托福阅读题型之图表题解析

　　托福阅读不好攻克大家都知道，其中有几类题型是必考的，包括细节题、推理题、小结题和否定信息题以及作者目的题，这几类托福阅读题型一直很让人苦恼，不少人连托福阅读文章都没弄明白，该怎么办呢?下面来介绍一下。

　　托福阅读题型：图表填空题例题解题方法：

　　12. Directions: Complete the table below by indicating which features offishes are associated in the passage with reducing water resistance and whichare associated with increasing thrust. This question is worth 3 points.

　　Features of Fishes

　　1. The absence of scales from most of the body

　　2. The ability to take advantage of eddies

　　3. The ability to feed and reproduce while swimming

　　4. Eyes that do not protrude

　　5. Fins that are stiff, narrow, and smooth

　　6. The habit of swimming with the mouth open

　　7. A high, narrow tail with swept-back tips

　　本题要求对比文章中的某两个部分的内容，有的文章是全文的对照对比，有的托福阅读文章是重点段落的对照对比。这种托福阅读题目需要先识别要求对比的内容，并且从原文中搜寻对应的文章段落。本题要求对比REDUCINGWATER RESISTANCE和INCREASINGTHRUST，因此我们先通过读每段的关键句来确定对比内容所在段落。通过检索我们发现以下两个段落对应本题：

　　第三自然段：Tunas, mackerels, and billfishes have made streamlining into an artform. Their bodies are sleek and compact. The body shapes of tunas, in fact, arenearly ideal from an engineering point of view. Most species lack scales overmost of the body, making it smooth and slippery. The eyes lie flush with thebody and do not protrude at all. They are also covered with a slick, transparentlid that reduces drag. The fins are stiff, smooth, and narrow, qualities thatalso help cut drag. When not in use, the fins are tucked into special grooves ordepressions so that they lie flush with the body and do not break up its smoothcontours. Airplanes retract their landing gear while in flight for the samereason.

　　本段重点陈述了减少水阻力的几种设计，通过对于本段的精读我们发现阴影处信息可对应选项145.

　　第八自然段：There are adaptations that increase the amount of forward thrust aswell as those that reduce drag. Again, these fishes are the envy of engineers.Their high, narrow tails with swept-back tips are almost perfectly adapted toprovide propulsion with the least possible effort. Perhaps most important of allto these and other fast swimmers is their ability to sense and make use ofswirls and eddies (circular currents) in the water. They can glide past eddiesthat would slow them down and then gain extra thrust by "pushing off" theeddies. Scientists and engineers are beginning to study this ability of fishesin the hope of designing more efficient propulsion systems for ships.

　　以上便是这种托福阅读题型的解决办法，不知道大家掌握没有，托福阅读文章当然是第一步要攻克的，如果看不懂何谈做题，所以大家一定要好好学习早日拿下托福阅读