托福阅读中表示逻辑关系的词
英语句子的理解很多时候是要去理解其逻辑关系的,常见的逻辑关系有并列,比较,因果,递进,转折等等。句子内有这些逻辑关系,句子和句子之间也有这些逻辑关系,这样才能理清整篇文章的脉络,去完成例如句子简化,插入句子这类题型。和谐英语网托福频道为大家带来托福阅读中的逻辑关系词,希望大家可以将托福阅读逻辑关系词牢记在心。
1.因果(明显)
表示明显因果关系的词汇:
Therefore, due to, as, for, thus, hence, consequently, because (of), owingto, so (that), as a result, since…
2.因果(暗含)
2.1表示“由……而来”的词
Come from, result from, initiate from, derive from, originate from…
2.2表示“导致”的词
Spark, prompt, be responsible to, stimulate, cause, make, render, spur,push, motivate,lead to, result in +结果, due to, thanks to,
2.3 其他
in that , now that, , in order that, on account of
3.转折与并列
3.1表示转折关系
In contrast (to), while, whereas,nevertheless, in spite of/despite, evenif/even though, instead (of), but/yet, conversely, on the contrary, contraryto,different from/differ from, however, rather than, unlike, in fact,actually弱转
3.2表示并列关系
Or/and, vice versa, also/as well as, both…and…, either...or...,neither…nor…, in (the) the same way, equally, similarly/similar to, like/justlike, likewise(同样的), while(与此同时), meanwhile(同时), not only...but also... ,more...than
4.让步
although,though, even though(if), even, despite, in spite of, nevertheless,anyway, as while(虽然,尽管,即使),still(尽管如此)
5.总分(举例&总结)
5.1举例:for example, for instance,such as, including
5.2总结:in sum, in general, overall, to sum up, on the whole, generally
6. 递进
still, also, indeed, furthermore(进一步), moreover(而且,此外), even(甚至,更),besides,additionally, in addition, what's more
7. 条件
表示条件概念的词:
If, supposing (that), providing / provided (that), as(so) long as, incase(if), on condition that…, unless, suppose (that), only if, when
8.比较结构(隐藏)
8.1比较级表示最高级
8.2自身含有最高级含义的词
Top, favorite, outstanding, maximum…
9.否定
9.1明显的否定关系词汇:No, not, never, deny, none, neither…
9.2暗含的否定关系词汇:little, few, fail to, absence from, lack (of), refuse to…
以上就是每日托福小编为大家带来的托福阅读中的逻辑关系词,逻辑是托福阅读中一个潜藏的考点,大家要在备考时熟悉。预祝大家托福考试取得好成绩!
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