托福阅读长难句怎么解读
所谓同位语顾名思义就是起重复性解释作用的成分,在托福阅读中遇到同位语最佳的处理方法就是删除同位语从而更好地理解。关于同位语的识别,一般都是以A,、B的形式出现,例如the president of USA,、Trump,关于删除方法则以保留最简单的表达为删除原则。
所谓插入语就是不影响句子含义和结构的插入成分。常见的插入语有that is、 that is to say、 what's more、 to tell you the truth、 frankly speaking等处理插入语的最佳办法就是删除。
定语的“定”主要指限定,形容词、名词、介词短语等都可以作定语,来修饰、限定名词。
英语中也可以用一个句子来修饰、限定一个名词(或者名词词组、句子),这样的句子叫做定语从句。被修饰的名词(词组、句子)叫做先行词,连接定语从句和主句的叫做关系词即that。关系词分为两类,关系代词(that which who whom whose)和关系副词(when where why),关系词在从句中起三个作用——指代前面先行词,连接从句和主句,在定语从句中作成分。
前置定语的识别:adj. + n. (比较容易判断)
后置定语的识别:形容词短语(adj. + prep. + n./prep.)
e.g. A book useful for your management 一本有助你进行管理的书。
介词短语(prep. + n./pron.)
分词短语(ving/ved + prep. + n./pron.)
e.g. A person walking on the road.
动词不定式(to do sth.)
e.g. A way to solve the problem.
表语形容词(alike、 alive、 alone)
注:不定代词只能用后置定语修饰
首先需要强调的是状语修饰非名词,状语的位置比较随意。可以充当状语的成分比较多,有副词e.g. He secretly decided to leave the room.
介词短语e.g. We have friends all over the world.
不定式(短语)I went there to see my grandmother.
分词(短语)现在分词e.g. Being a poor teacher, he can't afford to buy a car.
过去分词e.g. He entered, accompanied by his son.
形容词e.g. He said nothing but sat silent smoking.
词组e.g. I shall stay another five months.
复合结构e.g. It being a holiday, the library isn't open.
从句e.g. Next time you come in, please close the door.
有的时候名词也可以作状语e.g. We've been waiting hours waiting for you.
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