神经病学规范用词词汇
2009-01-02来源:
全国自然科学名词审定委员会公布的《医学名词》,按英文字母顺序排列
a
absence seizure:失神发作 acalculia:失算〔症〕 acute disseminated encephalomyelitis:急性播散性脑脊髓炎 adiadochokinesia:轮替动作不能 adie syndrome: 埃迪综合征 adrenoleukodystrophy:肾上腺脑白质营养不良 adversive seizure:旋转性发作 ageusia:味觉缺失 agnosia:失认〔症〕 agraphia:失写〔症〕 akinesia:运动不能 akinetic mutism:运动不能性缄默〔症〕 akinetic seizure:无动性发作 alexander disease:亚历山大病 alexia:失读〔症〕 allochesthesia:感觉定位不能 allochiria:感觉定侧不能 alpers disease:阿尔珀斯病 alstrom-hallgren syndrome: 阿尔斯特伦-海尔格伦综合征 alternate hemiplegia:交替性瘫痪 alzheimer disease: 阿尔茨海默病 amnesia: 遗忘〔症〕 amusia:失乐感〔症〕 amyotonia:肌张力缺失 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis:肌萎缩侧索硬化 amyotrophy:肌萎缩 analgesia:痛觉缺失 anarthria:构音不全 anesthesia:感觉缺失 anesthesia dolorosa:痛性感觉缺失 ankle clonus:踝阵挛 anosognosia:病感失认〔症〕 anterior cross bulbar syndrome:延髓前交叉综合征 anterograde amnesia: 顺行性遗忘 anton syndrome: 安东综合征 apathetic dementia:淡漠性痴呆 apert syndrome: 阿佩尔综合征 aphasia: 失语〔症〕 apraxia:失用〔症〕 aprosody:失语韵〔症〕 arachnoiditis:蛛网膜炎 areflexia:反射消失 arnold-chiari malformation: 阿诺德-基亚里畸形 arrhigosis:冷觉缺失 ascending myelitis:上升性脊髓炎 associated movement:联合运动 astasia abasia:站立行走不能 astatic seizure:起立不能发作 asterixis:扑翼样震颤 asynergia:协同动作不能 ataxia:共济失调 ataxic gait:共济失调步态 athetosis:手足徐动症 atonia:张力缺失 atonic seizure:失张力发作 atopognosia:位置失认〔症〕 atypical absence seizure:非典型失神发作 auditory agnosia:听觉失认〔症〕 auditory evoked potential, aep:听觉诱发电位 aura:先兆 auriculo-temporal syndrome:耳颞综合征 automatism:自动症 autotopagnosia:自身部位失认〔症〕 avellis syndrome: 阿韦利斯综合征 b
babinski sign: 巴宾斯基征 babinski-nageotte syndrome: 巴宾斯基-纳若特综合征 background activity:背景活动 bailey-cushing syndrome:贝利-库欣综合征 balint syndrome:巴林特综合征 ballism:投掷症 balo disease:巴洛病,又称“同心圆性硬化”(concentric sclerosis) baragnosis:重量失认〔症〕 barré pyramidal sign: 巴雷锥体束征 bechterew sign: 别赫捷列夫征 becker muscular dystrophy:贝克肌营养不良 beevor sign:比弗征 benedikt syndrome: 贝内迪克特综合征 bielschowsky-jansky disease:比-扬病 binswanger disease:宾斯旺格病,又称“进行性白质脑病” bornholm disease: 博恩霍尔姆病 bradykinesia:运动徐缓 bradylalia:言语徐缓 brain death: 脑死亡 brainstem auditory evoked potential, baep:脑干听觉诱发电位 brown-séquard syndrome:布朗-塞卡尔综合征 brudzinski sign:布鲁津斯基征 bruns syndrome:布伦斯综合征 bulbar paralysis, bulbar palsy:延髓性麻痹 burst suppression:爆发抑制 d dandy-walker syndrome:丹迪-沃克综合征 decorticate rigidity:去皮质强直 decrement response:递减反应 dejerine-klumpke syndrome: 德热里纳-克隆普克综合征 dejerine-roussy syndrome:德热里纳-鲁西综合征 dejerine-sottas disease:德热里纳-索塔斯 dementia:痴呆 dementia agitata:激越性痴呆 demyelination:脱髓鞘 denervation potential:去神经电位 depth electroencephalogram:深部脑电图 depth electroencephalography:深部脑电图学 diencephalosis:间脑病 diplegia:双侧瘫痪 distal latency:远端潜伏期 dizziness:头晕 drop attack:跌倒发作 drunken gait:酒醉步态 duchenne muscular dystrophy: 迪谢内肌营养不良 duchenne-erb syndrome:迪谢内-埃尔布综合征 dysarthria:构音困难 dysarthria-clumsy hand syndrome:构音困难手笨拙综合征 dysdiadochokinesia:轮替运动困难 dysesthesia:感觉迟钝 dysgeusia:味觉障碍 dysgraphia:书写困难 dyskinesia:运动障碍 dyslalia: 言语困难 dyslexia:诵读困难 dysmetria:辨距困难 dysmyotonia:肌张力障碍 dyspraxia:运用障碍
dyssynergia:协同动作障碍 dystonia:张力失常 dystonia musculorum deformans:畸形性肌张力障碍 e
electrocorticogram:脑皮层电图 electrocorticography:脑皮层电图学 electroencephalogram:脑电图 electroencephalography:脑电图学 electromyelography:脊髓电图学 electromyogram:肌电图 electromyography, emg:肌电图学 electroneurography:神经电图学 electrothalamogram:丘脑电图 encephalitis:脑炎 encephalomyelitis:脑脊髓炎 encephalopathy:脑病 end plate noise:终板噪声 end plate potential:终板电位 ependymitis:室管膜炎 epilepsy:癫痫 epileptic seizure:癫痫发作 epileptiform pattern:癫痫样波型 essential tremor:特发性震颤 event related potential, erp:事件相关电位
f facial tic:面肌抽搐,又称“面肌痉挛” fasciculation:肌束震颤 fazio-londe syndrome:法齐奥-隆德综合征 fecal incontinence:大便失禁 festination:慌张步态 fibrillation:肌纤维震颤 flaccid hemiplegia:松弛性偏瘫 flaccid paralysis:松弛性瘫痪 flash visual evoked potential:闪光视觉诱发电位 focal epilepsy:局限型癫痫 foville syndrome:福维尔综合征 friedreich ataxia:弗里德赖希共济失调 f-wave:f波
g
garcin syndrome:加桑综合征 gaze paralysis:凝视瘫痪 generalized epilepsy:全身型癫痫 generalized seizure:全身发作 gerstmann syndrome:格斯特曼综合征 giant cell arteritis:巨细胞动脉炎 giant motor unit action potential:巨大运动单位动作电位 global amnesia, total amnesia: 完全性遗忘 gordon sign:戈登征 grand mal:大发作 graphanesthesia:皮肤书写觉缺失 guillain-barré syndrome:吉兰-巴雷综合征
h
h reflex:h反射 hallervorden-spatz disease: 哈勒沃登-施帕茨病 headache:头痛 hemianesthesia:偏侧感觉缺失 hemiatrophy:偏侧萎缩 hemiballismus:偏侧投掷症 hemichorea:偏侧舞蹈症 hemifacial spasm:偏侧面肌痉挛 hemihypertrophy:偏侧肥大 hemiparesis:轻偏瘫 hemiplegia:偏瘫 hemiplegic gait:偏瘫步态 hereditary cerebellar ataxia:遗传性小脑共济失调 hoffmann sign:霍夫曼征 horner syndrome:霍纳综合征 hunt disease: 亨特病 huntington disease:亨廷顿病 hypalgesia:痛觉减退 hyperalgesia:痛觉过敏 hyperhidrosis:多汗 hyperkinesia:运动过度 hyperostosis frontalis interna:额骨内板增生症 hyperpathia:痛觉过度 hyperreflexia:反射亢进 hypersexuality:性欲亢进 hypertonia:张力过高 hypesthesia:感觉减退 hypogeusia:味觉减退 hypohidrosis:少汗 hypokinesia:运动减少 hyporeflexia:反射减弱 hypothalamic syndrome:下丘脑综合征 hypotonia:张力过低 i ideational apraxia:观念性失用〔症〕 ideokinetic apraxia:观念运动性失用〔症〕 idiopathic epilepsy:特发性癫痫 imitative synkinesia:模仿性联带运动 incontinence:失禁 incoordination:动作失调 injury potential:损伤hypersomnia:睡眠过度电位 intentional tremor:意向性震颤 internuclear ophthalmoplegia:核间性眼肌瘫痪 intracranial venous thrombosis:颅内静脉血栓形成 isaac syndrome:艾萨克综合征
j jackson epilepsy:杰克逊癫痫 jackson syndrome:杰克逊综合征 jargon aphasia:杂乱性失语〔症〕 jitter:颤抖 joseph disease:约瑟夫病 jugular foramen syndrome:颈静脉孔综合征 k hypsarrhythmia:高度节律失调 kearns-sayre syndrome:卡恩斯-塞尔综合征 kernig sign:凯尔尼格征 kinetic tremor:动作性震颤 klippel-feil disease:克利佩尔-费尔病 kocher-debr-semelaign syndrome:科克-德布雷-塞梅莱涅综合征 krabbe disease:克拉伯病 kufs disease:库夫斯病 kugelberg-welander disease:库格尔贝格-韦兰德病 kuru disease:库鲁病 l lafora disease:拉福拉病 lambert-eaton syndrome:兰伯特-伊顿综合征 landry paralysis:兰德里瘫痪 laryngeal crisis:喉危象 lasgue sign:拉塞格征 late response:迟发反应 leber disease:莱伯病 leigh disease:利氏病 leri sign:莱里征 lethargy:嗜睡 leukoencephalitis:白质脑炎 lhermitte sign:莱尔米特征 locked-in syndrome:闭锁综合征 luft disease:勒夫特病 luxury perfusion syndrome:过度灌注综合征 Mmacewen sign:麦克尤恩征 marinesco-sjgren syndrome:马里内斯科-舍格伦综合征 mayer sign: 迈耶征 mcardle disease:麦卡德尔病 megaconial myopathy:大锥状颗粒肌病 meningism:假性脑〔脊〕膜炎 meningitis:脑〔脊〕膜炎 meningoencephalitis:脑膜脑炎 meningomyelitis:脊膜脊髓炎 menkes disease:门克斯病又称“钢发综合征(steely hair syndrome)” metachromatic leukodystrophy:异染性脑白质营养不良 micturition syncope:排尿晕厥 migraine:偏头痛 millard-gubler syndrome: 米亚尔-居布勒综合征 mirror writing:镜像书写 mitochondrial myopathy:线粒体肌病 mollaret meningitis:莫拉雷脑〔脊〕膜炎 monoballismus:单肢投掷症 mononeuritis:单神经炎 monoplegia:单瘫 moro reflex:莫罗反射 motor aphasia:运动性失语〔症〕 motor apraxia:运动性失用〔症〕 motor nerve conduction velocity:运动神经传导速度 motor unit action potential:运动单位动作电位 motor unit potential:运动单位电位 multilead electrode:多导电极 multiple sclerosis:多发性硬化 multiple spike and slow wave complex:多棘慢复合波 muscular hypertrophy:肌肥大 myalgia:肌痛 myasthenia:肌无力 myasthenia gravis:重症肌无力 myelitis:脊髓炎 myelopathy:脊髓病 myoclonic epilepsy:肌阵挛型癫痫 myoclonic seizure:肌阵挛发作 myoclonus:肌阵挛 myokymia:肌纤维颤搐 myopathy:肌病 myositis:肌炎 myositis ossificans:骨化性肌炎 myotonia:肌强直 myotonia atrophica:萎缩性肌强直 myotonic potential:肌强直电位 myotubular myopathy:肌管性肌病 m-wave:m波 N
narcolepsy:发作性睡病 nascent motor unit action potential:新生运动单位动作电位 nasopharyngeal electrode:鼻咽电极 necrotic myelitis:坏死性脊髓炎 needle electrode:针电极 nemaline myopathy, rod myopathy:线状体肌病,又称“棒状体肌病” neuralgia:神经痛 neuritis:神经炎 neurology:神经病学 neuromyositis:神经肌炎 neuromyotonia:神经性肌强直 neuropathy:神经病 nodding spasm, spasmus nutans:点头痉挛 nominal aphasia:命名性失语〔症〕 nothnagel sign:诺特纳格尔征 nothnagel syndrome:诺特纳格尔综合征 nuclear ophthalmoplegia:核性眼肌瘫痪 nystagmus:眼震 O
ocular bobbing:眼球浮动 oculocephalogyric reflex:头眼反射 oculogyric crisis:眼动危象 oculogyric spasm:旋眼痉挛 olivopontocerebellar atrophy:橄榄体脑桥小脑萎缩 oppenheim sign:奥本海姆征 optical neuromyelitis:视神经脊髓炎 orbicularis sign:眼轮匝肌征 Ppalatal myoclonus:软腭阵挛 pallanesthesia:振动觉缺失 palmomental reflex:掌颏反射 palsy, paralysis:麻痹,瘫痪 paraesthesia:感觉异常 parageusia:味觉倒错 paralexia:错读〔症〕 paramyotonia:副肌强直 paraparesis:轻截瘫 paraphasia:错语〔症〕 paraplegia:截瘫 parasomnia:深眠状态 paresis:轻瘫 parinaud syndrome:帕里诺综合征 parkinson disease:帕金森病,又称“震颤麻痹” partial seizure:部分发作 patellar clonus:髌阵挛 pelizaeus-merzbacher disease:佩利措伊斯-梅茨巴赫病,简称“佩-梅病” pendular reflex:钟摆样反射 periodic paralysis:周期性瘫痪 petit mal:小发作 phantom limb:幻肢 phantom sensation:幻感觉 phantom spike and slow wave complex:幻影棘慢复合波 photo convulsive response:光惊厥反应 photo myoclonic response:光肌阵挛反应 photo paroxysm response:光阵发反应 pick disease:皮克病 pill rolling tremor:捻丸样震颤 planotopokinesia:空间定位障碍 polymyoclonus:多肌阵挛 polymyositis:多肌炎 polyneuritis:多神经炎 polyneuropathy:多神经病 polyradiculitis:多神经根炎 positive sharp wave:正尖波 postinfectious encephalomyelitis:感染后脑脊髓炎 postvaccinal encephalomyelitis:疫苗接种后脑脊髓炎 primary lateral sclerosis:原发性侧索硬化 progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy:进行性多灶性白质脑病 progressive muscular dystrophy:进行性肌营养不良 progressive spinal muscular atrophy:进行性脊髓性肌萎缩 progressive stroke:进行性〔脑〕卒中 pronation sign:旋前征 prosopagnosia:面容失认〔症〕 pseudoataxia:假〔性〕共济失调 pseudoathetosis:假〔性〕手足徐动症 pseudobulbar paralysis, pseudobulbar palsy:假〔性〕延髓性麻痹 pseudohypertrophy:假〔性〕肥大 pseudomyotonia:假性肌强直 psychogenic headache:心因性头痛 psychomotor epilepsy:精神运动型癫痫 pyramidal sign:锥体束征 Qquadriplegia:四肢瘫痪 queckenstedt test:奎肯施泰特试验(简称奎氏试验) Rradiculitis:神经根炎 raymond cestan syndrome:蕾蒙*塞斯唐综合征 reflex epilepsy:反射性癫痫 refsum disease:雷夫叙姆病 restless leg syndrome:下肢不宁综合征 retrograde amnesia:逆行性遗忘 reverse steal phenomenon:反盗血现象 reversible ischemic attack:可逆性脑缺血发作 rhythm:节律 μ-rhythm:μ节律 rigidity:强直 riley-day syndrome:赖利-戴综合征 romberg sign:龙贝格征 rossolimo sign:罗索利莫征 S
santavuori disease:桑塔沃里病 schilder disease:希尔德病,又称“弥漫性硬化(diffuse sclerosis)” schmidt syndrome:施密特综合征 sciatica, ischialgia:坐骨神经痛 seitelberger disease:赛特贝格病 sensory aphasia:感觉性失语〔症〕 sensory nerve conduction velocity:感觉神经传导速度 sharp and slow wave complex, sharp and wave complex:尖慢复合波 sharp wave:尖波 shy-drger syndrome:夏伊-德雷格综合征 simple partial seizure:简单部分发作 single fiber electromyography:单纤维肌电图学 skew deviation:反向偏斜 somatosensory evoked potential, sep:躯体感觉诱发电位 spasm:痉挛 spasmodic torticollis:痉挛性斜颈 spastic ataxic gait:痉挛性共济失调步态 spastic gait:痉挛步态 spastic hemiplegia:痉挛性偏瘫 spasticity:痉挛状态 spastic paralysis:痉挛性瘫痪 spastic synkinesia:痉挛性联带运动 sphenoidal electrode:蝶骨电极 spike and slow wave complex, spike and wave complex:棘慢复合波 spike wave:棘波 spinal evoked potential:脊髓诱发电位 static tremor:静止性震颤 status epilepticus:癫痫持续状态 steal phenomenon:盗血现象 steppage gait:跨阈步态 stereoanesthesia:立体觉缺失 stiff man syndrome:僵人综合征 stroke, apoplexy:〔脑〕卒中 sturge-weber syndrome:斯特奇-韦伯综合征 subacute combined sclerosis:亚急性联合硬化 subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, sspe:亚急性硬化性全脑炎 subclavian steal syndrome:锁骨下动脉盗血综合征 supranuclear ophthalmoplegia:核上性眼肌瘫痪 synkinesia:联带运动 syringobulbia:延髓空洞症 syringomyelia:脊髓空洞症
T
tactile agnosia:触觉失认〔症〕 tangier disease:丹吉尔病 tapia syndrome:塔皮亚综合征 tarsal tunnel syndrome:跗管综合征 temporal epilepsy:颞叶癫痫 tension headache:紧张性头痛 thalamic syndrome:丘脑综合征 thermanesthesia:温度觉缺失 thermohyperesthesia:温度觉过敏 thermohypesthesia:温度觉减退 thigmanesthesia:触觉缺失 thoracic outlet syndrome:胸出口综合征 tic:抽搐 todd paralysis:托德瘫痪 tolosa hunt syndrome:托洛萨-亨特综合征,又称“痛性眼肌麻痹” tonic clonic seizure:强直阵挛发作 tonic reflex:强直反射 tonic seizure:强直发作 topoanesthesia:定位觉缺失 torsion dysmyotonia:扭转性肌张力障碍 transcortical motor aphasia:经皮质运动性失语〔症〕 transcortical sensory aphasia:经皮质感觉性失语〔症〕 transient ischemic attack:短暂性脑缺血发作 transient wave:一过性波 transverse myelitis:横贯性脊髓炎 tremor:震颤 triphasic wave:三相波 trismus:牙关紧闭 U
urinary incontinence:尿失禁 Vvegetative state:植物状态 vertebro-basilar artery insufficiency:椎基底动脉供血不足 vestibulo-ocular reflex:前庭眼反射 visual evoked potential, vep:视觉诱发电位 visual-spatial agnosia:视空间觉失认〔症〕 vogt syndrome:福格特综合征 W
wallenberg syndrome:瓦伦贝格综合征
α-wave:α波
β-wave:β波
δ-wave:δ波
θ-wave:θ波
weber syndrome:韦伯综合征 werdnig-hoffmann disease:韦德尼希-霍夫曼病,又称“婴儿型脊髓性肌萎缩” wernicke disease:韦尼克病 wernicke encephalopathy:韦尼克脑病 wernicke syndrome:韦尼克综合征 wernicke-korsakoff syndrome:韦尼克-科尔萨科夫综合征
a
absence seizure:失神发作 acalculia:失算〔症〕 acute disseminated encephalomyelitis:急性播散性脑脊髓炎 adiadochokinesia:轮替动作不能 adie syndrome: 埃迪综合征 adrenoleukodystrophy:肾上腺脑白质营养不良 adversive seizure:旋转性发作 ageusia:味觉缺失 agnosia:失认〔症〕 agraphia:失写〔症〕 akinesia:运动不能 akinetic mutism:运动不能性缄默〔症〕 akinetic seizure:无动性发作 alexander disease:亚历山大病 alexia:失读〔症〕 allochesthesia:感觉定位不能 allochiria:感觉定侧不能 alpers disease:阿尔珀斯病 alstrom-hallgren syndrome: 阿尔斯特伦-海尔格伦综合征 alternate hemiplegia:交替性瘫痪 alzheimer disease: 阿尔茨海默病 amnesia: 遗忘〔症〕 amusia:失乐感〔症〕 amyotonia:肌张力缺失 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis:肌萎缩侧索硬化 amyotrophy:肌萎缩 analgesia:痛觉缺失 anarthria:构音不全 anesthesia:感觉缺失 anesthesia dolorosa:痛性感觉缺失 ankle clonus:踝阵挛 anosognosia:病感失认〔症〕 anterior cross bulbar syndrome:延髓前交叉综合征 anterograde amnesia: 顺行性遗忘 anton syndrome: 安东综合征 apathetic dementia:淡漠性痴呆 apert syndrome: 阿佩尔综合征 aphasia: 失语〔症〕 apraxia:失用〔症〕 aprosody:失语韵〔症〕 arachnoiditis:蛛网膜炎 areflexia:反射消失 arnold-chiari malformation: 阿诺德-基亚里畸形 arrhigosis:冷觉缺失 ascending myelitis:上升性脊髓炎 associated movement:联合运动 astasia abasia:站立行走不能 astatic seizure:起立不能发作 asterixis:扑翼样震颤 asynergia:协同动作不能 ataxia:共济失调 ataxic gait:共济失调步态 athetosis:手足徐动症 atonia:张力缺失 atonic seizure:失张力发作 atopognosia:位置失认〔症〕 atypical absence seizure:非典型失神发作 auditory agnosia:听觉失认〔症〕 auditory evoked potential, aep:听觉诱发电位 aura:先兆 auriculo-temporal syndrome:耳颞综合征 automatism:自动症 autotopagnosia:自身部位失认〔症〕 avellis syndrome: 阿韦利斯综合征 b
babinski sign: 巴宾斯基征 babinski-nageotte syndrome: 巴宾斯基-纳若特综合征 background activity:背景活动 bailey-cushing syndrome:贝利-库欣综合征 balint syndrome:巴林特综合征 ballism:投掷症 balo disease:巴洛病,又称“同心圆性硬化”(concentric sclerosis) baragnosis:重量失认〔症〕 barré pyramidal sign: 巴雷锥体束征 bechterew sign: 别赫捷列夫征 becker muscular dystrophy:贝克肌营养不良 beevor sign:比弗征 benedikt syndrome: 贝内迪克特综合征 bielschowsky-jansky disease:比-扬病 binswanger disease:宾斯旺格病,又称“进行性白质脑病” bornholm disease: 博恩霍尔姆病 bradykinesia:运动徐缓 bradylalia:言语徐缓 brain death: 脑死亡 brainstem auditory evoked potential, baep:脑干听觉诱发电位 brown-séquard syndrome:布朗-塞卡尔综合征 brudzinski sign:布鲁津斯基征 bruns syndrome:布伦斯综合征 bulbar paralysis, bulbar palsy:延髓性麻痹 burst suppression:爆发抑制 d dandy-walker syndrome:丹迪-沃克综合征 decorticate rigidity:去皮质强直 decrement response:递减反应 dejerine-klumpke syndrome: 德热里纳-克隆普克综合征 dejerine-roussy syndrome:德热里纳-鲁西综合征 dejerine-sottas disease:德热里纳-索塔斯 dementia:痴呆 dementia agitata:激越性痴呆 demyelination:脱髓鞘 denervation potential:去神经电位 depth electroencephalogram:深部脑电图 depth electroencephalography:深部脑电图学 diencephalosis:间脑病 diplegia:双侧瘫痪 distal latency:远端潜伏期 dizziness:头晕 drop attack:跌倒发作 drunken gait:酒醉步态 duchenne muscular dystrophy: 迪谢内肌营养不良 duchenne-erb syndrome:迪谢内-埃尔布综合征 dysarthria:构音困难 dysarthria-clumsy hand syndrome:构音困难手笨拙综合征 dysdiadochokinesia:轮替运动困难 dysesthesia:感觉迟钝 dysgeusia:味觉障碍 dysgraphia:书写困难 dyskinesia:运动障碍 dyslalia: 言语困难 dyslexia:诵读困难 dysmetria:辨距困难 dysmyotonia:肌张力障碍 dyspraxia:运用障碍
dyssynergia:协同动作障碍 dystonia:张力失常 dystonia musculorum deformans:畸形性肌张力障碍 e
electrocorticogram:脑皮层电图 electrocorticography:脑皮层电图学 electroencephalogram:脑电图 electroencephalography:脑电图学 electromyelography:脊髓电图学 electromyogram:肌电图 electromyography, emg:肌电图学 electroneurography:神经电图学 electrothalamogram:丘脑电图 encephalitis:脑炎 encephalomyelitis:脑脊髓炎 encephalopathy:脑病 end plate noise:终板噪声 end plate potential:终板电位 ependymitis:室管膜炎 epilepsy:癫痫 epileptic seizure:癫痫发作 epileptiform pattern:癫痫样波型 essential tremor:特发性震颤 event related potential, erp:事件相关电位
f facial tic:面肌抽搐,又称“面肌痉挛” fasciculation:肌束震颤 fazio-londe syndrome:法齐奥-隆德综合征 fecal incontinence:大便失禁 festination:慌张步态 fibrillation:肌纤维震颤 flaccid hemiplegia:松弛性偏瘫 flaccid paralysis:松弛性瘫痪 flash visual evoked potential:闪光视觉诱发电位 focal epilepsy:局限型癫痫 foville syndrome:福维尔综合征 friedreich ataxia:弗里德赖希共济失调 f-wave:f波
g
garcin syndrome:加桑综合征 gaze paralysis:凝视瘫痪 generalized epilepsy:全身型癫痫 generalized seizure:全身发作 gerstmann syndrome:格斯特曼综合征 giant cell arteritis:巨细胞动脉炎 giant motor unit action potential:巨大运动单位动作电位 global amnesia, total amnesia: 完全性遗忘 gordon sign:戈登征 grand mal:大发作 graphanesthesia:皮肤书写觉缺失 guillain-barré syndrome:吉兰-巴雷综合征
h
h reflex:h反射 hallervorden-spatz disease: 哈勒沃登-施帕茨病 headache:头痛 hemianesthesia:偏侧感觉缺失 hemiatrophy:偏侧萎缩 hemiballismus:偏侧投掷症 hemichorea:偏侧舞蹈症 hemifacial spasm:偏侧面肌痉挛 hemihypertrophy:偏侧肥大 hemiparesis:轻偏瘫 hemiplegia:偏瘫 hemiplegic gait:偏瘫步态 hereditary cerebellar ataxia:遗传性小脑共济失调 hoffmann sign:霍夫曼征 horner syndrome:霍纳综合征 hunt disease: 亨特病 huntington disease:亨廷顿病 hypalgesia:痛觉减退 hyperalgesia:痛觉过敏 hyperhidrosis:多汗 hyperkinesia:运动过度 hyperostosis frontalis interna:额骨内板增生症 hyperpathia:痛觉过度 hyperreflexia:反射亢进 hypersexuality:性欲亢进 hypertonia:张力过高 hypesthesia:感觉减退 hypogeusia:味觉减退 hypohidrosis:少汗 hypokinesia:运动减少 hyporeflexia:反射减弱 hypothalamic syndrome:下丘脑综合征 hypotonia:张力过低 i ideational apraxia:观念性失用〔症〕 ideokinetic apraxia:观念运动性失用〔症〕 idiopathic epilepsy:特发性癫痫 imitative synkinesia:模仿性联带运动 incontinence:失禁 incoordination:动作失调 injury potential:损伤hypersomnia:睡眠过度电位 intentional tremor:意向性震颤 internuclear ophthalmoplegia:核间性眼肌瘫痪 intracranial venous thrombosis:颅内静脉血栓形成 isaac syndrome:艾萨克综合征
j jackson epilepsy:杰克逊癫痫 jackson syndrome:杰克逊综合征 jargon aphasia:杂乱性失语〔症〕 jitter:颤抖 joseph disease:约瑟夫病 jugular foramen syndrome:颈静脉孔综合征 k hypsarrhythmia:高度节律失调 kearns-sayre syndrome:卡恩斯-塞尔综合征 kernig sign:凯尔尼格征 kinetic tremor:动作性震颤 klippel-feil disease:克利佩尔-费尔病 kocher-debr-semelaign syndrome:科克-德布雷-塞梅莱涅综合征 krabbe disease:克拉伯病 kufs disease:库夫斯病 kugelberg-welander disease:库格尔贝格-韦兰德病 kuru disease:库鲁病 l lafora disease:拉福拉病 lambert-eaton syndrome:兰伯特-伊顿综合征 landry paralysis:兰德里瘫痪 laryngeal crisis:喉危象 lasgue sign:拉塞格征 late response:迟发反应 leber disease:莱伯病 leigh disease:利氏病 leri sign:莱里征 lethargy:嗜睡 leukoencephalitis:白质脑炎 lhermitte sign:莱尔米特征 locked-in syndrome:闭锁综合征 luft disease:勒夫特病 luxury perfusion syndrome:过度灌注综合征 Mmacewen sign:麦克尤恩征 marinesco-sjgren syndrome:马里内斯科-舍格伦综合征 mayer sign: 迈耶征 mcardle disease:麦卡德尔病 megaconial myopathy:大锥状颗粒肌病 meningism:假性脑〔脊〕膜炎 meningitis:脑〔脊〕膜炎 meningoencephalitis:脑膜脑炎 meningomyelitis:脊膜脊髓炎 menkes disease:门克斯病又称“钢发综合征(steely hair syndrome)” metachromatic leukodystrophy:异染性脑白质营养不良 micturition syncope:排尿晕厥 migraine:偏头痛 millard-gubler syndrome: 米亚尔-居布勒综合征 mirror writing:镜像书写 mitochondrial myopathy:线粒体肌病 mollaret meningitis:莫拉雷脑〔脊〕膜炎 monoballismus:单肢投掷症 mononeuritis:单神经炎 monoplegia:单瘫 moro reflex:莫罗反射 motor aphasia:运动性失语〔症〕 motor apraxia:运动性失用〔症〕 motor nerve conduction velocity:运动神经传导速度 motor unit action potential:运动单位动作电位 motor unit potential:运动单位电位 multilead electrode:多导电极 multiple sclerosis:多发性硬化 multiple spike and slow wave complex:多棘慢复合波 muscular hypertrophy:肌肥大 myalgia:肌痛 myasthenia:肌无力 myasthenia gravis:重症肌无力 myelitis:脊髓炎 myelopathy:脊髓病 myoclonic epilepsy:肌阵挛型癫痫 myoclonic seizure:肌阵挛发作 myoclonus:肌阵挛 myokymia:肌纤维颤搐 myopathy:肌病 myositis:肌炎 myositis ossificans:骨化性肌炎 myotonia:肌强直 myotonia atrophica:萎缩性肌强直 myotonic potential:肌强直电位 myotubular myopathy:肌管性肌病 m-wave:m波 N
narcolepsy:发作性睡病 nascent motor unit action potential:新生运动单位动作电位 nasopharyngeal electrode:鼻咽电极 necrotic myelitis:坏死性脊髓炎 needle electrode:针电极 nemaline myopathy, rod myopathy:线状体肌病,又称“棒状体肌病” neuralgia:神经痛 neuritis:神经炎 neurology:神经病学 neuromyositis:神经肌炎 neuromyotonia:神经性肌强直 neuropathy:神经病 nodding spasm, spasmus nutans:点头痉挛 nominal aphasia:命名性失语〔症〕 nothnagel sign:诺特纳格尔征 nothnagel syndrome:诺特纳格尔综合征 nuclear ophthalmoplegia:核性眼肌瘫痪 nystagmus:眼震 O
ocular bobbing:眼球浮动 oculocephalogyric reflex:头眼反射 oculogyric crisis:眼动危象 oculogyric spasm:旋眼痉挛 olivopontocerebellar atrophy:橄榄体脑桥小脑萎缩 oppenheim sign:奥本海姆征 optical neuromyelitis:视神经脊髓炎 orbicularis sign:眼轮匝肌征 Ppalatal myoclonus:软腭阵挛 pallanesthesia:振动觉缺失 palmomental reflex:掌颏反射 palsy, paralysis:麻痹,瘫痪 paraesthesia:感觉异常 parageusia:味觉倒错 paralexia:错读〔症〕 paramyotonia:副肌强直 paraparesis:轻截瘫 paraphasia:错语〔症〕 paraplegia:截瘫 parasomnia:深眠状态 paresis:轻瘫 parinaud syndrome:帕里诺综合征 parkinson disease:帕金森病,又称“震颤麻痹” partial seizure:部分发作 patellar clonus:髌阵挛 pelizaeus-merzbacher disease:佩利措伊斯-梅茨巴赫病,简称“佩-梅病” pendular reflex:钟摆样反射 periodic paralysis:周期性瘫痪 petit mal:小发作 phantom limb:幻肢 phantom sensation:幻感觉 phantom spike and slow wave complex:幻影棘慢复合波 photo convulsive response:光惊厥反应 photo myoclonic response:光肌阵挛反应 photo paroxysm response:光阵发反应 pick disease:皮克病 pill rolling tremor:捻丸样震颤 planotopokinesia:空间定位障碍 polymyoclonus:多肌阵挛 polymyositis:多肌炎 polyneuritis:多神经炎 polyneuropathy:多神经病 polyradiculitis:多神经根炎 positive sharp wave:正尖波 postinfectious encephalomyelitis:感染后脑脊髓炎 postvaccinal encephalomyelitis:疫苗接种后脑脊髓炎 primary lateral sclerosis:原发性侧索硬化 progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy:进行性多灶性白质脑病 progressive muscular dystrophy:进行性肌营养不良 progressive spinal muscular atrophy:进行性脊髓性肌萎缩 progressive stroke:进行性〔脑〕卒中 pronation sign:旋前征 prosopagnosia:面容失认〔症〕 pseudoataxia:假〔性〕共济失调 pseudoathetosis:假〔性〕手足徐动症 pseudobulbar paralysis, pseudobulbar palsy:假〔性〕延髓性麻痹 pseudohypertrophy:假〔性〕肥大 pseudomyotonia:假性肌强直 psychogenic headache:心因性头痛 psychomotor epilepsy:精神运动型癫痫 pyramidal sign:锥体束征 Qquadriplegia:四肢瘫痪 queckenstedt test:奎肯施泰特试验(简称奎氏试验) Rradiculitis:神经根炎 raymond cestan syndrome:蕾蒙*塞斯唐综合征 reflex epilepsy:反射性癫痫 refsum disease:雷夫叙姆病 restless leg syndrome:下肢不宁综合征 retrograde amnesia:逆行性遗忘 reverse steal phenomenon:反盗血现象 reversible ischemic attack:可逆性脑缺血发作 rhythm:节律 μ-rhythm:μ节律 rigidity:强直 riley-day syndrome:赖利-戴综合征 romberg sign:龙贝格征 rossolimo sign:罗索利莫征 S
santavuori disease:桑塔沃里病 schilder disease:希尔德病,又称“弥漫性硬化(diffuse sclerosis)” schmidt syndrome:施密特综合征 sciatica, ischialgia:坐骨神经痛 seitelberger disease:赛特贝格病 sensory aphasia:感觉性失语〔症〕 sensory nerve conduction velocity:感觉神经传导速度 sharp and slow wave complex, sharp and wave complex:尖慢复合波 sharp wave:尖波 shy-drger syndrome:夏伊-德雷格综合征 simple partial seizure:简单部分发作 single fiber electromyography:单纤维肌电图学 skew deviation:反向偏斜 somatosensory evoked potential, sep:躯体感觉诱发电位 spasm:痉挛 spasmodic torticollis:痉挛性斜颈 spastic ataxic gait:痉挛性共济失调步态 spastic gait:痉挛步态 spastic hemiplegia:痉挛性偏瘫 spasticity:痉挛状态 spastic paralysis:痉挛性瘫痪 spastic synkinesia:痉挛性联带运动 sphenoidal electrode:蝶骨电极 spike and slow wave complex, spike and wave complex:棘慢复合波 spike wave:棘波 spinal evoked potential:脊髓诱发电位 static tremor:静止性震颤 status epilepticus:癫痫持续状态 steal phenomenon:盗血现象 steppage gait:跨阈步态 stereoanesthesia:立体觉缺失 stiff man syndrome:僵人综合征 stroke, apoplexy:〔脑〕卒中 sturge-weber syndrome:斯特奇-韦伯综合征 subacute combined sclerosis:亚急性联合硬化 subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, sspe:亚急性硬化性全脑炎 subclavian steal syndrome:锁骨下动脉盗血综合征 supranuclear ophthalmoplegia:核上性眼肌瘫痪 synkinesia:联带运动 syringobulbia:延髓空洞症 syringomyelia:脊髓空洞症
T
tactile agnosia:触觉失认〔症〕 tangier disease:丹吉尔病 tapia syndrome:塔皮亚综合征 tarsal tunnel syndrome:跗管综合征 temporal epilepsy:颞叶癫痫 tension headache:紧张性头痛 thalamic syndrome:丘脑综合征 thermanesthesia:温度觉缺失 thermohyperesthesia:温度觉过敏 thermohypesthesia:温度觉减退 thigmanesthesia:触觉缺失 thoracic outlet syndrome:胸出口综合征 tic:抽搐 todd paralysis:托德瘫痪 tolosa hunt syndrome:托洛萨-亨特综合征,又称“痛性眼肌麻痹” tonic clonic seizure:强直阵挛发作 tonic reflex:强直反射 tonic seizure:强直发作 topoanesthesia:定位觉缺失 torsion dysmyotonia:扭转性肌张力障碍 transcortical motor aphasia:经皮质运动性失语〔症〕 transcortical sensory aphasia:经皮质感觉性失语〔症〕 transient ischemic attack:短暂性脑缺血发作 transient wave:一过性波 transverse myelitis:横贯性脊髓炎 tremor:震颤 triphasic wave:三相波 trismus:牙关紧闭 U
urinary incontinence:尿失禁 Vvegetative state:植物状态 vertebro-basilar artery insufficiency:椎基底动脉供血不足 vestibulo-ocular reflex:前庭眼反射 visual evoked potential, vep:视觉诱发电位 visual-spatial agnosia:视空间觉失认〔症〕 vogt syndrome:福格特综合征 W
wallenberg syndrome:瓦伦贝格综合征
α-wave:α波
β-wave:β波
δ-wave:δ波
θ-wave:θ波
weber syndrome:韦伯综合征 werdnig-hoffmann disease:韦德尼希-霍夫曼病,又称“婴儿型脊髓性肌萎缩” wernicke disease:韦尼克病 wernicke encephalopathy:韦尼克脑病 wernicke syndrome:韦尼克综合征 wernicke-korsakoff syndrome:韦尼克-科尔萨科夫综合征
- 上一篇
- 下一篇