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西方选举常用词汇

2009-01-13来源:
  选举 election

  投票 cast a ballot

  计票 count of votes

  投票日 polling day

  投票箱 ballot box

  选举程序electoral procedures

  选举大会 election meeting / electoral meeting

  选举规则 election regulation

  选民voter / elector

  初选primary election

  普选general election

  决定性竞选 runoff

  当选be elected

  个人投票individual vote

  公开投票open vote

  合格选民 eligible voter

  候补者alternate candidate

  候选人candidate

  候选人名单slate

  被选举权right to be elected

  补缺选举by-election (UK) / supplementary election (US)

  不记名投票secret vote / anonymous ballot

  差额选举 competitive election

  差额投票differential voting

  等额选举 single-candidate election

  弃权不投票 abstention from voting

  发表政见 state one's political views

  法定程序due course of law

  法定人数quorum

  废票invalid vote / voided ballot

  否决权veto power

  改选re-election

  记名投票disclosed ballot

  决定性票decisive vote

  抗议票 protest vote

  监票员ballot examiner

  拉票 soliciting votes

  冷门当选者;黑马 unknown elected nominee (dark horse)

  落选lose an election / be voted out

  民意测验public opinion poll

  投票后民调 exit poll

  导向性民意调查 push polling

  提名nominate

  提名者nominator

  领先者 front runner

  压倒性胜利landslide victory

  在选举期间一连串的演讲、集会、旨在吸引选票的活动campaigning

  浮动选民(即还未决定投谁的票的选民)floating voter

  竞选纲领manifesto