摄影测量与遥感学英语词汇
2008-09-10来源:
001摄影测量学photogrammetry
002卫星摄影测量satellite photogrammetry
003摄影学photography
004航天摄影space photography
005航空摄影aerial photography
006航空摄影机aerial camera
007立体摄影机stereocamera， stereometric camera
008非量测摄影机non－metric camera
009量测摄影机metric camera
010全景摄影机panoramic camera， panorama camera
011框幅摄影机frame camera
012条幅〔航带〕摄影机continuous strip camera, strip camera
013阵列摄影机array camera
014电荷耦合器件摄影机(简称“CCD摄影机”)charge－coupled device camera
015多谱段摄影机multispectral camera
016地面摄影机terrestrial camera
017弹道摄影机ballistic camera
018水下摄影机underwater camera
019大象幅摄影机large format camera，LFC
020恒星摄影机stellar camera
021地平线摄影机horizon camera
022反束光导管摄象机return beam vidicon camera， RBV
023象幅picture format
024框标fiducial mark
025象移补偿image motion compensation，IMC， forward motion compensation， FMC
026焦距focal length
027快门shutter
028中心快门between-the-lens shutter， lens shutter
029帘幕快门(又称“焦面快门)focal plane shutter， curtain shutter
030景深depth of field
031超焦点距离hyperfocal distance
032孔径(又称“光圈”)aperture
033光圈号数f-number， stop-number
034象场角objective angle of image field， angular field of view
035瞬时现场(又称“空间分解力”，其值为地面分解力2．5～2．8倍)instantaneous field－of－view， IFOV
036畸变〔差〕distortion
037全景畸变panoramic distortion
038几何畸变geometric distortion
039径向畸变radial distortion
040切向畸变tangential distortion， tangential lens distortion
041物镜分辨率resolving power of lens
042影象分辨率resolving power of image (注：一毫米内能分辨线对条数)
043正片positive
044负片negative
045透明负片dianegative
046透明正片diapositive, transparent positive
047反转片reversal film
048盲色片achromatic film
049正色片orthochromatic film
050全色片panchromatic film
051红外片infrared film
052黑白片black-and-white film
053彩色片color film
054全色红外片panchromatic infrared film
055彩色红外片(又称“假彩色片”)color infrared film， false color film
056航摄软片aerial film
057感光度sensitivity
058感光材料sensitive material
059彩色感光材料color sensitive material
060感光测定sensitometry
061感光特性曲线characteristic curve of photographic emulsion
062光谱感光度(又称“光谱灵敏度”)spectral sensitivity
063黑白摄影black-and-white photography
064彩色摄影color photography
065假彩色摄影false color photography
066红外摄影infrared photography
067全息摄影hologram photography， holography
068缩微摄影microphotography, microcopying
069低倍放大摄影pnotomacrography
070显微摄影photomicrography
071多谱段摄影multispectral photography
072全景摄影panoramic photography
073竖直摄影vertical photography
074倾斜摄影oblique photography
075小象幅航空摄影small format aerial photography， SFAP
076摄站camera station， exposure station
077摄影航线flight line of aerial photography
078摄影分区flight block
079摄影比例尺photographic scale
080摄影基线photographic baseline， air base
081摄影质量photographic quality
082航摄领航navigation of aerial photography
083航摄计划flight plan of aerial photography
084航摄漏洞aerial photographic gap
085航高flying height， flight height
086相对航高relative flying height
087绝对航高absolute flying height
088基一高比base-height ratio
089航向重叠longitudinal overlap end overlap， forward overlap, fore－and－aft overlap
090旁向重叠lateral overlap， side overlap， side laP
091骨架航线(又称“构架航线”)control strip
092曝光exposure
093摄影处理photographic processing
094显影developing
095定影fixing
096感光sensitising
097接触晒印contact printing
098投影晒印projection printing
099反差contrast
100反差系数contrast coefficient
101景物反差object contrast
102地面照度illuminance of ground
103影象质量image quality
104影象分辨力(又称“象元地面分辨力”。指象元地面尺寸。)image resolution ,ground resolution
105像片photo，photograph
106竖直摄影像片vertical photograph
107倾斜摄影像片oblique photograph
108航摄像片aerial photograph
109地平线像片horizon photograph
110像片比例尺photo scale
111数字影象(又称“数字图象”)digital image
112数字化影象digitized image
113光学密度optical density
114密度计densitometer
115测微密度计microdensitometer
116光学传递函数optical transfer function， OTF
117相位传递函数phase transfer function， PTF
118调制传递函数modulation transfer function， MTF
119维纳频谱Winer spectrum
120透光率transmittance
121灰楔grey wedge, optical wedae
122密度density
123灰度grey level
124象元pixel， picture element
125密度分割density slicing
126象主点principal point of photograph
127象底点photo nadir point
128地底点ground nadir point
129象等角点isocenter of photogrgaph
130等比线ipometric parallel
131像片基线photo base
132象主纵线principal line〔of photograph〕
133主垂面principal plane〔of photograph〕， principal vertical plane
134真地平线true horizon
135视地平线apparent horizon
136象地平线(又称“合线”、“真水平线”)image horizon, horizon trace, vanishing line
137象点位移displacement of image
138投影差relief displacement，height displacement
139倾斜位移tilt displacement
140主合点principal vanishing point
141核点epipole
142核面epipolar plane
143核线epipolar line， epipolar ray
144主核线principal epipolar line
145主核面principal epipolar plane
146垂核面vertical epipolar plane
147垂核线vertical epipolar line
148同名核线corresponding epipolar line
149像片方位角azimuth of photograph
150像片内方位元素elements of interior orientation
151像片外方位元素elements of exterior orientation
152像片方位元素photo orientation elements
153姿态attitude
154姿态参数attitude parameter
155像片倾角tilt angle of photograph
156航向倾角longitudinal tilt， pitch
157旁向倾角lateral tilt， roll
158像片旋角swing angle, yaw
159立体象对stereopair
160立体观测stereoscopic observation
161互补色立体观察anaglyphical stereoscopic viewing
162偏振光立体观察vectograph method of stereoscopic viewing
163立体视觉stereocopic vision
164正立体orthostereoscopy
165反立体pseudostereoscopy
166左右视差horizontal parallax， x－parallax
167上下视差vertical parallax， y－parallax
168同名象点corresponding image points，homologous image points
169标准配置点Gruber point
170定向点orientation point
171内部定向interior orientation
172外部定向exterior orientation
173相对走向relative orientation
174绝对定向absolute orientation
175相对定向元素elements of relative orientation
176绝对定向元素elements of absolute orientation
177几何反转原理principle of geometric reverse(注：根据光路可逆性，建立所摄对象模型的原理)
178同名光线corresponding image rays
179全能法测图universal method of photogrammetric mapping， yнивepcaльн-ый метод
аэрофотограмметрической сьёмки(俄)
180分工法测图(又称“微分法测图”)differential method of photogrammetric mapping,
дифференцированный метод аэрофотограмметрической сьёмки（俄）
181综合法测图photo planimetric method of photogrammetric mapping， комбинированный
метод аэрофотограмметрической сьёмки（俄）
182纠正rectification
183像片纠正photo rectification
184像片平面图photoplan
185光学纠正optical rectification
186光学机械纠正optical－mechanical rectification
187图解纠正graphical rectification
188光学图解纠正optical graphical rectification
189仿射纠正affine rectification
190分带纠正zonal rectification
191多级纠正multistage rectification
192纠正图底basis for rectification
193光学条件optical condition(注：保证纠正仪上物、象平面光学共轭的条件)
194几何条件geometric condition(注：保证纠正仪上正确投影关系的条件)
195纠正元素element of rectification
196合点控制vanishing point control
197交线条件 (又称“向甫鲁条件”、“恰普斯基条件”)condition of intersection，
Scheimpflug condition, Czapski condition
198透视旋转定律(又称“沙尔定律”)rotation axiom of the perspective， rotational theorem， Chasles theorem
199像片镶嵌photo mosaic
200光学镶嵌optical mosaic
201镶嵌索引图index mosaic
202调绘annotation
203像片判读photo interpretation
204目视判读visual interpretation
205明显地物点outstanding point．
206人工标志【点】artificial target
207辐射三角测量radial triangulation
208立体摄影测量stereophotogrammetry， twoimage photogrammetry
209模拟法测图analog photogrammetric plotting
210变换光束测图affine plotting
211光学投影optical projection
212机械投影mechanical projection
213光学机械投影optical-mechanlcal projection
214像片主距principal distance of photo
215摄影机主距principal distance of camera
216投影器主距principal distance of projector
217立体模型stereoscopic model
218几何模型geometric model
219视模型perceived model
220模型缩放scaling of model
221模型置平leveling of model
222模型连接bridging of model
223空中三角测量aerotriangulation
224空中水准测量aeroleveling
225空中导线测量aeropolygonometry
226模拟空中三角测量analog aerotriangulation
227阿贝比长原理Abbe comparator principle
228波罗一科普原理Porro－Koppe principle
229空间后方交会Space resection
230空间前方交会space intersection
231摄影测量坐标系photogrammetric coordinate system
232象平面坐标系photo coordinate system
233象空间坐标系image space coordinate system
234物空间坐标系object space coordinate system
235罗德里格斯矩阵Rodrigues matrix
236构象方程imaging equation
237共线方程collinearity equation
238共面方程coplanarity equation
239投影方程projection equation
240加密点pass point
241连接点tie point
242解析空中三角测量(俗称“电算加密”)analytical aerotriangulation
243航带法空中三角测量strip aerial triangulation
244独立模型法空中三角测量independent model aerial triangulation， aerotriangulation by independent model
245光束法空中三角测量bundle aerial triangulation
246联机空中三角测量on
002卫星摄影测量satellite photogrammetry
003摄影学photography
004航天摄影space photography
005航空摄影aerial photography
006航空摄影机aerial camera
007立体摄影机stereocamera， stereometric camera
008非量测摄影机non－metric camera
009量测摄影机metric camera
010全景摄影机panoramic camera， panorama camera
011框幅摄影机frame camera
012条幅〔航带〕摄影机continuous strip camera, strip camera
013阵列摄影机array camera
014电荷耦合器件摄影机(简称“CCD摄影机”)charge－coupled device camera
015多谱段摄影机multispectral camera
016地面摄影机terrestrial camera
017弹道摄影机ballistic camera
018水下摄影机underwater camera
019大象幅摄影机large format camera，LFC
020恒星摄影机stellar camera
021地平线摄影机horizon camera
022反束光导管摄象机return beam vidicon camera， RBV
023象幅picture format
024框标fiducial mark
025象移补偿image motion compensation，IMC， forward motion compensation， FMC
026焦距focal length
027快门shutter
028中心快门between-the-lens shutter， lens shutter
029帘幕快门(又称“焦面快门)focal plane shutter， curtain shutter
030景深depth of field
031超焦点距离hyperfocal distance
032孔径(又称“光圈”)aperture
033光圈号数f-number， stop-number
034象场角objective angle of image field， angular field of view
035瞬时现场(又称“空间分解力”，其值为地面分解力2．5～2．8倍)instantaneous field－of－view， IFOV
036畸变〔差〕distortion
037全景畸变panoramic distortion
038几何畸变geometric distortion
039径向畸变radial distortion
040切向畸变tangential distortion， tangential lens distortion
041物镜分辨率resolving power of lens
042影象分辨率resolving power of image (注：一毫米内能分辨线对条数)
043正片positive
044负片negative
045透明负片dianegative
046透明正片diapositive, transparent positive
047反转片reversal film
048盲色片achromatic film
049正色片orthochromatic film
050全色片panchromatic film
051红外片infrared film
052黑白片black-and-white film
053彩色片color film
054全色红外片panchromatic infrared film
055彩色红外片(又称“假彩色片”)color infrared film， false color film
056航摄软片aerial film
057感光度sensitivity
058感光材料sensitive material
059彩色感光材料color sensitive material
060感光测定sensitometry
061感光特性曲线characteristic curve of photographic emulsion
062光谱感光度(又称“光谱灵敏度”)spectral sensitivity
063黑白摄影black-and-white photography
064彩色摄影color photography
065假彩色摄影false color photography
066红外摄影infrared photography
067全息摄影hologram photography， holography
068缩微摄影microphotography, microcopying
069低倍放大摄影pnotomacrography
070显微摄影photomicrography
071多谱段摄影multispectral photography
072全景摄影panoramic photography
073竖直摄影vertical photography
074倾斜摄影oblique photography
075小象幅航空摄影small format aerial photography， SFAP
076摄站camera station， exposure station
077摄影航线flight line of aerial photography
078摄影分区flight block
079摄影比例尺photographic scale
080摄影基线photographic baseline， air base
081摄影质量photographic quality
082航摄领航navigation of aerial photography
083航摄计划flight plan of aerial photography
084航摄漏洞aerial photographic gap
085航高flying height， flight height
086相对航高relative flying height
087绝对航高absolute flying height
088基一高比base-height ratio
089航向重叠longitudinal overlap end overlap， forward overlap, fore－and－aft overlap
090旁向重叠lateral overlap， side overlap， side laP
091骨架航线(又称“构架航线”)control strip
092曝光exposure
093摄影处理photographic processing
094显影developing
095定影fixing
096感光sensitising
097接触晒印contact printing
098投影晒印projection printing
099反差contrast
100反差系数contrast coefficient
101景物反差object contrast
102地面照度illuminance of ground
103影象质量image quality
104影象分辨力(又称“象元地面分辨力”。指象元地面尺寸。)image resolution ,ground resolution
105像片photo，photograph
106竖直摄影像片vertical photograph
107倾斜摄影像片oblique photograph
108航摄像片aerial photograph
109地平线像片horizon photograph
110像片比例尺photo scale
111数字影象(又称“数字图象”)digital image
112数字化影象digitized image
113光学密度optical density
114密度计densitometer
115测微密度计microdensitometer
116光学传递函数optical transfer function， OTF
117相位传递函数phase transfer function， PTF
118调制传递函数modulation transfer function， MTF
119维纳频谱Winer spectrum
120透光率transmittance
121灰楔grey wedge, optical wedae
122密度density
123灰度grey level
124象元pixel， picture element
125密度分割density slicing
126象主点principal point of photograph
127象底点photo nadir point
128地底点ground nadir point
129象等角点isocenter of photogrgaph
130等比线ipometric parallel
131像片基线photo base
132象主纵线principal line〔of photograph〕
133主垂面principal plane〔of photograph〕， principal vertical plane
134真地平线true horizon
135视地平线apparent horizon
136象地平线(又称“合线”、“真水平线”)image horizon, horizon trace, vanishing line
137象点位移displacement of image
138投影差relief displacement，height displacement
139倾斜位移tilt displacement
140主合点principal vanishing point
141核点epipole
142核面epipolar plane
143核线epipolar line， epipolar ray
144主核线principal epipolar line
145主核面principal epipolar plane
146垂核面vertical epipolar plane
147垂核线vertical epipolar line
148同名核线corresponding epipolar line
149像片方位角azimuth of photograph
150像片内方位元素elements of interior orientation
151像片外方位元素elements of exterior orientation
152像片方位元素photo orientation elements
153姿态attitude
154姿态参数attitude parameter
155像片倾角tilt angle of photograph
156航向倾角longitudinal tilt， pitch
157旁向倾角lateral tilt， roll
158像片旋角swing angle, yaw
159立体象对stereopair
160立体观测stereoscopic observation
161互补色立体观察anaglyphical stereoscopic viewing
162偏振光立体观察vectograph method of stereoscopic viewing
163立体视觉stereocopic vision
164正立体orthostereoscopy
165反立体pseudostereoscopy
166左右视差horizontal parallax， x－parallax
167上下视差vertical parallax， y－parallax
168同名象点corresponding image points，homologous image points
169标准配置点Gruber point
170定向点orientation point
171内部定向interior orientation
172外部定向exterior orientation
173相对走向relative orientation
174绝对定向absolute orientation
175相对定向元素elements of relative orientation
176绝对定向元素elements of absolute orientation
177几何反转原理principle of geometric reverse(注：根据光路可逆性，建立所摄对象模型的原理)
178同名光线corresponding image rays
179全能法测图universal method of photogrammetric mapping， yнивepcaльн-ый метод
аэрофотограмметрической сьёмки(俄)
180分工法测图(又称“微分法测图”)differential method of photogrammetric mapping,
дифференцированный метод аэрофотограмметрической сьёмки（俄）
181综合法测图photo planimetric method of photogrammetric mapping， комбинированный
метод аэрофотограмметрической сьёмки（俄）
182纠正rectification
183像片纠正photo rectification
184像片平面图photoplan
185光学纠正optical rectification
186光学机械纠正optical－mechanical rectification
187图解纠正graphical rectification
188光学图解纠正optical graphical rectification
189仿射纠正affine rectification
190分带纠正zonal rectification
191多级纠正multistage rectification
192纠正图底basis for rectification
193光学条件optical condition(注：保证纠正仪上物、象平面光学共轭的条件)
194几何条件geometric condition(注：保证纠正仪上正确投影关系的条件)
195纠正元素element of rectification
196合点控制vanishing point control
197交线条件 (又称“向甫鲁条件”、“恰普斯基条件”)condition of intersection，
Scheimpflug condition, Czapski condition
198透视旋转定律(又称“沙尔定律”)rotation axiom of the perspective， rotational theorem， Chasles theorem
199像片镶嵌photo mosaic
200光学镶嵌optical mosaic
201镶嵌索引图index mosaic
202调绘annotation
203像片判读photo interpretation
204目视判读visual interpretation
205明显地物点outstanding point．
206人工标志【点】artificial target
207辐射三角测量radial triangulation
208立体摄影测量stereophotogrammetry， twoimage photogrammetry
209模拟法测图analog photogrammetric plotting
210变换光束测图affine plotting
211光学投影optical projection
212机械投影mechanical projection
213光学机械投影optical-mechanlcal projection
214像片主距principal distance of photo
215摄影机主距principal distance of camera
216投影器主距principal distance of projector
217立体模型stereoscopic model
218几何模型geometric model
219视模型perceived model
220模型缩放scaling of model
221模型置平leveling of model
222模型连接bridging of model
223空中三角测量aerotriangulation
224空中水准测量aeroleveling
225空中导线测量aeropolygonometry
226模拟空中三角测量analog aerotriangulation
227阿贝比长原理Abbe comparator principle
228波罗一科普原理Porro－Koppe principle
229空间后方交会Space resection
230空间前方交会space intersection
231摄影测量坐标系photogrammetric coordinate system
232象平面坐标系photo coordinate system
233象空间坐标系image space coordinate system
234物空间坐标系object space coordinate system
235罗德里格斯矩阵Rodrigues matrix
236构象方程imaging equation
237共线方程collinearity equation
238共面方程coplanarity equation
239投影方程projection equation
240加密点pass point
241连接点tie point
242解析空中三角测量(俗称“电算加密”)analytical aerotriangulation
243航带法空中三角测量strip aerial triangulation
244独立模型法空中三角测量independent model aerial triangulation， aerotriangulation by independent model
245光束法空中三角测量bundle aerial triangulation
246联机空中三角测量on
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