高考英语重点词汇辨析(下)
2008-01-11来源:
常用的祝福语知多少？
[观察分析]
1. Good luck!祝你好运！
2. Good luck with your trip!祝你旅途顺利。
3. I wish you good luck /success! 祝你好运/成功！
4. Good journey !旅途愉快！
5. Have a good trip !旅途愉快！
6. Have a nice/good time .玩得愉快！
7. I’d congratulate you on your success!祝贺你成功。
[思考归纳]
祝福语一般用什么句式？是什么语气，什么意思？
回答 ：祝福语一般用祈使句。一般表示说话人对于对方的一种_______。
instead与instead of有何区别？
[观察分析]
1. He is tired, and let me do it instead.他累了，让我代做吧 。
2. If we can’t go to Nanjing ,we’ll to go to Shanghai instead. 如果我们不能去南京，那就去上海。
3. I can go to the meeting instead of my sick brother. 我可以代我生病的兄弟去开会。
4. She went to school instead of staying at home. 他没呆在家里而是去上学了。
5. I like Chinese instead of maths.我喜欢语文，而不是数学。
6. It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead.开车去要好几天，我们还是坐飞机吧。
7. Instead of lending a hand, he laughed at us.他不仅没有帮我们，反而嘲笑我们。
8. We’ll have tea in the garden instead of in the house.我们将在庭园里而不是在房子里喝茶。
[思考归纳]
1． Instead 和instead of 分别是什么词性和意思？
回答：instead 是_____,表示________；instead of 是介词词组，表示_________。
2． 如何使用这两个词组？
回答：instead 位置比较灵活，可放在_________.instead of 后面一般可跟名词、______、形容词、________等。
be sure ,be sure of ，be sure to do,make sure
[观察分析]
1. I am sure that we can overcome all the difficulties.我肯定我们能战胜一切困难。
2. He is always sure of his success.他一直对自己的成功很有信心。
3. Our team is sure to win the game.我们队一定会赢得这场比赛。
4. It’s sure to rain soon.天一定要下雨了。
5. We are not sure what to do next. 我们不肯定接下来做什么。
6. Can we be sure of his honesty？我们能够确定他是诚实的吗？
7. We should make sure that all the windows and the doors are closed when we leave.我们应该确定在我们离开之前要把所有的门窗关好。
8. Make sure that the thief don’t escape. 当心那个贼跑掉。
[思考归纳]
1. 这些词组分别是什么意义？
回答：be sure 表示对某件事情有_______。Be sure of 表示对某人或是某物有_______. Be sure to do 表示说话人对主语做某事有_________某人或是某物一定能做某事。Make sure 表示_________。
2．这些词组分别如何使用？
回答：be sure后面一般可跟_________例如that,when，where等引导的从句。Be sure of 后面一般跟_________________作宾语。Be sure to 后面跟的是_________.make sure 后面一般跟_________。例如 that when等引导的从句，从句的时态往往用现在时态。
hurt ，wound ，injure 同样是“伤”，意义有别
观察分析
1. He hurt his back when he fell.他摔倒的时候背摔坏了。
2. The old lady was hurt by his words.那个老太太被他的话伤害了。
3. He got wounded in the fighting.他在打动中受伤了。
4. He died of a shoot wound in the war.在那次战争中，他死于枪伤。
5. The passenger was badly injured in the car accident.那个乘客在车祸中严重受伤。
6. My shoes are so tight that my feet hurt.我的鞋太小了，脚都疼了。
7. You will injure your health by smoking too much.你吸烟太多，有伤身体。
8. His failure injured his pride.他的失败伤了他的自尊。
9. I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings.我没想要伤害你的感情。
10. He was wounded in the leg.他的腿负伤了。
[思考归纳]
hurt,wound，injure意义有什么不同？
三者都可表示受伤，伤害。hurt可指对身体上的伤害，也指对______造成的伤害。wound一般指外伤，如______________等，尤其指在战争中，打斗中受伤。injure 一般是指在_________中受伤。
receive和accept用法辨析
[观察分析]
1. I received a letter from him this morning. 早上我收到了他的来信。
2. We received much help from our teachers. 我们获得了老师很多的帮助。
3. The scientist received a warm welcome .那个科学家受到了热烈欢迎。
4. He received a good education at school.他在学校里得到了良好的教育。
5. He accepted a present from his friend.他接受了他朋友的礼物。
6. Will you accept his apology? 你会接受他的道歉吗？
7. I can’t accept you as my assistant.我不同意你做我的助手。
8. I accept your offer.我接受你的提议。
9. The new theory is widely accepted. 这个新的理论被广泛接受。
10. He received many gifts ,but he did not accept all of them. 他收到了很多礼物，但是他并没有收下。
[思考归纳]
两者的意思有何区别？
receive 指客观上________；accept指主观上_________.
believe和believe in 用法不一样
[观察分析]
1. Long ago ,people believed that the world was flat.很久以前，人们相信地球是扁平的。
2. I can quite believe you .我很信得过你。
3. We believe him to be honest.我们相信他是诚实的。
4. I don’t believe in fate. 我不相信命运。
5. Do you believe in the Bible?你相信《圣经》吗？
6. I don’t believe what you have said because I don’t believe in you .我不信你说的话，因为我不信任你。
[思考归纳]
believe 和believe in 在意义上有何区别？
believe一般是指相信某人_______；believe in 一般指_______某人或是对某种理论的____。
情态动词+have done结构的含义及其运用
[观察分析]
1. You should have finished your homework earlier.你应该早就把作业做好了的。
2. It is wet on the ground .It must have rained last night.地上湿的。昨晚一定下雨了。
3. He is a successful businessman. In the past years, he must have worked very hard.他是一个成功的商人。在过去的几年里，他一定工作很努力。
4. There is no light in his house. He might have gone out.他的房子里没有灯光。他可能出去了。
5. You are late again. You shouldn’t have got up so late. 你又迟到了。你不该起的这么晚。
6. You needn’t have lent the book to him. He has got it.你不必把书给他的。他已经有了。
7. You are not an honest girl. You ought not to have told lies to others.你不是个诚实的女孩子。你不该跟别人撒谎。
8. Can’t you see the sign
[观察分析]
1. Good luck!祝你好运！
2. Good luck with your trip!祝你旅途顺利。
3. I wish you good luck /success! 祝你好运/成功！
4. Good journey !旅途愉快！
5. Have a good trip !旅途愉快！
6. Have a nice/good time .玩得愉快！
7. I’d congratulate you on your success!祝贺你成功。
[思考归纳]
祝福语一般用什么句式？是什么语气，什么意思？
回答 ：祝福语一般用祈使句。一般表示说话人对于对方的一种_______。
instead与instead of有何区别？
[观察分析]
1. He is tired, and let me do it instead.他累了，让我代做吧 。
2. If we can’t go to Nanjing ,we’ll to go to Shanghai instead. 如果我们不能去南京，那就去上海。
3. I can go to the meeting instead of my sick brother. 我可以代我生病的兄弟去开会。
4. She went to school instead of staying at home. 他没呆在家里而是去上学了。
5. I like Chinese instead of maths.我喜欢语文，而不是数学。
6. It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead.开车去要好几天，我们还是坐飞机吧。
7. Instead of lending a hand, he laughed at us.他不仅没有帮我们，反而嘲笑我们。
8. We’ll have tea in the garden instead of in the house.我们将在庭园里而不是在房子里喝茶。
[思考归纳]
1． Instead 和instead of 分别是什么词性和意思？
回答：instead 是_____,表示________；instead of 是介词词组，表示_________。
2． 如何使用这两个词组？
回答：instead 位置比较灵活，可放在_________.instead of 后面一般可跟名词、______、形容词、________等。
be sure ,be sure of ，be sure to do,make sure
[观察分析]
1. I am sure that we can overcome all the difficulties.我肯定我们能战胜一切困难。
2. He is always sure of his success.他一直对自己的成功很有信心。
3. Our team is sure to win the game.我们队一定会赢得这场比赛。
4. It’s sure to rain soon.天一定要下雨了。
5. We are not sure what to do next. 我们不肯定接下来做什么。
6. Can we be sure of his honesty？我们能够确定他是诚实的吗？
7. We should make sure that all the windows and the doors are closed when we leave.我们应该确定在我们离开之前要把所有的门窗关好。
8. Make sure that the thief don’t escape. 当心那个贼跑掉。
[思考归纳]
1. 这些词组分别是什么意义？
回答：be sure 表示对某件事情有_______。Be sure of 表示对某人或是某物有_______. Be sure to do 表示说话人对主语做某事有_________某人或是某物一定能做某事。Make sure 表示_________。
2．这些词组分别如何使用？
回答：be sure后面一般可跟_________例如that,when，where等引导的从句。Be sure of 后面一般跟_________________作宾语。Be sure to 后面跟的是_________.make sure 后面一般跟_________。例如 that when等引导的从句，从句的时态往往用现在时态。
hurt ，wound ，injure 同样是“伤”，意义有别
观察分析
1. He hurt his back when he fell.他摔倒的时候背摔坏了。
2. The old lady was hurt by his words.那个老太太被他的话伤害了。
3. He got wounded in the fighting.他在打动中受伤了。
4. He died of a shoot wound in the war.在那次战争中，他死于枪伤。
5. The passenger was badly injured in the car accident.那个乘客在车祸中严重受伤。
6. My shoes are so tight that my feet hurt.我的鞋太小了，脚都疼了。
7. You will injure your health by smoking too much.你吸烟太多，有伤身体。
8. His failure injured his pride.他的失败伤了他的自尊。
9. I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings.我没想要伤害你的感情。
10. He was wounded in the leg.他的腿负伤了。
[思考归纳]
hurt,wound，injure意义有什么不同？
三者都可表示受伤，伤害。hurt可指对身体上的伤害，也指对______造成的伤害。wound一般指外伤，如______________等，尤其指在战争中，打斗中受伤。injure 一般是指在_________中受伤。
receive和accept用法辨析
[观察分析]
1. I received a letter from him this morning. 早上我收到了他的来信。
2. We received much help from our teachers. 我们获得了老师很多的帮助。
3. The scientist received a warm welcome .那个科学家受到了热烈欢迎。
4. He received a good education at school.他在学校里得到了良好的教育。
5. He accepted a present from his friend.他接受了他朋友的礼物。
6. Will you accept his apology? 你会接受他的道歉吗？
7. I can’t accept you as my assistant.我不同意你做我的助手。
8. I accept your offer.我接受你的提议。
9. The new theory is widely accepted. 这个新的理论被广泛接受。
10. He received many gifts ,but he did not accept all of them. 他收到了很多礼物，但是他并没有收下。
[思考归纳]
两者的意思有何区别？
receive 指客观上________；accept指主观上_________.
believe和believe in 用法不一样
[观察分析]
1. Long ago ,people believed that the world was flat.很久以前，人们相信地球是扁平的。
2. I can quite believe you .我很信得过你。
3. We believe him to be honest.我们相信他是诚实的。
4. I don’t believe in fate. 我不相信命运。
5. Do you believe in the Bible?你相信《圣经》吗？
6. I don’t believe what you have said because I don’t believe in you .我不信你说的话，因为我不信任你。
[思考归纳]
believe 和believe in 在意义上有何区别？
believe一般是指相信某人_______；believe in 一般指_______某人或是对某种理论的____。
情态动词+have done结构的含义及其运用
[观察分析]
1. You should have finished your homework earlier.你应该早就把作业做好了的。
2. It is wet on the ground .It must have rained last night.地上湿的。昨晚一定下雨了。
3. He is a successful businessman. In the past years, he must have worked very hard.他是一个成功的商人。在过去的几年里，他一定工作很努力。
4. There is no light in his house. He might have gone out.他的房子里没有灯光。他可能出去了。
5. You are late again. You shouldn’t have got up so late. 你又迟到了。你不该起的这么晚。
6. You needn’t have lent the book to him. He has got it.你不必把书给他的。他已经有了。
7. You are not an honest girl. You ought not to have told lies to others.你不是个诚实的女孩子。你不该跟别人撒谎。
8. Can’t you see the sign
- 上一篇
- 下一篇
手机网站