高考前重点词语复习07

301. separate 用法：a separate room; separate…from…
Note: separate表示把不同的整体分开；divide表示把一个整体分成若干部分。如：Please separate the good apples from the bad ones. He divided the apple into three pieces.
302. serve 用法：serve the people; serve good food; serve sb. Right
Note: serve for 不是为……服务的意思，而是充当的意思 = serve as 。如：The box serves for a table.
303. set 用法：set up/out/off/about/an example/ back/ fire to   Note: 名词词组a set of可作量词使用，表示一套。
set vi.(日,月)落,vt.放 We are going upstairs to set up Grandpa's room. 我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。 set about sth 着手做某事 set about doing sth 着手做某事 set out 出发,开始做某事,陈述 24. After several delays, he finally set out at 8 o'clock.几经耽搁,他终于在八点钟出发了。
set apart 分离,流出 set aside 流出,宣布…无效 In that case ,I'll have some set aside for you. 既然这么说,我会为你留一些下来。 set down 放下,写下 set off 出发
set up 建立 We are going upstairs to set up Grandpa's room. 我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。
set fire to 放火烧 set an example for 为某人树立榜样
304. shall用法：作为助动词表示纯粹的将来，用于第一人称。
Note: 情态动词，用于1,3人称的疑问句，征求对方意见；用于2,3人称，表示许诺，威胁，命令。
305. share 用法：share sth.; share in happiness/ housework
Note: 名词表示一份，如：I want my share of the money.

306. should用法：情态动词表示虚拟语气，用于表示请求，建议，命令等词后面的从句中，可以省略。
Note: 用于It is time that…句型时，不能省略。在If从句中，表示与将来事实相反。
307. show 用法：show sb. sth. show sb. round, show off, show up, show sb. in / out /the door
Note: show sb. in / out 中的in / out 是副词
308. sick 用法：be sick of; sick people     Note: 表示生病的时候既可以作表语也可以作定语。
309. since用法：ever since, since then, long since It is ….since…
Note: since引导的从句在句首是让步状语从句，时态和主句一致；位于句末时间状语从句，用一般过去时态，特别注意since引导从句中的谓语动是瞬间动词还是延续性动词。It’s a long time since you were here last. = It’s a long time since you left.
310. size 用法：be of the same size; size 25
Note: 短语the size of可以表示大小比较，如：This hall is three times the size of that room.

311. sky 用法：in the sky; skies
特殊用法：表示世上独一无二的事物，前面用定冠词；在有形容词修饰时，前面有时加不定冠词。如：Pink clouds floated in a pale sky.
312. sleep 用法：go to sleep; sleep soundly
Note: sleeping表示熟睡的；sleepy表示昏昏欲睡的。
313. smell用法：smell sth. , sth. smell + 形容词。Smell like…, smell out
Notre: smell 作系动词，后面一般跟形容词作表语，不能用被动语态和进行时态。
314. snow 用法：snow hard; snowstorm
Note: 表示物质的时候不可数；表示一场雪的时候可数。
315. so 用法：so as to do sth. , so far, so far as, so long as, so that.. ,so-so, so-called, or so, even so, and so on
Note: so…that… 状语从句，从句中有情态动词表示目的，没有表结果；so … as…引导定语从句。 It so happened that…碰巧。

316. sometimes 用法：表示频率的副词，经常用在一般现在时中。
Note: some times表示几次；some time表示一段时间；sometime表示某一时刻。
317. soon 用法：as soon as; sooner or later; soon after; how soon , as soon as possible / one can
Note: no sooner …than表示刚……就……，用在句首时，句子用倒装语序，
如：No sooner had he arrived than he began to complain.
318. sorry 用法：be sorry for; I’m sorry, but… , be sorry to do sth. / have done sth.
Note: 表示难过时只能作表语；作定语时表示可怜的、悲惨的。如：a sorry look.
319. space 用法：in space; spaceship; a parking space
Note: 表示宇宙空间时不可数；表示空间、空地时可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。
320. spare用法：spare sth. , sspare sb. sth. , spare sth. to do sth., spare no effort to do sth. / in sth.
Note: 作为形容词，意为“多余的，空闲的”，“富余的”，“清瘦的”。

321. speak用法：speak for, speak of, speak out, speak to, speak with, generally / strictly speaking
Note: 作及物动词时，只能跟语言作其宾语：He can speak Chinese.
322. spend 用法：spend …in doing; spend …on sth.
Note: 必须用人作spend的主语。
323. sport 用法：sports and games; sportsman; sports meet
Note: 表示某项运动时可数；表示运动的总称时不可数；作定语用时常用复数。
324. stand用法：stand for, stand by, stand on one’s head / hands, stand out as, stand up, stand up for, stand up to
Note: 作为系动词表示状态，意为“位于”，作为及物动词可表示“忍受，经受”。
325. start用法：start to do sth. start doing sth. start for / off / out / up / with, at the start, from start to finish
Note: start 着重突然开始的动作，常用来表示“开动，发动”。start the car, start to work
start vi.跳起;出发;开始 What time do you start work? 你什么时候开始工作？
start from 从...开始 start with 就此开始 to schedule one hour a week--to start with.安排一星期一个小时。 start in 开始 start after sb. 追赶上某人 start off 动身出发 start out 着手进行
start up 开工,突然站起来 at the very start 一开始

326. steal用法：steal a glance / look 偷偷瞧一眼，steal away, steal sth. from sb.
Note: 及物动词意为“偷”；不及物动词意为“溜”。steal into the house
327. stick 用法：with a stick; walking stick; stick out; stick to sth.
特殊用法：表示困住的时候多作不及物动词，如：The key has stuck in the lock.
328. stop 用法：stop doing; stop to do; a bus stop; stop sb. from doing
Note: stop doing表示停止做某事；stop to do表示停下来去做别的事。
329. strike 用法：strike twelve; be on strike; be struck, go on strike
Note: struck和stricken都是strike的过去分词。stricken主要用作定语，表示受灾的、受罪的，如：All the people were rescued from the stricken ship.
330. study 用法：in the study; study sth.,
Note: 名词经常用复数，表示各种学科的学习，如：I will not end my studies when I leave school.

331. succeed用法：succeed in doing sth., succeed to the throne, succeed …as
Note: 不及物动词意为“成功”，常和介词in连用。及物动词意为“继任，继承”。
332. suffer用法：suffer from sth.
Note: 受苦，受到；suffer from 后面跟疾病名，“生….病”。suffering 名词，痛苦，苦难。
333. suggest 用法：suggest doing; suggest that
Note: 当suggest表示建议的时候，后面的从句要用虚拟语气，即suggest that sb. should do的形式；当suggest表示显示的时候，不用虚拟语气。如：He suggested that we should leave at once. The smile on his face suggested that he was very pleased.
334. suit 用法：a suit of; suit sb.
Note: suit表示服装的颜色、款式,或某种情境等适合某人；fit表示服装的大小对某人合适。
335. supply用法：supply sth. , supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb.
Note:　可以作名词用，意为“给养，供应品”，可数。in short supply 供应不足

336. suppose 用法：suppose that… , be supposed to do sth.
Note: suppose 可以用作连词引导从句，意为“假定”= supposing that….
337. surprise 用法：in surprise; by surprise; to one’ surprise; be surprised at…, surprise sb. doing sth.
Note: 在surprise后面经常用动词不定式作原因状语，如：He was very surprised to see me.
338. take 用法：take up/on/for/off/back/away/out/down, take it for granted that…
Note: 当take表示花费的时候，常用it作形式主语，即It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.
take vt.耗费(时间);需要 I used to take a walk in the early morning. 我过去常一大早出去散步。
take away 拿走,离开 20. I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday.我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。 take back 拿回来 take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话)
take A for B 把A误认为是B take in sth 接受 take in sb 欺骗
take off 起飞,取消 Before gold,even kings take off their hats. 在黄金面前,国王也要脱帽。
take on 呈现,承担 The U.S. will take one route, the Japan take other. 美国和日本采取不同的新路径。
take on sb 雇用 take up 占据(时间,地方),从事于
take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪 take turn 轮流 take in turn 依次
take pains to do 努力做某事 take a chance 碰运气
take a lead 带头 take effect 生效 take charge of 负责 take one's leave 告辞
339. talk 用法：talk of/about/back; talk sth. Over
Note: talk主要强调说话者之间的交流，不强调说的内容。
340. taste用法：taste sth. , taste like, in good / bad taste , of taste, to one’s taste
Note: 做连系动词以为“尝起来”，后跟形容词。作名词意为“品味，格调，修养”等。

341. teach 用法：teach oneself; teach sb. how to swim, teach school
Note: 引申意义表示教训，如：teach sb. a lesson. 注意比较：give us a lesson
342. tear用法：tear down / off / in half / in two / one’s hair / to pieces / up ; in tears, bust into tears
Note: 作动词意为“扯，拉，撕”；作名词意为“眼泪”。
343. tell用法：tell sb. sth. , tell sb. to do sth. tell a story, tell of, tell about, tell one’s fortune, to tell you the truth
Note: tell … from… 把…与…区分开来。该词一般用于双宾语句型或宾补句型。
344. think 用法：think of/about/over/out/up/ through / highly of, think of…as… ；6123结构。
Note: 可以用think aloud表示自言自语；think to oneself心里想。
think v.思考;认为;想起 Yes, I think so. 是的,我认为是。
think about 考虑,关心 What do you think about it? 你对此怎么看？
think of 想起,记得,觉得怎样 What do you think of their skill? 你觉得他们演奏技术如何？
think of as 把...当作... think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出,解决了,想清楚
think back to 回想过去 think well of 高度评价 think highly of 高度评价
345. through 用法：through the window/bridge; get/look/go through
Note: 表示纵向穿越或穿越一个立体结构。
* throw v.投射;摔倒 n.投掷 to throw a plane 抛（纸）飞机
throw about 到处扔 throw away 扔掉,浪费(金钱),失去(机会)
throw back 扔回来,阻止,进攻 throw down 扔下来,推翻 within a stones throw off 靠...很近
throw in 扔,扔进 throw into 扔,扔进 throw in a word or two 插一两句话
throw off 匆忙地脱掉,摆脱,扔掉 throw off one's airs 放下某人的架子 throw on 匆忙穿上
throw out 赶走 Don't throw out the baby with the bath water. 切勿良莠不分一起抛。
throw light on 提供线索,有助理解某事 throw one's self into 投入 throw cold water 泼冷水

346. tire 用法：tire sb.; be tired of/from
Note: 现在分词tiring表示令人疲倦的；过去分词tired表示感到疲倦、厌烦的。
347. touch 用法：keep in touch; get into touch; be out of touch
Note: keep in touch with表示与……保持联系；get into touch with表示与……取得联系。
348. train 用法：by train; take the train; training
Note: 当train前面有定冠词的时候，不能用介词by, 要用on.
349. treat用法：treat … as… , treat sb. to sth. treat with, be one’s treat, under treatment
Note: 作为动词有“治疗”之意，但只强调治疗的动作，不注重结果。
350. trouble 用法：in trouble; trouble sb.; get into trouble; have trouble doing
Note: have trouble doing表示做某事有困难；take trouble to do表示不辞辛苦地做某事。