高考前重点词语复习05

201. manage 用法：manage to do; manage it    Note: manage to do表示成功地做成某事，不成功不可以用。
202. many 用法：too/so many people; as many as; a good/great many, many a
Note: 只能修饰可数名词，常用在否定及疑问句中。
203. marry 用法：A marry B; got married; marry well/young, be married to sb.
Note: marry是点动词，不能表示时间延续。如要表示结婚的时间长短可以用have been married for…
204. matter 用法：It doesn’t matter; a matter of fact ; What’s the matter?
Note: the matter在句中只能作表语，如：Can you tell me what is the matter?
205. mean 用法：mean to do sth. ; mean doing sth. ; What do you mean by…?
Note: mean to do表示打算做某事；mean doing表示意味着。

206. means 用法：by means of; by no means; every possible means, by all means, by this means
Note: means是单复同型的名词。只有加了s才能表示“方法，手段”。
207. measure 用法：measure one’s height, The tablecloth measures 18 by 20 feet. Measure one’s owrds
Note: 用作名词，意为“措施”，可数。Take measure s to do sth. / against sth.
208. meet 用法：meet sb. at the station; meet the need; meet with = come across
Note: meet可以表示有目的的去见；meet with往往表示偶遇。
209. mind 用法：mind doing; make up one’s mind to do; Do you mind…? Would you mind if I did sth. ?
Note: 回答mind的问句时，介意用yes, 不介意用no.
210. miss 用法：miss doing; miss the train; be missing
Note: miss和hit是反义词，表示没打中/打中。还可以表示想念，怀念。miss sb. / sth.

211. moment用法：at the last moment, for the moment, for a moment , not for a moment, this moment
Note: the moment (that)…引导的是时间状语从句 = as soon as
212. more 用法：more or less; the more…, the more…; more than，no more than, not more.. than
Note: 数词要放在more之前，如：one more.
213. most用法： most of all, at the most, make the most of, 可作主语宾语；加the 是最高级；a表示非常；
Note: mostly 副词，大部分，大多数，常置于表语中。
214. move 用法：move over to; be moved to tears
Note: 现在分词moving表示令人感动的；过去分词moved表示觉得感动的。
215. music 用法：dance/listen to music; a piece of music
Note: 前面不加冠词，如表示具体某人的音乐时可以加冠词。

216. must 用法：must be; must be doing; must have done; mustn’t do
Note: must表示推测时翻译成一定是，只能用在肯定句中，而mustn’t表示禁止。
217. name用法：by name, by the name of, call one’s names, in the name of, make one’s name, of the name of
Note: 用作动词，意为“命名，取名”，常用于句型7。name after, name sb. as / to be
218. nationality 用法：What’s your nationality?   Note: 回答这样的问句时要说I am Chinese.
219. necessary 用法：if necessary; it is necessary to do/that
Note: 在necessary后面的从句要用虚拟语气，即it is necessary that sb. should do的形式。
220. need 用法：need to do; needn’t do; need doing = need to be done
Note: 在疑问句、否定句中可以把need作为情态动词使用。作为实意动词时则不限句型。

221. next 用法：next to the room; next one; the next day; next door neighbor
Note: next to可以表示仅次于，如：Next to swimming I like running best. 还可以表示“几乎”。
222. no more 用法：no more books; no more than    Note: no more than表示仅仅；not more than表示不超过。
223. none 用法：none of; none is there   Note: 用于三者或三者以上；可以代替人或事物。
224. nor 用法：neither…nor…; nor do I.
Note: nor用在句首时，要使用倒装语序。Neither…nor…连接两个主语时，谓语动词要用就近原则。
225. notice 用法：notice sb. do/doing; notice that; take notice of
Note: 作名词时可以表示提前通知，如：They wanted two weeks’ notice before I left.

226. number 用法：a number of; the number of; large/small number
Note: 只能修饰可数名词，不能修饰不可数名词。
227. object 用法：作名词时表示物体、宾语、目标；作动词表示反对。 Note: 常与介词to搭配，后面接动名词。
228. occur 用法：表示发生，不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。
Note: 句型It occurred to sb. that…表示某人突然想起某事。
229. offer 用法：offer to do; offer sb. Sth , offer sth. for $ , offer $ for sth.
Note: 作名词时offer可以表示开出的价钱，如：a special offer.
230. old 用法：ten years old; how old; older; oldest   Note: 表示家庭成员长幼时要用elder和eldest.

231. once 用法：once upon a time; once in a while; once every two weeks
Note: 可以引导时间状语从句，表示一旦……。
232. open 用法：keep the door open; be open to; an open window   Note: be open表示开放；be opened表示开张。
open a.开的;开放的 vt.开 Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays? 这家店平日是早上9点开门吗？
open to the public 向公众开放The town gardens are open to the public from sunrise to the sunset daily.市立公园每天从早到晚对公众开放。
open traffic 通车 open into 门打开后通向 open to 道路通向 The road bridge is now open to traffic.这座公路桥现在开放通行。 open up 开垦 open fire on sb. 向某人开火 open out 打开,转开
233. operate用法：operate sth. 及物，开动，操作。不及物时，“起作用”Is this drug operating yet?
Note: 动手术，只能是不及物。常和介词on连用。You can get a private doctor to operate on him.
234. or 用法：either…or.. , one or two… , or else, or rather, or so, Hurry or you won’t make the train.
Note: or other和something , sometime 等词连用表强调。I’ll think of something or other for the plan.
235. order 用法：order sb. to do; order that…; in order to; out of order
Note: order后面的从句要使用虚拟语气，即order that sb. should do的形式。

236. other 用法：would rather, some…or other , others, the others ,the other day 不久前有一天
Note: tthe other 指两个中的另一个。others , the others 可以做主语宾语等。
237. outdoor 用法：outdoor activities
Note: outdoor是形容词，作定语或表语；outdoors是副词，作状语，如：Let’s play outdoors.
238. over 用法：over there; over 40; go over; come over to my house
Note: 表示在……之上时，over往往表示运动。如：The plane flew over the city.
239. owe用法：owe $ to sb. = owe sb. $ / owe… to … …应归功于… 或者…用归咎于…。
Note: owing to 由于，后跟名词。 His death was owing to an accident.
240. paper 用法：a piece of paper; paper work
Note: 表示纸张时不可数；表示报纸、文件、试卷时可数。

241. part 用法：(a) part of; part with; spare part（s）  Note: a part of表示一小部分；part of不强调大小。
242. past 用法：go past sb.; in the past; in the past 10 years
Note: in the past与过去时搭配；in the past 10 years用完成时。
* pass v.通过 n.经过;通行证 Even if you take the exam again, you won't pass it. 就算再考一次你也通不过。 pass away 消磨(时间) to pass away 去世,死（委婉的说法）
pass by 从某人身边经过,过去 304. Don't let chances pass by． 不要让机遇从我们身边溜走。
pass off 消失,顺利地进行 pass for 冒充,假扮 pass on 传下去
pass through 经历 We don't like them to pass through here. 我们不希望汽车通过这里。
243. pay用法：pay a visit to, pay attention to , pay back, pay for, pay off, pay one’s respect to , pay out, pay up
Note: pay的宾语既可以是人也可以是金钱。用作名词，表示工资待遇，不可数。
244. percent 用法：percent of
Note:百分数的动词单复数主要由其所代替的名词所决定。如果代替的是不可数名词或可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数；如果代替的是复数名词，则谓语动词也用复数形式。
245. permit 用法：permit sb. to do; permit doing
Note: 与allow用法一样，但还可作不及物动词，如：If weather permits, we will go for an outing.

246. persist 用法：persist in (doing) sth. 坚持干。。。  Note: persist that… 坚持说。。。
247. persuade 用法：persuade sb. to do; persuade sb. into doing
Note: 只有表示劝说成功的时候才可以用persuade, 否则可以用try to persuade.
248. pick 用法：pick apples; pick pocket; pick up
Note: pick表示采摘；pick up表示捡起，学会，接送，收听到等。
pick n.风镐;牙签 v.凿;摘 ;挑选I pick up my sister from her school. 我到学校接妹妹。
pick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会
pick up 捡起来,中途把某人装上车,恢复健康 I pick up my sister from her school. 我到学校接妹妹。
249. play用法：play a part/ role in , play fair, play a trick / joke on, play truant, play with
Note: 该词后跟球类运动不加冠词；跟乐器得加冠词the。
250. pleased 用法：be pleased with; be pleased to do
Note: pleased是表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。作定语的可以使用pleasant.