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外贸常见英文缩略词Abbreviation of foreign trade

2007-11-05来源:
A
@              at                            每
a.a.r          against all risks             全险
a/c            account                       帐目
A/C            account current               往来帐目
acc            acceptance;accepted           承兑;已承兑
a.g.b          a good brand                  任何名牌
a/o            account of                    记入...帐目
a.p.           additional premium            附加保险
a.r.           all risks                     全险
A/S;acc/s      account sales                 售货清单
av;A/V         average                       平均数


B
BB             bill book                     出纳簿
B/D            bank draft                    银行汇票
bd.            bond                          债券
bds.           boards                        董事会
B/E            bill of exchange              汇票
bk.            bank book                     帐簿
bkg.           banking                       银行业
B/L            bill of lading                提货单
B.P.B          bank post bill                银行汇票
BR             bank rate                     银行贴现率
B/R;b.r.       bill receivable               应收票据
B.S;b.s.       balance sheet                 资产负债表
bt             bought                        购入


C
C              currency,coupon               现金,息单
C/A            capital account               资本帐户
CAD            cash against document         凭单付款
canclg.        cancelling                    取消
cat.           catalogue                     目录
CB             cash book                     现金簿
CD             cash dividend                 现金折扣
c.d.           cum dividend                  付股息报关单
C and D        collection and delivery       收款发货
cert.          certificate                   证明
C/F            carried forward               转下页
cge.           carriage                      运费
CH             custom house                  海关
ch.ppd         charges prepaid               预付费
c/l            certificate insurance         保险证明书
c&l            cost and insurance            保险费在内价
CIF            cost,insurance and freight    到岸价格
C/O            cash order                    现金汇票
C.O.t.         change over to                转入
COD            cash on delivery              货到付款
com.           commercial:commission         商业;佣金
cont.          contract                      合同
cr.            credit                        货方
ctge           cartage                       车费
cur.           current                       本月;现付
CWO            cash with order               订货即付款
cy.            currency                      货币


D
D/C.           deviation                     贴现
dd.            delivered                     交付
de.            deferred                      延期
deg.           degree                        等级
dft.           draft                         汇票
div            dividend;division             红利;部门
D/N            debit note                    欠单;借项清单
dols.          dollars                       美元
D/P            documents against payment     付款交单
dr.            debtor drawer                 债务人,借方
d.r.           dock receipt                  存款收条
D/W            deposit warrant               码头仓单
dely.          delivery                      交付


E
ea.            each                          每
e.d.           ex dividend                   股息除外
eq.            equivalent                    等值
exd.           examined                      已检查
exs.           expenses                      费用


F
f.i.t.         free of income tax            免所得税
FOB            free on board                 离岸价格
F/O            for order                     准备出售
f.p;FP         fully paid                    付讫
frt.           freight                       运费


G
grs.wt         gross weight                  毛重
g.t.c.         good till cancelled           未注销前有效

H-Z
1
H
Hp           horse power                     马力
h.p.n.       horse power nominal             标称马力


I
IB          invoice book                     发票簿
ib          ibidem(in the same place)        同前;出处同上
id          idem(the same)                   同上
i.e.        id est(that is)                  即,就是
I/L         import licence                   进口许可证
int.        interest                         利息
inv.        invoice                          发票
IOU         I owe you                        借据,欠条


J
J/A         joint account                    共同帐户


L
L/C         letter of credit                 信用证
led.        ledger                           总帐簿
LIP         life insurance policy            人寿保险单
LS          locus sigil(place of seal)       盖印处


M
MA          my account                       本人帐户
M/C         marginal credit                  限界信贷
M/D         memorandum of deposit            存款单
min         minimum,minute                   最低额;分钟
mks.        marks                            商标
Mo          money order                      邮汇
mos.        months                           月


N
NE;n/e      no effects                       无存款
N/D         no dated                         未注明日期
n/f.n.f     no funds                         无款
NM          no mark                          无商标;无标志
NP          notary public                    公证人


O
OA         on account of                     因为
o/d        on demand                         见票即付


P
PA          private account                    私人帐户
P/C         price current                      时价表
pc.         prices;piece                       价格;个
p.c.b       petty cash book                    零用现金簿
pkg.        package                            包裹
P/N         promissory note                    期票
PO          postal order                       汇票
POB         post office box                    邮政信箱
ppd.        prepaid                            预付
pref.       preference or preferred            优先
prox.       proximo(of the next month)         下月(拉)
P.T.O.      please turn over                   转下页

 

Q
q.v.        quod vide(which see)                请查阅
q.y.        query                               查核


R
R/D          refer to drawer(banking)           请与出票接洽
re.          with referece to                   关于
recd.        received                           收到
r.i.         reinsurance                        再保险
r.l          receipt for a loan                 借据;欠条
RSVP         reply please                       候复

 

sect.        section                            部分
sgd          signed                             已签署
shr.         share                              股份
std.         standard                           标准,本价
stk.         stock                              存货,股票


T
TMO          telegraph                          电汇票
TT;T/T       telegraphic transfers              电汇汇票
 

V
V;VS         versus(against)                    对,相反
vid          vide(see)                          参阅
viz.         videlicet(namely)                  即
v.i          vending list                       售货清单

 

W
w.r.t.       with regard to                     关于
 
补充

1 C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价
 
2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇
  
3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单
4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单
  
5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证
 
6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制
  
7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱
  
8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等
  
9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元
  
10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打

11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等

12 WT(weight)重量
  
13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重
  
14 N.W.(net weight)净重
  
15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单
  
16 EA(each)每个,各
 
17 W (with)具有
  
18 w/o(without)没有
  
19 FAC(facsimile)传真
  
20 IMP(import)进口
  
21 EXP(export)出口
  
22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的
  
23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度
  
24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的
  
25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船
  
26 S.S(steamship)船运
  
27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨
  
28 DOC (document)文件、单据
  
29 INT(international)国际的
  
30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表
  
31 INV (invoice)发票
 
32 PCT (percent)百分比
  
33 REF (reference)参考、查价
  
34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递
  
35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型
  
36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传
  
37 RMB(renminbi)人民币
  
38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记
  
39 PR或PRC(price) 价格
  
40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货
  
41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书
  
42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证

43 B/L (bill of lading)提单
  
44 FOB (free on board)离岸价
  
45 CIF (cost,insurance&freight)成本、保险加运费价

再补充:

CR=credit贷方,债主

DR=debt借贷方

(注意:国外常说的debt card,就是银行卡,credit card就是信誉卡。这里都是指银行和财务公司说的,你的银行卡,是你将钱放入银行,银行是“借贷方”,所以叫做debt卡。用credit卡,是你从银行或者财政公司借钱,银行或公司是“贷方”,所就叫credit.)

Exp=Expense花费,费用

O/H=overhead常用开支

TC=total cost总费用

FC=fixed cost常设费用

VC=variable cost变动费用

P=profit竟利润

S=sales销售总额

Rev=revenue利润

MC=marginal cost费用差额

GM=gross margin毛利

MR=marginal revenue利润差额

A/R=acount receivable待收款(销售后,记账以后收取。)

A/P=account payable代付费(花费后记账,以后付费。)

PMT=payment支付款

N/I=net income纯收入

AMT=amount数额

DCT=discount打折