计算机常用术语(4)

显示设备
asic: application specific integrated circuit(特殊应用积体电路)
asc(auto-sizing and centering，自动调效屏幕尺寸和中心位置)
asc(anti static coatings，防静电涂层)
agas(anti glare anti static coatings，防强光、防静电涂层)
bla: bearn landing area(电子束落区)
bmc(black matrix screen，超黑矩阵屏幕)
crc: cyclical redundancy check(循环冗余检查)
crt(cathode ray tube，阴极射线管)
ddc：display data channel，显示数据通道
dec(direct etching coatings，表面蚀刻涂层)
dfl(dynamic focus lens，动态聚焦)
dfs(digital flex scan，数字伸缩扫描)
dic: digital image control(数字图像控制)
digital multiscan ii(数字式智能多频追踪)
dlp(digital light processing，数字光处理)
dosd: digital on screen display(同屏数字化显示)
dpms(display power management signalling，显示能源管理信号)
dot pitch(点距)
dql(dynamic quadrapole lens，动态四极镜)
dsp(digital signal processing，数字信号处理)
efeal(extended field elliptical aperture lens，可扩展扫描椭圆孔镜头)
frc: frame rate control(帧比率控制)
hvd(high voltage differential，高分差动)
lcd(liquid crystal display，液晶显示屏)
lcos: liquid crystal on silicon(硅上液晶)
led(light emitting diode，光学二级管)
l-sagic(low power-small aperture g1 wiht impregnated cathode，低电压光圈阴极管)
lvd(low voltage differential，低分差动)
lvds: low voltage differential signal(低电压差动信号)
mals(multi astigmatism lens system，多重散光聚焦系统)
mda(monochrome adapter，单色设备)
ms: magnetic sensors(磁场感应器)
porous tungsten(活性钨)
rsds: reduced swing differential signal(小幅度摆动差动信号)
sc(screen coatings，屏幕涂层)
single ended(单终结)
shadow mask(阴罩式)
tdt(timeing detection table，数据测定表)
ticrg: tungsten impregnated cathode ray gun(钨传输阴级射线枪)
tft(thin film transistor，薄膜晶体管)
ucc(ultra clear coatings，超清晰涂层)
vagp: variable aperature grille pitch(可变间距光栅)
vbi: vertical blanking interval(垂直空白间隙)
vdt(video display terminals，视频显示终端)
vrr: vertical refresh rate(垂直扫描频率)

主板类
adimm(advanced dual in-line memory modules，高级双重内嵌式内存模块)
amr(audio／modem riser；音效／调制解调器主机板附加直立插卡)
aha(accelerated hub architecture，加速中心架构)
ask ir(amplitude shift keyed infra-red，长波形可移动输入红外线)
atx: at extend(扩展型at)
bios(basic input/output system，基本输入/输出系统)
cse(configuration space enable，可分配空间)
db: device bay，设备插架
dmi(desktop management interface，桌面管理接口)
eb(expansion bus，扩展总线)
eisa(enhanced industry standard architecture，增强形工业标准架构)
emi(electromagnetic interference，电磁干扰)
escd(extended system configuration data，可扩展系统配置数据)
fbc(frame buffer cache，帧缓冲缓存)
firewire(火线，即ieee1394标准)
fsb: front side bus，前置总线，即外部总线
fwh( firmware hub，固件中心)
gmch(graphics & memory controller hub，图形和内存控制中心)
gpis(general purpose inputs，普通操作输入)
ich(input/output controller hub，输入/输出控制中心)
ir(infrared ray，红外线)
irda(infrared ray，红外线通信接口可进行局域网存取和文件共享)
isa: industry standard architecture，工业标准架构
isa(instruction set architecture，工业设置架构)
mdc(mobile daughter card，移动式子卡)
mrh-r(memory repeater hub，内存数据处理中心)
mrh-s(sdram repeater hub，sdram数据处理中心)
mth(memory transfer hub，内存转换中心)
ngio(next generation input/output，新一代输入/输出标准)
p64h(64-bit pci controller hub，64位pci控制中心)
pcb(printed circuit board，印刷电路板)
pcba(printed circuit board assembly，印刷电路板装配)
pci: peripheral component interconnect，互连外围设备
pci sig(peripheral component interconnect special interest group，互连外围设备专业组)
post(power on self test，加电自测试)
rng(random number generator，随机数字发生器)
rtc: real time clock(实时时钟)
kbc(keybroad control，键盘控制器)
sap(sideband address port，边带寻址端口)
sba(side band addressing，边带寻址)
sma: share memory architecture，共享内存结构
std(suspend to disk，磁盘唤醒)
str(suspend to ram，内存唤醒)
svr: switching voltage regulator(交换式电压调节)
usb(universal serial bus，通用串行总线)
usdm(unified system diagnostic manager，统一系统监测管理器)
vid(voltage identification definition，电压识别认证)
vrm (voltage regulator module，电压调整模块)
zif: zero insertion force 零插力

主板技术
gigabyte
acops: automatic cpu overheat prevention system(cpu过热预防系统)
siv: system information viewer(系统信息观察)

磐英
esdj(easy setting dual jumper，简化cpu双重跳线法)

浩鑫
upt(usb、panel、link、tv-out四重接口)

芯片组
acpi(advanced configuration and power interface，先进设置和电源管理)
agp(accelerated graphics port，图形加速接口)
i/o(input/output，输入/输出)
mioc: memory and i/o bridge controller，内存和i/o桥控制器
nbc: north bridge chip(北桥芯片)
piix: pci isa/ide accelerator(加速器)
pse36: page size extension 36－bit，36位页面尺寸扩展模式
pxb: pci expander bridge，pci增强桥
rcg: ras/cas generator，ras/cas发生器
sbc: south bridge chip(南桥芯片)
smb: system management bus(全系统管理总线)
spd(serial presence detect，内存内部序号检测装置)
ssb: super south bridge，超级南桥芯片
tdp: triton data path(数据路径)
tsc: triton system controller(系统控制器)
qpa: quad port acceleration(四接口加速)