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计算机常用术语(1)

2008-07-16来源:
服务器
c2c: card-to-card interleaving,卡到卡交错存取
cc-numa(cache-coherent non uniform memory access,连贯缓冲非统一内存寻址)
chrp(common hardware reference platform,共用硬件平台,ibm为powerpc制定的标准,可以兼容mac os, windows nt, solaris, os/2, linux和aix等多种操作系统)
emp: emergency management port,紧急事件管理端口
icmb: inter-chassis management bus, 内部管理总线
mpp(massive parallel processing,巨量平行处理架构)
mux: data path multiplexor,多重路径数据访问

通信
cti:computer telephone integration,计算机电话综合技术
dbs: direct broadcast satellite,直接卫星广播
dwdm: dense wavelength division multiplex,波长密集型复用技术
mmds: multichannel multipoint distribution service,多波段多点分发服务
pcm: pulse code modulation,脉冲编码调制
pstn(public switched telephone network,公用交换式电话网)
tapi: telephony application programming interface,电话应用程序接口
tsapi: telephony services application programming interface,电话服务应用程序接口
wdm: wavelength division multiplex,波分多路复用

游戏
act(action,动作类游戏)
arpg(action role play games,动作角色扮演游戏)
avg(adventure genre,冒险类游戏)
dan(dance,跳舞类游戏,包括跳舞机、吉它机、打鼓机等)
dc(dreamcast,世嘉64位游戏机)
etc(etc,其它类游戏,包括模拟飞行)
ffj: force feedback joystick(力量反匮式操纵杆)
fpp(first person game,第一人称游戏)
ftg(fighting game,格斗类游戏)
gb(game boy,任天堂4位手提游戏机)
gbc(game boy color,任天堂手提16色游戏机)
gg(game gear,世嘉彩色手提游戏机)
fc(famicom,任天堂8位游戏机)
fps(frames per second,帧/秒)
fr(frames rate,游戏运行帧数)
mac(macintosh,苹果电脑)
n64(nintendo 64,任天堂64位游戏机)
sfc(super famicom,超级任天堂16位游戏机)
slg(simulation game,模拟类游戏)
spg(sports games,运动类游戏)
srpg(strategies role play games,战略角色扮演游戏)
stg(shoot game,射击类游戏)
ss(sega saturn,世嘉土星32位游戏机)
pc(personal computer,个人计算机)
ps(play station,索尼32位游戏机)
ps(pocket station,索尼手提游戏机)
rac(race,赛车类游戏)
rts(real time strategies,实时战略)
rpg(role play games,角色扮演游戏)
tab(table chess,桌棋类游戏)

网络
adsl: asymmetric digital subscriber line,不对称数字订阅线路
ah: authentication header,鉴定文件头
amr(audio/modem riser,音效/数据主机板附加直立插卡)
arp(address resolution protocol,地址解析协议)
atm(asynchronous transfer mode,异步传输模式)
bod(bandwidth on demand,弹性带宽运用)
cbr(committed burst rate,约定突发速率)
ccirn: coordinating committee for intercontinental research networking,洲际研究网络协调委员会
ccm(call control manager,拨号控制管理)
cdsl: consumer digital subscriber line(消费者数字订阅线路)
cgi(common gateway interface,通用网关接口)
ciea: commercial internet exchange association,商业因特网交易协会
cir(committed infomation rate,约定信息速率)
cts(clear to send,清除发送)
dbs-pc: direct broadcast satellite pc(人造卫星直接广播式pc)
dce: data circuit terminal equipment,数据通信设备
des: data encryption standard,数据加密标准
dmt: discrete multi - tone,不连续多基频模式
dns(domain name system,域名系统)
docsis(data over cable service interface specifications,线缆服务接口数据规格)
dte: data terminal equipment,数据终端设备
ebr(excess burst rate,超额突发速率)
esp: encapsulating security payload,压缩安全有效载荷
fdm: frequency division multi,频率分离
flow-control流控制
fricc: federal research internet coordinating committee,联邦调查因特网协调委员会
ftp(file transfer protocol,文件传输协议)
ghost:(general hardware oriented system transfer,全面硬件导向系统转移)
hdsl: high bit rate dsl,高比特率数字订阅线路
http(hypertext transfer protocol,超文本传输协议)
icmp(internet control message protocol,因特网信息控制协议)
ietf(internet engineering task framework,因特网工程任务组)
ike: internet key exchange,因特网密钥交换协议
imap4: internet message access protocol version 4,第四版因特网信息存取协议
internet(因特网)
ip(internet protocol,网际协议)
isdn(integrated service digital network,综合服务数字网络)
isoc: internet society,因特网协会
isp(internet service provider,因特网服务提供商)
lan(local area network,局域网)
ldap: lightweight directory access protocol,轻权目录访问协议
lom(lan-on-montherboard)
iab: internet activities board,因特网工作委员会
ietf: internet engineering task force,因特网工程作业推动
l2tp(layer 2 tunneling protocol,二级通道协议)
lmds: local multipoint distributed system,局域多点分布式系统
mime: multipurpose internet mail extension,多用途因特网邮件扩展协议
mnp: microcom networking protocal
modem(modulator demodulator,调制解调器)
nat(network address translation,网络地址转换)
nc(network computer,网络计算机)
nds: novell directory service,novell目录服务
nntp: network news transfer protocol,网络新闻传输协议
msn: microsoft network,微软网络
ofdm(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,直角频率部分多路复用)
p3p(privacy preference project,个人私隐安全平台)
pds: public directory support,公众目录支持
pgp: pretty good privacy,优良保密协议
pics: platform for internet content selection,因特网内容选择平台
pof: polymer optical fiber,聚合体光纤
pop3: post office protocol version 3,第三版电子邮局协议
pptp: point to point tunneling protocol,点对点通道协议
radsl: rate adaptive dsl,速率自适应数字订阅线路
rarp(reverse address resolution protocol,反向地址解析协议)
rdf: resource deXion framework,资源描述框架
rsa(rivest shamir adlemen,一种因特网加密和认证体系)
rts(request to send,需求发送)
sis: switched internetworking services(交换式网络互联服务)
s/mime: secure mime,安全多用途因特网邮件扩展协议
snmp(simple network management protocol,简单网络管理协议)
smtp(simple mail transfer protocol,简单邮件传输协议)
skip: simple key exchange internet protocol,因特网简单密钥交换协议
sua(single user account,单用户帐号)
tcp(transmission control protocol,传输控制协议)
uart(universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter,通用异步接收/发送装置)
udp(user datagram protocol,用户数据报协议)
uls: user location service,用户定位服务
vod: video on demand,视频点播
vpn: virtual private network, 虚拟局域网
www(world wide web,万维网,是因特网的一部分)


编程
api(application programming interfaces,应用程序接口)
ascii(american standard code for information interchange,美国国家标准信息交换代码)
atl: activex template library(activex模板库)
basic:beginner's all-purpose symbolic instruction code(初学者通用指令代码)
com: component object model(组件对象模式)
dna: distributed internet application(分布式因特网应用程序)
mfc: microsoft foundation classes(微软基础类库)
sdk(software development kit,软件开发工具包)

windows
ce(consumer electronics,消费电子)
dcom: distributing component object model,构造物体模块
dhcp: dynamic host configuration protocol,动态主机分配协议
dmf: distribution media format
gdi(graphics device interface,图形设备接口)
gui(graphics user interface,图形用户界面)
gpf(general protect fault,一般保护性错误)
hta: hypertext application,超文本应用程序
inf file(information file,信息文件)
ini file(initialization file,初始化文件)
ndis: network driver interface specification,网络驱动程序接口规范
nt(new technology,新技术)
qos: quality of service,服务质量
rrvp: resource reservation protocol(资源保留协议)
rtos(real time operating systems,实时操作系统)
sbfs: simple boot flag specification,简单引导标记规范
vefat: virtual file allocation table(虚拟文件分配表)
(vxd,virtual device drivers,虚拟设备驱动程序)
wdm(windows driver model,视窗驱动程序模块)
winsock: windows socket,视窗套接口
whql: windows hardware quality labs,windows硬件质量实验室
whs: windows Xing host,视窗脚本程序
zam: zero administration for windows,零管理视窗系统

加密
ecc: elliptic curve crypto(椭圆曲线加密)
set: secure electronic transaction(安全电子交易)

语言
css: cascading style sheets,层叠格式表
dcd: X content deXion for xml: xml文件内容描述
dtd: X type definition,文件类型定义
html(hypertext markup language,超文本标记语言)
jvm: X virtual machine, X虚拟机
oji: open X vm interface,开放X虚拟机接口
sgml: standard generalized markup language,标准通用标记语言
smil: synchronous multimedia integrate language(同步多媒体集成语言)
vrml:virtual reality makeup language,虚拟现实结构化语言
vxml(voice extensible markup language,语音扩展标记语言)
xml: extensible markup language(可扩展标记语言)
xsl: extensible style sheet language(可扩展设计语言)