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亲属称谓(中英对照)

2008-03-13来源:
表姑
Second cousin

表叔
Second cousin

表兄弟
Father's sister's sons; male cousin

表兄弟
Maternal male cousin

表侄
Second cousin

表姊妹
Father's sister's daughters; female cousin

表姊妹
Maternal female cousin

伯父/大爷
Father's older brother; Elder uncle

伯母/大娘
Father's older brother's wife; Aunt

伯叔祖父
Father's father's brother; Great uncle

伯叔祖母
Father's father's brother's wife; Great aunt

长兄/哥哥
Older Brother

长姊/姐姐
Older Sister

大伯
Husband's older brother; brother-in-law

大姑
Husband's older sister; sister-in-law

弟妇/弟妹
Younger brother's wife; sister-in-law

儿子
Son

父亲/爸爸
Father

高祖父
Great great grandfather

高祖母
Great great grandmother

公公
Husband's father

姑夫
Father's sister's husband; Husband of paternal aunt; uncle

姑母
Father's sister; Paternal aunt

姑爷
Father's father's sister's husband; Paternal grandaunt's husband

继父
Step father

继母
Step mother

襟兄弟
Husband of wife's sister

舅父/舅舅
Mother's brother; Maternal uncle

舅母/妗子
Mother's brother's wife; Maternal uncle's wife

妹夫
Younger sister's husband

母亲/妈妈
Mother

内弟/小舅子
Wife's younger brother

内兄/大舅子
Wife's older brother

女儿
Daughter

女婿
Daughter's husband; Son-in-law

婆婆
Husband's mother; mother-in-law

妻子/老婆
Wife

嫂/嫂子
Older brother's wife; sister-in-law

婶母/婶子
Father's younger brother's wife; Aunt

叔父/叔叔
Father's younger brother; Uncle

叔丈母
Wife's aunt

叔丈人
Wife's uncle

孙女
Son's daughter; Granddaughter

孙女婿
Son's daughter's husband; Granddaughter's husband

孙媳夫
Son's son's wife; Grandson's wife

孙子
Son's son; Grandson

堂兄弟
Father's brother's sons; Paternal male cousin

堂姊妹
Father's brother's daughters; Paternal female cousin

同胞兄妹
Sibling

外甥
Sister's son

外甥
Wife's sibling's son

外甥女
Sister's daughter

外甥女
Wife's sibling's daughter

外甥女婿
Sister's daughter's husband

外甥媳妇
Sister's son's wife

外孙
Daughter's son; grandson

外孙女
Daughter's daughter; granddaughter

外祖父/外公/老爷
Mother's father; Maternal grandfather

外祖母/外婆/姥姥
Mother's mother; Maternal grandmother

媳妇
Son's wife; Daughter-in-law

小姑
Husband's younger sister; sister-in-law

小叔
Husband's younger brother; brother-in-law

玄孙
Great great grandson

养父
Foster, adopted father

养母
Foster, adopted mother

姨夫
Mother's sister's husband; Husband of mother's sister

姨姐/大姨
Wife's elder sister; sister-in-law

姨妹/小姨
Wife's younger sister; sister-in-law

姨母/姨妈
Mother's sister

姨甥男女
Wife's sister's children

幼弟/弟弟
Younger Brother

幼妹/妹妹
Younger Sister

岳父
Wife's father, Father-in-law

岳母
Wife's mother, Mother-in-law

曾孙
Great grandson

曾祖父/老爷爷
Father's father's father; Great grandfathera

曾祖母/老奶奶
Father's father's mother; Great grandmother

丈夫/老公
Husband

侄女
Brother's daughter; niece

侄女婿
Brother's daughter's husband; niece's husband

侄孙
Grandnephew

侄孙女
Grand niece

侄媳妇
Brother's son's wife; nephew's wife

侄子
Brother's son; nephew

祖父/爷爷
Father's father; Paternal grandfather

祖姑母/姑奶奶
Father's father's sister;

祖母/奶奶
Father's mother; Paternal grandmother

姊夫/姐夫
Older sister's husband

妯娌
Brother's wife; sister-in-law