香港新闻工作者从业词典

香港新闻工作者从业词典

华人学者scholars of Chinese descent

乡村学校a rural school

开办无牌补习学校running unregistered schools

伤害儿童的自尊心undermine the self-esteem of children

爱国学校patriotic schools

新入职幼儿园教师newly appointed kindergarten teachers

会继续投资教育would continue to invest in education

禁止体罚儿童prohibiting corporal punishment of child/ban child corporal punishment

补充练习supplementary exercise books

补习老师/家教private tutor

补习社tutorial school

资助学校subvented schools

资优学生gifted students

跨文化环境cross-cultural environment

违反政府指引have flouted government guidelines

隔音玻璃窗double-glazed windows

预科matriculation

实用中学practical school

实行“博雅教育”的大学a liberal arts college

对本地教育制度存有偏见have some prejudice against the local education system

荣休教授emeritus professor/professor emeritus

精英班elite students' class

维持课堂秩序，课室共有四十名学生上课maintaining discipline in a class of 40

制作教材套develop teaching kits

厨艺学校、烹饪学校culinary schools

广泛教育liberal education

数学、物理和商业都是自学/无师自通self-taught in math， physics and business

毅进计划Project Springboard

确保不会有青少年因贫穷而失学ensure that no young person will be deprived of education for lack of financial means

学友社收到最少五十个求助电话，大部分求助同学都因为成绩不理想而感到苦恼。

Hok Yau Club， which operates a help line for students， has received at least 50 calls with most expressing distress over disappointing results.

学生代表student representatives

学生可完全自主筹办活动。

Students will be given full autonomy to organise activities.

学生愈高班愈怕数学interest in maths fades as pupils age

学生会student union

学生整体表现和去年相若。

Student performance on the whole was similar to last year's.

学者academics

学校小食部school tuck shop

学校教育school education

学校教师school-teacher

学院院长、系主任、训导长、教务长dean

学童school kids

兴趣班interest classes

办学团体圣公会Sheng Kung Hui school sponsoring group

联署反对薪酬和公务员脱钩signed a joint statement opposing the delinking of their pay scale with civil servants

讲座教授chair professors

扩阔国际视野widen their international perspective

旧教科书used textbooks

转为直资学校switched to the subsidy scheme

转校change school

读名校attended an elite school

体罚corporal punishment

一个既快乐又富正义感的人a happy person with a sense of righteousness

工业社会an industrial society

公民教育civic education

切合成长过程correspond to their needs at different developmental stages

引起学生学习的兴趣motivate students' interest in learning

以死记硬背为主的学习方法rote-based learning

加快儿童智力成长/加快儿童智力发展enhances a child's intellectual growth/prod children's intellectual growth

加强人才培训encourage life-long learning

全人发展all-round development

全面的学历认可机制a comprehensive mechanism for qualifications

再培训retraining

因材施教cater to students' individual needs

在不同的人生阶段里持续进修pursue continuing education at different stages of life

在德、智、体、群、美各方面/在德智体群美五方面in the moral， intellectual， physical， social and aesthetic domains

在职进修on-the-job training

自我反省sole-searching

改变“不考不学”的观念rectify the concept of learning only what is to be examined

身心及智力发展physical， psychological and intellectual development

儿童发展先导计划a Head Start Programme on Child Development

具备国际视野possess a global outlook

知识型社会a knowledge-based economy/society

知识面广possess a broad spectrum of knowledge

建立自信及健康的自我观念develop self-confidence and a healthy self-concept

建立新的教育制度，以全民都终生学习和作出通才发展为目标building an education system conducive to lifelong learning and the all-round development of every individual

持续进修/持续教育continuing education

持续进修院校in-service continuing education institutions

研究制定学历认可机制和课程标准study the implications of establishing a qualifications framework and programme standards

香港正续渐演变成知识型社会。

Hong Kong evolves into an increasingly knowledge-based economy.

家长教育parent education

培育人才cultivate the talents

培育年青人独立思考技巧cultivate critical thinking skills in young minds

培育社会领袖grooms community leaders

培养良好品格fostering traits

培养学生自学能力cultivate students' ability to learn on their own

培养学生建立积极的态度和正面的价值观foster in them positive attitude and values

培养独立思考和批判思考develop independent and critical thinking

专业训练professional training

教学方法teaching method

启发学生创意trigger off students' creativity

终身学习life-long learning

终身学习中心life-long learning centers

终身学习阶梯a life-long learning ladder

逐步灌输instill （something into somebody）

富启发性stimulating

提升青少年的竞争力enhance the competitiveness of young people

提供多种学习途径和不同类型的学习模式offers various channels and different modes of learining

提高学生学习质素、保证学生基本水平enhance the quality of students' learning and to ensure basic standards

经常探索新事物和新知识always sought out new experiences and knowledge

装备所有市民，务求他们适应知识型经济prepare each one of us for the advent of the knowledge-based economy

信息社会an information society

跳出思想框框think outside the box

过渡至知识型社会migrate to a knowledge-based economy

鼓励员工持续进修并给予他们时间上的方便encourage their staff to continue their learning and to allow them time for it

鼓励学生作全面发展fostering the all-round development of students

实践终身学习undertake life-long learning

遥距教学distance learning/on-line classes

增益课程enrichment courses

德、智、体、群、美五育并重/德智体群美五育并重possess a balanced development in the domains of ethics， intellect， physique， social skills and aesthetics

德才兼备possess intelligence and virtue

乐于学习enjoy learning

养育儿童raise the children

学习面对和解决问题learn to face up to problems and find solutions

融合教育integrated education

应用新知识、新技术和新思维apply new knowledge， technologies and innovative thinking

职业教育vocational training

转危为机turning crisis into opportunities

一些和小班教学有关的海外研究some overseas studies on small class teaching

一条龙办学模式‘through-train' model

小班教学small-class teaching

小班教学的成效the effectiveness of small-class teaching

干预大学自主his interference with university autonomy

不应该再分文理班screaming into arts and sciences should be scrapped

今年的33，800名考生是首批受（母语教学）政策影响的考生。

The 33，800 exam candidates this year were the first batch to be affected by the policy.

支持小班教学supported small-class teaching

他表示实施合并时会“先礼后兵”

he would be a "gentleman first and a soldier later" in its implementation

加快推行全日制小学speeding up the process of whole-day schooling

加强院校合作increased collaboration between institutions

加速小学全日制的步伐expedite the implementation of whole-day primary schooling

可以在沙田试行小班教学。

Small-class teaching could be implemented in Sha Tin on a trial basis.

四年制大学是国际间的主流。

Four-year university degrees are an international norm.

必须创造配套条件requires the creation of the necessary complementary conditions

白老鼠guinea pigs

全面检讨香港的教育制度conduct a comprehensive review of our education system

共同教学理念a mutually compatible education philosophy

合并之权在政府the power to merge the institutions rested with the government

在2001年制定新的数学课程finalise a new maths curriculum in 2001

在小学逐步实行全日制implement whole-day primary schooling progressively

有关中大和科大的合并事宜现阶段不宜再作探讨。

A merger of Chinese University and the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology （HKUST） should not be explored for now.

我们去年就“三三四”学制改革建议咨询市民。

Last year we consulted the public on the "3+3+4" academic structure reform proposal.

我们要累积经验。

We have to accumulate more experience.

把八所政府资助的大专院校分为研究型和教学型streaming the eight government-funded tertiary institutions into research or teaching entities

把大学分为研究型和教学型split university into research and teaching-oriented institutions

改革方案reform proposals

改革初期难免引起社会上的不同反应。

They are bound to evoke different responses from the community in the early stages of implementation.

改革课程reform the school curriculum

改革议程agenda of reform

改善中学和大专教育的衔接improve the transition from secondary school to post-secondary education

改善基础教育的质素improve the quality of basic education

改善教学成效facilitate improvements in the effectiveness of teaching

李国章提议可把每班学生人数由40人减少至35人。

Professor Li suggested the number of students per class could be cut from about 40 to 35.

使用活动教学using the activity teaching approach

延长一般学位课程至四年extending the usual length of degree programmes to four years

争取小班教学demand smaller school classes/demand smaller class sizes

长期社会投资long-term social investment

政府已在37间学校进行小班教学研究。

The government had also been undertaking a study on small-class teaching in 37 schools.

政府定下目标，于二零零七至二零零八学年全面推行全日制小学。

The Government has set the target for full implementation of whole-day primary schooling for 2007/2008.

活动教学adopted the activity-teaching approach

要求政府在所有中小学实行小班教学demanded that the government implement small-class teaching for all primary and secondary schools

订定各家院校户角色分工/规管各家院校角色envisaging specific roles for each university

修改数学课程a revamp of the maths curriculum

师生比例会较低the teacher-to-class ratio will be higher

校本课程剪裁计划School-based Curriculum Tailoring Scheme

院校间互通的学分制a transferable credit unit system/a credit-transfer system

高中新学制new academic structure of senior secondary schools

基本纲领guiding principle

专科教学specialised schooling/specialised teaching

专业水平professional standards

强行在三年后合并中大和科大push through the merger of the Chinese University and University of Science and Technology in three years

推动大学学制改革push ahead with reforms to our university system

**信息科技教育promote information technology in education

教育目标aims of education

教育改革education reform

教育改革是长远政策，需循序渐进实施。

Educational reforms was a long-term undertaking and must be implemented step by step.

教育制度/教育体制education system

教育政策关注社主席张民炳Mervyn Cheung Man-ping， chairman of the Hong Kong Education Policy Concern Organisation

教育界人士对是项建议意见不一。

The proposals have drawn a mixed reaction from educators.

教育蓝图education blueprint

教协支持专科教学政策。

The union supports the specialised teaching policy.

教学质素teaching quality/the quality of education

通识科将会列为中学的必修科。

Liberal studies would be phased in as a compulsory secondary subject.

提升技能upgrade their skills

提升教师士气和教育质素boost teacher morale and the quality of education

提高师资enhance/upgrade the quality of teachers

提议废除可怕的学能测验propose the abolition of the dreaded Academic Aptitude Test

减少教师工作量reduce teachers' workloads

结成一条龙学校form 'through-train'

视察当地小班教学的运作examine the operation of small-class teaching there

评核机制assessment mechanisms

会产生卷标效应would create a labelling effect

该个政策至今已导致26间小学杀校。The policy has forced 26 primary schools to close so far.