新帕尔格雷夫经济学大词典专题索引(2)

 人际效用对比 Interpersonal Utility Comparison
 时际均衡与效率 Intertemporal Equilibrium and Efficiency
 时际资产组合理论和资产定价 Intertemporal Portfolio Theory and Asset Pricing
 价值的不可变标准 Invariable Standard of value
 存货 Inventories
 存货周期 Inventory Cycles
 确定性条件下的存货政策 Inventory policy under certainty
 投资 Investment
 投资决策标准 Investment Decision Criteria
 投资计划 Investment Planning
 投资与积累 Investment and Accumulation
 看不见的手 Invisible Hand
 非自愿失业 Involuntary Unemployment
 工资铁律 Iron Law of Wages
 作为经济理论家的杰文斯 Jevons As An Economic Theorist
 联合生产 Joint Production
 线性模型中的联合生产 Joint Production in Linear Models
 法理学 Jurisprudence
 公平价格 Just Price
 公平 Justice
 公平、不平等及岐视 Justices, Inequality and Discrimination
 凯恩斯的《通论》 Keynes's General Theory
 凯恩斯主义经济学 Keynesian Economics
 凯恩斯革命 Keynesian Revolution
 凯恩斯主义 Keynesianism
 弯折的需求曲线 Kinked Demand Curve
 圣殿骑士团 Knights Templar
 康德拉季耶夫周期 Kondratieff Cycle
 库兹涅茨波动 Kuznets Swings
 劳动经济学 Labour Economics
 劳动交换 Labour Exchange
 劳动市场歧视 Labour Market Discrimination
 劳动市场 Labour Markets
 劳动力 Labour Power
 劳动过程 Labour Process
 妇女劳动供给 Labour Supply of Women
 劳动剩余经济 Labour Surplus Economies
 劳动价值论 Labour Theory of value
 劳动与就业 Labour and Employment
 劳动者管理经济 Labour-Managed Economies
 拉格朗日乘子 Lagrange Multipliers
 自由放任主义 Laissez-Faire
 土地改革 Land Reform
 地租 Land Rent
 土地税 Land Tax
 兰格一勒纳机制 Lange一Lerner Mechanism
 巨大经济 Large Economies
 潜在变量 Latent Variables
 大庄园制 Latifundia
 法律与经济学 Law and Economics
 解雇 Layoffs
 沙特利耶原理 Le Chatelier Principle
 起前与滞后 Leads and Lags
 边干边学 Learning-by-doing
 最小二乘法 Least Squares
 闲暇 Leisure
 有闲阶级 Leisure Class
 里昂惕夫悖论 Leontief Paradox
 字典式序 Lexicographic Orderings
 自由主义 Liberalism
 自由 Liberty
 生命周期假说 Life Cycle Hypothesis
 人寿保险 Life Insurance
 寿命表 Life Tables
 似然 Likelihood
 极限定价 Limit Pricing
 有限应变量 Limited Dependent Variables
 增长的极限 Limits to Growth
 林达尔均衡 Lindahl Equilibrium
 林达尔论财政 Lindahl on Public Finance
 线性模型 Linear Models
 线性规划 Linear Programing
 联系 Linkages
 流动性 Liquidity
 流动性偏好 Liquidity Preference
 可贷资金 Loanable Funds
 地方财政 Local Public Finance
 经济活动的区位 Location of Economic Activity
 对数正态分布 Lognormal Distribution
 长周期 Long Cycles
 经济增长中的长波 Long Swing in Economic Growth
 长期和短期 Long-run and Short-run
 洛伦茨曲线 Lorenz Curve
 低工资 Low Pay
 一次总付税 Lump Sum Taxes
 李雅普诺夫函数 Lyapunov Functions
 李雅普诺夫定理 Lyapunov's Theorem
 机器问题 Machinery Question
 宏观经济计量模型 Macroeconometric Models
 宏观经济政策 Macroeconomic Policy
 宏观经济学理论 Macroeconomic Theory
 宏观经济学：与微观经济学的关系 Macroeconomics Relations with Microeconomics
 保持资本完整无缺 Maintaining Capital Intact
 马尔萨斯的人口理论 Malthus Theory of Population
 马尔萨斯与古典经济学 Malthus and Classical Economics
 经理资本主义 Managerial Capitalism
 曼彻斯特学派 Manchester School
 制造业活动与非工业化 Manufacturing and De-industrialization
 资本边际效率 Marginal Efficiency of Capital
 边际生产力理论 Marginal Productivity Theory
 货币的边际效用 Marginal Utility of Money
 边际和平均成本定价 Marginal and Average Cost Pricing
 边际主义经济学 Marginalist Economics
 市场失灵 Market Failure
 营销期 Market Period
 集贸市场 Market Places
 市场价格 Market Price
 市场份额 Market Share
 市场社会主义 Market Socialism
 市场结构 Market Structure
 市场结构与创新 Market Structure and Innovation
 市场价值与市场价格 Market value and Market Price
 购销管理局 Marketing Boards
 马歇尔-勒纳条件 Marshall-Lerner Condition
 鞍 Martingales
 马克思主义经济学 Marxian Economics
 马克思主义价值分析 Marxian value Analysis
 马克思主义 Marxism
 马克思主义经济学 Marxist Economics
 物资平衡 Material Balances
 数理经济学 Mathematical Economics
 政治经济学的数学方法 Mathematical Method in Political Economy
 矩阵乘子 Matrix Multiplier
 极大似然 Maximum Likelihood
 最大满足 Maximum Satisfaction
 平均值 Mean value
 均值-方差分析 Mean-variance Analysis
 确义性与不变性 Meaningfulness and Invariance
 测度论 Measure Theory
 经济增长的测算 Measurement of Economic Growth
 测算理论 Measurement, Theory of
 重商主义 Mercantilism
 兼并 Mergers
 有益品 Merit Goods
 方法论之争 Methodentreit
 方法论 Methodology
 微观经济学 Microeconomics
 军费开支 Military Expenditure
 最低工资 Minimum Wages
 生产方式 Mode of Production
 模型与理论 Models and Theory
 增长模型 Models of growth
 货币主义 Monetarism
 国际收支的货币分析法 Monetary Approach to the Balance of Payments
 货币基础 Monetary Base
 货币幻想 Monetary Cranks
 货币非均衡和市场出清 Monetary Disequilibdum and Market Clearing
 货币均衡 Monetary Equilibrium
 货币体制 Monetary Institution
 货币政策 Monetary Policy
 货币理论 Monetary Theory
 货币幻觉 Money Illusion
 货币供应 Money Supply
 货币和一般均衡理论 Money and General Equilibrium Theory
 货币与宏观经济学 Money and Macroeconomics
 经济活动中的货币 Money in Economic Activity
 货币贷款者 Moneylenders
 城市经济学中的单中心模型 Monocentric Models in Urban Economics
 垄断性竞争 Monopolistic Competition
 垄断性竞争与一般均衡 Monopolistic Competition and General Equilibrium
 垄断 Monopoly
 垄断资本主义 Monopoly Capitalism
 垄断与寡头垄断 Monopoly and Oligopoly
 单调映射 Monotone Mappings
 蒙特卡罗方法 Monte Carlo Methods
 道德风险 Moral Hazard
 道德哲学 Moral Philosophy
 死亡率 Mortality
 多重共线性 Multicollinearity
 多国公司 Multinational Corporations
 乘数分析 Multiplier Analysis
 乘数-加速器相互作用 Multiplier-accelerator Interaction
 多部门增长模型 Multisector Growth Models
 多元时间序列模型 Multivariate Time Series Models
 近视决策规则 Myopic Decision Rules
 纳什均衡 Nash Equilibrium
 国债 National Debt
 国民收入 National Income
 国民体系 National System
 民族主义 Nationalism
 国有化 Nationalization
 自然法 Natural Law
 自然垄断 Natural Monopoly
 自然价格 Natural Price
 自然利率和市场利率 Natural Rate and Market Rate
 自然失业率 Natural Rate of Unemployment
 自然资源 Natural Resources
 自然资源和环境 Natural Resources and Enviroment
 自然选择与进化 Natural Selection and Evolution
 自然工资 Natural Wage
 自然和人类资源 Natural and Human Resources
 自然的及正常的条件 Natural and Normal Conditions
 自然的和有保证的增长率 Natural and Warranted Rates of Growth
 必需品 Necessaries
 负所得税 Negative Income Tax
 负量 Negative Quantities
 新李嘉图主义 Neo-Ricardianism
 新古典的 Neoclassical
 新古典增长理论 Neoclassical Growth Theory
 新古典综合 Neoclassical Synthesis
 净产品 Net Product
 中性税收 Neutral Taxation
 货币中性 Neutrality of Money
 新古典宏观经济学 New Classical Macroeconomics
 非合作对策 Non-Cooperative Game
 非线性规划 Non-Linear Programming
 非参数统计方法 Non-Parametric Statistical Methods
 非竞争集团 Non-competing Groups
 非凸性 Non-convexity
 经济计量学中的非线性方法 Non-linear Methods in Econometrics
 非嵌套假设 Non-nested Hypotheses
 非价格竞争 Non-price Competition
 非盈利机构 Non-profit Organizations
 非标准分析 Non-standard Analysis
 无替代定理 Non-substitution Theorems
 南北经济关系 North-south Economic Relations
 价值标准 Numeraire
 效用定律的数值确定 Numerical Determination of the Laws of utility
 营养 Nutrition
 奥卡姆剃刀 Occam's (Ockham's) Razor
 职业分离 Occupational Segregation
 提供 Offer
 提供曲线或相互需求曲线 Offer Curve or Reciprocal Demand Curve
 (卖方)寡头垄断 Oligopoly
 寡头垄断与对策论 Oligopoly and Game Theory
 敞地制 Open Field System
 公开市场业务 Open-market Operations
 运筹学 Operations Research
 满足度 Ophelimity
 机会成本 Opportunity Cost
 最优控制与动态经济学 Optimal Control and Economic Dynamics
 最适度储蓄 Optimal Savings
 最优关税 Optimal Tariffs
 最优税收 Optimal Taxation
 最优性与效率 Optimality and Efficiency
 乐观主义与悲观主义 Optimism and Pessimism
 最优货币区 Optimum Currency Areas
 最适度人口量 Optimum Population
 最适度货币数量 Optimum Quantity of Money
 期权定价理论 Option Pricing Theory
 期权 Options
 序 Orderings
 资本有机构成 Organic Composition of Capital
 组织理论 Organization Theory
 离群值 Outliers
 产出与就业 Output and Employment
 过度储蓄 Over saving
 过度投资 Over-investment
 间接成本 Overhead Costs
 一般均衡的交叠世代模型 Overlapping Generations Model of General Equilibrium
 生产过剩 Overproduction
 峰突 Overshooting
 自生利率 Own Rates of Interest
 帕尔格雷夫政治经济学辞典 Palgrave's Dictionary of Political Economy
 范式 Paradigm
 悖论与异常 Paradoxes and Anomalies
 帕累托分布 Pareto Distribution
 帕累托效率 Pareto Efficiency
 作为经济学家的帕累托 Pareto as an Economist
 专利 Patents
 路径分析 Path Analysis
 回收期 Pay-off Period
 工资税 Payroll Taxes
 旺季定价 Peak-load Pricing
 小农经济 Peasant Economy
 小农 Peasants
 货币经济与非货币经济 Pecuniary and Non-Pecuniary Economies
 完全竞争 Perfect Competition
 完全预见 Perfect Foresight
 完全信息 Perfect Information
 完全竞争市场和不完全竞争市场 Perfectly and Imperfectly Competitive Markets
 表演艺术 Performing Arts
 生产周期 Period of Production
 外围 Periphery
 佩龙一弗罗宾尼斯定理 Perron-Frobenius Theorem
 菲利普斯曲线 Phillips Curve
 哲学 Philosophy
 哲学和经济学 Philosophy and Economics
 重农学派 Physiocrats
 计划经济 Planned Economies
 计划 Planning
 种植园 Plantations
 欢乐与痛苦 Pleasure and Pain
 理论经济学 Plutology
 发展极 Poles of Development
 政治算术 Political Arithmetic
 政治的经济周期 Political Business Cycle
 政治经济学和经济学 Political Economy and Economics
 政治经济学与心理学 Political Economy and Psychology
 政治学与经济学 Politics and Economics
 庞特里亚金最优性原理 Pontryagin's Principle of Optimality
 济贫法 Poor haw
 人口 Population
 人口周期 Population Cycles
 资产组合分析 Portfolio Analysis
 实证主义 Positirism
 实证经济学 Positive Economics
 后凯恩斯主义经济学 Post-Keynesian Economics
 贫穷 Poverty
 食肉动物-被捕食动物模型 Predator-prey Models
 掠夺性定价 Predatory Pricing
 预测 Prediction
 偏好转换 Preference Reversals
 偏好 Preferences
 预次序关系 Preodering
 现值 Present value
 过去的现值 Present value of the Past
 价格控制 Price Control
 价格歧视 Price Discrimination
 价格水平 Price Level
 价格和(商品)数量 Prices and Quantities
 生产价格 Prices of Production
 初级和二级劳动市场 Primary and Secondary Labour Markets
 原始资本主义积累 Primitive Capitalist Accumulation
 主要成分 Principal Components
 委托人和代理人(i) Principal and Agent(i)
 委托人和代理人(ii) Principal and Agent(ii)
 囚徒的困境 Prisoner's Dilemma
 私有化 Privatization
 概率 Probability
 生产者市场 Producers' Markets
 产品周期 Product Cycle
 产品特异性 Product Differentiation
 净产品 Product Net
 生产函数 Production Functions
 生产函数和成本函数 Production and Cost Functions
 作为间接交换的生产 Production as Indirect Exchange
 生产、成本与供应 Production, Cost and Supply
 古典生产理论 Production: Classical Theories
 新古典生产理论 Production: Neoclassical Theories
 生产性和非生产性消费 Productive and UNPRoductive Consumption
 生产性和非生产性劳动 Productive and UNPRoductive Labour
 生产率：测算问题 Productivity: Measurement Problems
 利润和利润理论 Profit and Profit Theory
 累进税和累退税 Progressive and Regressive Taxation
 项目评估 Project Evaluation
 消费倾向 Propensity to Consume
 财产 Property
 产权 Property Rights
 财产税 Property Taxation
 假分配 Pseudo-distribution
 心理学与经济学 Psychology and Economics
 公共选择 Public Choice
 公债 Public Debt
 公共经济学 Public Economics
 财政 Public Finance
 公共财货 Public Goods
 公共卫生 Public Health
 公共部门借款 Public Sector Borrowing
 公用事业定价 Public Utility Pricing
 公共工程 PublicWorks
 水泵启动式财政 Pump Priming
 购买力平价 Purchasing Power Parity
 定性经济学 Qualitative Economics
 数量方程：早期历史 Quantity Equations: Early History
 货币数量论 Quantity Theory of Money
 拟凹性 Quasi-Concavity
 准契约 Quasi-contract
 排队论 Queueing Theory
 配额与关税 Quotas and Tariffs
 种族与经济学 Race and Economics
 激进政治经济学 Radical Political Economy
 拉姆齐模型 Ramsey Model
 拉姆齐定价 Ramsey Pricing
 随机系数 Random Coefficients
 随机变量 Random Variables
 随机化 Randomization
 等级 Rank
 剥削率 Rate of Exploitation
 理性行为 Rational Behavior
 理性预期 Rational Expectations
 理性预期：经济计量学含义 Rational Expectations: Econometric Implications
 理性与行为 Rationality and Behaviour
 产业合理化 Rationalization of Industry
 配额均衡 Rationed Equilibria
 配给 Rationing
 实际余额 Real Balance
 真实票据学说 Real Bills Doctrine
 实际成本学说 Real Cost Doctrine
 实际收入 Real Income
 实际量与名义量 Real and Nominal Quantities
 实现问题 Realization Problem
 娱乐 Recreation
 收入和财富的再分配 Redistribution of Income and Wealth
 区域发展 Regional Development
 经济活动的区域分布 Regional Distribution of Economic Activity
 区域经济学 Regional Economics
 回归与相关分析 Regression and Correlation Analysis
 正则经济 Regular Economies
 管制 Regulation
 管制与放松管制 Regulation and Deregulation
 相对收入假说 Relative Income Hypothesis
 政治经济学中的相对性(原理) Relativity, Principle of, in Political Economy
 可再生资源 Renewable Resources
 租金 Rent
 房租管制 Rent Control
 寻租 Rent Seeking
 食利者 Rentier
 赔偿 Reparations
 反复对策 Repeated Game
 重置政策 Replacement Policy
 偏好的表述 Representation of Preferences
 保留价格与保留需求 Reservation Price and Reservation Demand
 剩余(残差) Residuals
 技术的再转换 Reswitching of Technique
 留利率 Retention Ratio
 规模报酬 Returns to Scale
 显示偏好理论 Revealed Preference Theory
 偏好的显示 Revelation of Preferences
 总收益和净收益 Revenue、Gross and Net
 逆向资本密度增加 Reverse Capital Deepening
 修辞学 Rhetoric
 李嘉图等价定理 Ricardian Equivalence Theorem
 李嘉图社会主义者 Ricardim socialists
 李嘉图一哈耶克效应 Ricardo-Hayek Effect
 上涨的供给价格 Rising Supply Price
 风险 Risk
 风险与不确定性 Risk and Uncertainty
 迂回生产方法 Roundabout Methods of Production
 皇家经济学会 Royal Economic Society
 鞍点 Saddle points
 卫星模型 Satellite Models
 满意化 Satisfycing
 储蓄等于投资 Saving Equals Investment
 萨伊定律 Say's Law
 稀缺性 Scarcity
 经院经济思想 Scholastic Economic Thought
 经济思想学派 Schools of Thought
 苏格兰启蒙运动 Scottish Enlightenment
 搜寻理论 Search Theory
 季节性变化 Seasonal Variation
 次优 Second Best
 分割的劳动市场 Segmented Labour Markets
 铸币税 Seigniorage
 选择偏倚和自选择 Selection Bias and Self-selection
 自身利益 Self-Interest
 销售成本 Selling Costs
 半参数估计 Semiparametric Estirnation
 可分性 Separability
 序列经济 Sequence Economies
 序贯分析 Sequential Analysis
 服务 Services
 影子价格 Shadow Pricing
 沙普利值 Shapley value
 沙普利-福克曼定理 Shapley-Folkman Theorem
 分成制 Sharecropping
 发送信号 Signalling
 简单再生产和扩大再生产 Simple and Extended Reproduction
 解线性规划的单纯形法 Simplex Method for Solving Linear Programs
 模拟模型 Simulation Models
 微观分析系统模拟 Simulation of Microanalytic Systems
 联立方程模型 Simultaneous Equations Models
 单一税 Single Tax
 奴隶制 Slavery
 走私 Smuggling
 社会会计 Social Accounting
 社会选择 Social Choice
 社会成本 Social Cost
 社会民主 Social Democracy
 社会保险 Social Security
 社会福利函数 Social Welfare Function
 社会和政治组织 Social and Political Organization
 社会与公共选择 Social and Public Choice
 社会主义 Socialism
 社会主义经济 Socialist Economies
 讲坛社会主义者 Socialists of the Chair
 社会必要技术 Socially Necessary Technique
 休戚与共 Solidarity
 健全货币 Sound Money
 空间竞争 Spatial Competition
 空间经济学 Spatial Economics
 硬币-流动机制 Specie-flow Mechanism
 经济计量学中的设定问题 Specification Problems in Econometrics
 谱分析 Spectral Analysis
 样条函数 Spline Functions
 体育运动 Sports
 现货与期货市场 Spot and Forward Markets
 伪回归 Spurious Regression
 斯拉法经济学 Sraffian Economics
 稳定性 Stability
 稳定政策 Stabilization Policy
 稳定的人口理论 Stable Population Theory
 停滞 Stagflation
 滞胀 Stagnation
 标准商品 Standard Commodity
 状态偏好分析法 State Preference Approach
 国家提供医疗服务 State Provision of Medical Services
 状态依赖偏好 State-dependent Preferences
 静止状态 Stationary State
 平稳时间序列 Stationary Time Series
 统计决策理论 Statistical Decision Theory
 统计推断 Statistical Inference
 统计学方法 Statistical Methods
 施蒂格勒对微观经济学和产业组织理论的贡献 Stider's Contributions to Microeconomics and Industrial Organization
 随机支配 Stochastic Dominance
 随机最优控制 Stochastic Optimal Control
 斯德哥尔摩学派 Stockholm Schoo
 存量和流量 Stocks and Flows
 策略行为和市场结构 Strategic Behavior and Market Structure
 资源禀赋的战略重置 Strategic Reallocation of Endowments
 战略防护分配机制 Strategy-proof Allocation Mechanisms
 罢工 Strikes
 结构变化 Structural Change
 结构动态经济学 Structural Economic Dynamics
 结构性失业 Structural Unemployment
 结构主义 Structuralism
 程式化事实 Stylized Facts
 次可加性 Subadditivity
 主观概率 Subjective Probability
 最低生活费 Subsistence
 替代品和补充品 Substitutes and Complements
 太阳黑子均衡 Sunspot Equilibrium
 超对策 Supergames
 供给函数 Supply Functions
 宏观经济学中的供给冲击 Supply Shocks in Macroeconomics
 供给和需求 Supply and Demand
 价值和分配理论中的剩余分析法 Surplus Approach to value and Distribution
 剩余价值 Surplus value
 调查研究 Survey Research
 目标与工具 Targets and Instruments
 关税 Tariffs
 卖者减价与重订契约 Tatonnement and Recontracting
 课税归宿 Tax Incidence
 资本税 Taxation of Capital
 公司利润税 Taxation of Corporate Profits
 所得税 Taxation of Income
 财富税 Taxation of Wealth
 税收与补贴 Taxes and Subsidies
 泰勒制 Taylorism
 团队 Teams
 技术变革 Technical Change
 方法 Techniques
 暂时均衡 Temporary Equilibrium
 利率的期限结构 Term Structure of Interest Rates
 贸易条件 Terms of Trade
 贸易条件与经济发展 Terms of Trade and Economic Development
 蒂鲍特假说 Tiebout Hypothesis
 银根紧 Tight Money
 时间偏好 Time Preference
 时间序列 Time Series
 时间序列分析 Time Series Analysis
 全要素生产率 Total Factor Productivity
 商业周期 Trade Cycle
 贸易补贴 Trade Subsidies
 工会 Trade Unions
 可贸易商品与不可贸易商品 Tradeable and Non-tradeable Commodities
 交易成本 Transaction Costs
 转移支付 Transfer Payments
 调拨定价 Transfer Pricing
 转移问题 Transfer Problem
 技术转让 Transfer of Technology
 转形问题 Transformation Problem
 统计变量的变换 Transformation of Statistical Variables
 经济计量学中的变量变换 Transformation of Variables in Econometrics
 变换与不变性 Transformations and Invariance
 可递性 Transitivity
 运输 Transport
 郁金香狂 Tulipmania
 大道理论 Turnpike Theory
 两部门模型 Two-sector Models
 二段最小二乘法和K级估计量 Two-stage Least Squares and the LE-class Estimalator
 不确定性 Uncertainty
 不确定性与一般均衡 Uncertainty and General Equilibrium
 消费不足 Underconsumption
 失业 Unemployment
 不平等交换 Unequal Exchange
 不平衡发展 Uneven Development
 均衡的唯一性 Uniqueness of Equilibrium
 城市经济学 Urban Economics
 城市住房 Urban Housing
 使用者成本 User Cost
 使用费 User Fees
 高利贷 Usury
 功利主义 Utilitarianism
 效用 Utility
 效用理论和决策理论 Utility Theory and Decision Theory
 效用、消费者需求及指数 Utility, Consumers' Demand, and Index Numbers
 乌托邦 Utopias
 价值判断 value Judgements
 价值与资本 value and Capital
 价值与价格 value and Price
 生命的价值 value of Life
 时间的价值 value of Time
 增值税 value-added Tax
 货币流通速度 Velocity of Circulation
 剩余的出路 Vent for Surplus
 凡登定律 Verdoorn's Law
 垂直一体化 Vertical Integration
 龄级 Vintages
 冯