商务相关词汇中英翻译

Price discretion 价格自主权
Sunk cost 旁置成本，滞留成本，沉没成本
Marginal cost 边际成本
Offset 抵消，补偿
Functional migration 职能转移
Procurement 物资采购
A local firm that is vertically integrated 纵向一体化公司
Equity capital 股本资本
Ordinary shares 普通股
Oligopolistic behavior 寡占行为
Voluntary export restraints 自愿出口限制
Overarching strategy 支配性战略
Intra-company trade 公司内部贸易
Psychic distance 心理距离
Lines of business 业务领域
Overprice 将……标价过高
Differentiation strategy 差别化战略
Zaibatsu 财阀
LME-COMEX: International Metal Exchanges 国际金属交易所
VAT reimbursement schema 增值税先征后返
Market distortion 市场扭曲
World Bureau of Metal Statistics 国际金属统计局
Eurometaux : European Association of Metals 欧洲金属工业协会
ASCM :＜Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures＞ 《补贴与反补贴措施协定》
Specific subsidy 专项性补贴
Consumer Goods 消费品
Industrial Goods 工业产品
Transaction Marketing 交易营销
Relationship Marketing 关系营销
Market Segmentation 市场细分
Standardized Marketing 无差异性营销
Differentiated Marketing 差异性营销
Concentrated Marketing 集中性营销
Market Positioning 市场定位
Royalty Fee 许可费
Markup Pricing 加成定价
Perceived Value Pricing 价值定价法
Transfer Pricing 转移定价
EDI(Electronic Data Interexchange） 电子数据交换
Import Surtax 进口附加税
Variable Levy 差额税
Sliding Duty 滑动关税
Threshold Price 门槛价格
Preferential Duties 特惠税
Escape Clause 免责条款
Prior Limitation 预定限额
Specific Duty 从量税
Ad Valorem Duty 从价税
Compound Duty 混合税
GDP Deflator GDP 紧缩指数
GDP Gap GDP 缺口
Recession 衰退
Depression 萧条
Inertial Growth Rate 惯性增长率
Aggregate Supply/Demand 总供给 / 需求
Equilibrium of AD and AS 总供给和总需求的均衡
Stagflation 滞胀
Fixed Money-Supply Effect 固定货币供给效应
Open-Market Operations 公开市场业务
Unemployment Benefits 失业救济
Concessionary Finance 优惠性融资
Production Gain 生产收益
MES (Minimum Efficient Scale) 达到最有效的基本生产规模
Intra-Industry Specialization 行业内的专业化分工
Ad Valorem Tariff 从价税
Specific Duty 从量税
Voluntary Export Restraints (VERs) 自动出口限制
Balance of Payment Disequilibrium 国际收支不平衡
Global Economic Welfare 全球经济福利
Signatory 签约方
Contracting Party 缔约方Trade Sanction 贸易制裁
Trade Reciprocity 贸易互惠
Multilateral Environmental Agreement 多边环境协议
Harmonization of Standards 标准统一
Investment Regime 投资管理体制
Action Plan 行动计划
Financial and Budgetary Provisions 财政及预算拨款
Efficient Allocation of Resources 资源有效配置
Financial Instrument 金融工具
Spin-off 脱离母公司的公司
Start-up 新成立的企业
Industry Consolidation 产业联合
Management Buyout 买断产权或管理权
Return on Investment 投资回报
Labor-intensive 劳动力密集型
Emerging Markets 新兴市场
Chain of Command 控制链
Quality Initiative 质量改进努力
Publicly Traded Companies 公开上市交易的公司
Tax Refund 出口退税
Business Cycle 商业周期
Initial Public Offering (IPO) 首次公开发行
Capital Spending Binge 资本投资狂潮
Venture Capital 风险资本
Single Market 单一市场
Clearing and Settlement Systems 清算及结算系统
Pooled Accounts 总合帐户
Top Priority 当务之急
Blue Chip Index 蓝筹股指数
Consumer Confidence 消费者信心
Social Security 社会保障
Liquid Investment 短期投资
Economic Stimulus 经济刺激
Production Capacity 生产能力
Real Wages 实际收入
Boom-and-Bust Cycle 经济繁荣与萧条交替循环
Tax Exemption 免税
Trade Liberalization 贸易自由化
Flow of Goods and Capital 贸易及资本流动
Import Substitution 进口替代
TPRM (Trade Policy Review Mechanism) 贸易审议机制
TRIPS (Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights) 与贸易有关的知识产权
TRIMS (Trade-Related Investment Measures) 与贸易有关的投资措施
TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒
HS (Harmonized Commodity and Coding System) 商品名称及编码协调制度
DSB (Dispute Settlement Body) 争端解决机制
Mediation of Dispute 商业纠纷调解
Non-discrimination 非歧视
Antidumping Duty 反倾销税
Countervailing Duty 反补贴税
GSP (Generalized System of Preference) 普惠制
TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit) 标准集装箱
MFN (Most Favored Nations) 最惠国
Tax Rebate 出口退税
Image Project 形象工程
MPC (Marginal Propensity to Consume) 边际消费倾向