金融专业词汇

素质教育 ：Quality Education

EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional

quotient

保险业： the insurance industry

保证重点指出： ensure funding for priority areas

补发拖欠的养老金： clear up pension payments in arrears

不良贷款： non-performing loan

层层转包和违法分包： mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting

城乡信用社： credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas

城镇居民最低生活保障： a minimum standard of living for city residents

城镇职工医疗保障制度： the system of medical insurance for urban

workers

出口信贷： export credit

贷款质量： loan quality

贷款质量五级分类办法： the five-category assets classification for bank

loans

防范和化解金融风险： take precautions against and reduce financial

risks

防洪工程： flood-prevention project

非法外汇交易 ： illegal foreign exchange transaction

非贸易收汇： foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels

非银行金融机构： non-bank financial institutions

费改税： transform administrative fees into taxes

跟踪审计： foolow-up auditing

工程监理制度： the monitoring system for projects

国有资产安全： the safety of state-owned assets

过度开垦 ： excess reclamation

合同管理制度： the contract system for governing projects

积极的财政政策 ： pro-active fiscal policy

基本生活费： basic allowance

解除劳动关系： sever labor relation

金融监管责任制： the responsibility system for financial supervision

经济安全： economic security

靠扩大财政赤字搞建设： to increase the deficit to spend more on

development

扩大国内需求 ： the expansion of domestic demand

拉动经济增长： fuel economic growth

粮食仓库： grain depot

粮食收购企业： grain collection and storage enterprise

粮食收购资金实行封闭运行： closed operation of grain purchase funds

粮食销售市场： grain sales market

劣质工程： shoddy engineering

乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款： arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and

fines

骗汇、逃汇、套汇： obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not

turn over foreign owe