天然药化英语词汇

中药  traditional Chinese drug
生药  crude drug
草药  medicinal herb
民族药  ethnic drug
地产药材  native drug
道地药材  famous-region drug
中成药  Chinese patent medicine
海洋生药学  marine pharmacognosy
药用植物学  medicinal botany
植物化学  phytochemistry
植物化学分类学  plant chemotaxonomy
生药拉丁名  Latin name of crude drug
学名  scientific name
来源  source
混淆品  adulterant
类同品  allied drug
伪品  counterfeit drug
代用品  substitute
掺伪  adulteration
天然产物  natural product
化学成分  chemical constituent
有效成分  effective constituent
主成分  main constituent
活性成分  active constituent
莽草酸途径  shikimic acid pathway
乙酸一丙二酸途径  acetate-malonate pathway
乙酸- 甲瓦龙酸途径  acetate-mevalonate pathway
单糖  monosaccharide
戊糖  pentose
己精  hexose
庚糖  heptose
辛糖  octose
脱氧糖  deoxysaccharide, deoxysugar
呋喃糖  furanose
吡喃糖  pyranose
寡糖  oligosaccharide
二糖  disaccharide
三糖  trisaccharide
四糖  tetrasaccharide
五糖  pentosaccharide
多糖  polysaccharide
淀粉  starch
菊糖  inulin
黏液  mucilage
树胶  gum
果胶  pectin
半纤维素  hemicellulose
纤维素  cellulose
甲壳质  chitin
肝素  heparin
硫酸软骨素  chondroitin sulfate
玻璃酸  hyaluronic acid
直链淀粉  amylose
支链淀粉  amylopectin
糖原  glycogen
费林试验  Fehling test
苷  glycoside
糖杂体  heteroside
苷元  aglycone
苦杏仁酶  emulsin
氰苷  cyanogenic glycoside, cyanogenetic
 glycoside
酚苷  phenolic glycoside
多酚  polyphenol
醛苷  aldehyde glycoside
醇苷  alcoholic glycoside
吲哚苷  indole glycoside
树脂醇苷  resinol glycoside
硫苷  thioglycoside