读名言 学语法：强调结构

强调主语、宾语和状语的结构是：It is/was + 强调部分 + that + 原句剩余部分。而强调谓语则用do/does/did + 动词原形，常译为“的确”、“一定”等，该结构只能用于陈述句或祈使句中。

强调的焦点是原非强调结构的主语
It is the first step that costs.
万事开头难。
It is the love that makes the world go round.
爱是推动世界的力量。
It is the last straw that breaks the camel's back.
骆驼负载过重时，加根稻草也能把它压倒。
It is the mind that makes the body rich.
人的思想充实人的躯体。
It is the unforeseen that always happen.
天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。
It is not the place, nor the condition, but the mind alone that can make anyone happy or miserable.
人之苦乐不在于地点，也不在于环境，而在于思想。

强调的焦点是原句的宾语
It is education that we should depend on. It is teachers that education should depend on.
我们靠的应该是教育，教育靠的应该是教师。

强调的焦点是原句的谓语
The fool does think he is wise, but the wise knows himself to be a fool.
愚者自以为智，智者则有自知之明。

强调的焦点是状语
It is not by the grey of the hair that one knows the age of the heart.
白发多少不能告诉你一个人心灵的年龄。
It is in the darker areas of science that great men win recognition.
伟人在那些希望较为暗淡的科学领域里赢得声誉。