医院、医药、疾病用词

Hospital 医院Medicine 医药children's hospital 儿童医院
general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院
hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院
maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院
mental hospital, mental home 精神病院
obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院
plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院
stomatological hospital 口腔医院
tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院
tumour hospital 肿瘤医院
clinic 诊疗所
first-aid station 急救站
polyclinic 联合诊疗所
quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所）
rest home 休养所
sanatorium 疗养院
medical department 内科
surgical department 外科
anaesthesiology department 麻醉科
cardiology department 心脏病科
dental department 牙科
dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科
department of cardiac su 心脏外科
department of cerebral surgery 胸外科
general surgery 普通外科
neurology department 神经科
neurosurgery department 精神外科
obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科
ophthalmology department 眼科
orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科
orthopedics department 骨科
otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科
paediatrics department 小儿科
pathology department 病理科
plastic surgery 整形外科
psychiatry department 精神病科
thoracic surgery department 脑外科
traumatology department 创伤外科
urology department 泌尿科
X-ray department 放射科
registration office 挂号处
out-patient department, OPD 门诊部
in-patient department 住院部
nursing department 护理部
consulting room 诊室
waiting room 候诊室
admitting office 住院处
emergency room 急诊室
operation room, operation theatre 手术室
laboratory 化验室
blood bank 血库
pharmacy, dispensary 药房
ward 病房
medical ward 内科病房
surgical ward 外科病房
maternity ward 产科病房
isolation ward 隔离病房
observation ward 观察室
hospital bed 病床
director of the hospital 院长
head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任
head of the nursing department 护理部主任
head of out-patient department 门诊部主任
doctor 医生
head of the medical department 内科主任
head of the surgical department 外科主任
physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生
resident physician 住院医生
intern, interne 实习医生
laboratory technician 化验员
nurse 护士
head nurse 护士长
anaesthetist 麻醉师
pharmacist, druggist 药剂师
internist, physician 内科医生
surgeon 外科医生
brain specialist 脑科专家
cardiac surgeon 心外科医生
cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家
dentist 牙科医生
dermatologist 皮肤科医生
ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生
gynecologist 妇科医生
heart specialist 心脏病专家
neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专家
obstetrician 产科医生
oculist 眼科医生
oncologist 肿瘤科医生
orthopedist 骨科医生
paediatrician 小儿科医生
plastic surgeon 整形外科医生
radiologist 放射科医师
radiographer 放射科技师
urologist 泌尿科医生
dietician 营养医师
out-patient 门诊病人
in-patient 住院病人
medical patient 内科病人
surgical patient 外科病人
obstetrical patient 产科病人
heart disease patient 心脏病病人
emergency case 急诊病人 forensic medicine 法医学
doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师
family doctor 家庭医生
pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师
gynecologist 妇科医师
tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师
neurologist 神经专家
psychiatrist 精神病学专家
ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家
dentist, odontologist 牙医师
surgeon 外科医师
anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师
nurse 护士
hospital 医院
clinic 诊所
sanatorium 疗养院
health 健康
healthy (个人)健康
wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的
hygiene 卫生
to get vaccinated 接种
sick person, patient 病员,患者
to be sick, to be ill 患病
sickly 多病
ailment, complaint 疾病
pain 疼,痛
indisposition, slight illness 不适
unwell, indisposed 不适的
affection, disease 疾病
ulcer 溃疡
wound 创伤,伤口
lesion 损害
injury 损伤
rash, eruption 疹
spot 点,斑
pimple 丘疹,小疮
blackhead 黑头粉刺
blister 水疱
furuncle 疖
scab, boil 痂
scar 癜痕
wart 疣,肉赘
callus, callosity 胼胝
corn 鸡眼
chilblain 冻疮
bruise 挫伤
ecchymosis 瘀癍
bump 肿
swelling 肿胀
contusion 挫伤
sprain, twist 扭伤
fracture 骨折
symptom 症状
diagnosis 诊断
case 病例
incubation 潜伏
epidemic 流行病
contagion 传染
fever 发热
attack, access, fit 发作
coughing fit 咳嗽发作
to take to one's bed 卧床
to sneeze 打喷嚏
faint, fainting fit 晕厥
vertigo, dizziness 眩晕
to feel sick 恶心
to lose consciousness 失去知觉
concussion 震荡
coma 昏迷
diet 饮食
treatment 疗法
to get better, to improve 好转
cure 治愈
relapse 复发

Surgery 外科
anesthesia, anaesthesia 麻醉
blood transfusion 输血
probing, sounding 探通术
amputation 切断术
tracheotomy 气管切开术
trepanation 环锯术,环钻术
graft, transplant 移植
ligature 结扎
stitches 缝线
cicatrization 瘢痕形成
operating theatre 手术室 (美作:operating theater)
instruments 手术器械
bistoury, scalpel 手术刀
bandage 绷带
dressing, bandages 敷料
gauze 纱布
compress 敷布
sticking plaster 橡皮膏,胶布
catgut 肠线
plaster 石膏
sling 悬带
plastic surgery 整形手术
acupuncture 针术
 

Disease疾病

anemia, anaemia 贫血
angina pectoris 心绞痛
appendicitis 阑尾炎
arthritis 关节炎
bronchitis 支气管炎
cancer 癌
catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎
chicken pox, varicella 水痘
cholera 霍乱
cold 感冒,伤风,着凉
(head) cold 患感冒
diabetes 糖尿病
diphtheria 白喉
eczema 湿疹
epilepsy 癫痫
erysipelas 丹毒
gangrene 坏疽
German measles, rubella 风疹
gout 痛风
headache 头痛
hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂
interus, jaundice 黄疸
indigestion 消化不良
influenza, flu 流感
insanity 精神病
leukemia 白血病
malaria 疟疾
malnutrition 营养不良
Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热
measles 麻疹
migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛
miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞
mumps 流行性腮腺炎
neuralgia 神经痛
neurasthenia 神经衰弱
paralysis 麻痹
peritonitis 腹膜炎
pharyngitis 咽炎
phtisis 痨病,肺结核
pneumonia 肺炎
poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎
rabies 狂犬病
rheumatism 风湿病
rickets, rachitis 佝偻病
scabies, itch 疥疮
scarlet fever 猩红热
sciatica 坐骨神经痛
sclerosis 硬化
septicemia, septicaemia 败血病
sinusitis 窦炎
smallpox 天花
swamp fever 沼地热
syncope 晕厥
syphilis 梅毒
tetanus 破伤风
thrombosis 血栓形成
torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈
tuberculosis 结核病
tumour 瘤 (美作:tumor)
typhus 斑疹伤寒
urticaria, hives 荨麻疹
whooping cough 百日咳
yellow fever 黄热病
zona, shingles 带状疮疹