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世贸组织相关词汇中英翻译

2008-09-30来源:
GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)
关贸总协定

WTO (World Trade Organization)
世界贸易组织

Uruguay Round
乌拉圭回合

MFN (Most-favored-nation)(Treatment)
最惠国贸易地位(待遇)

Dispute Settlement Body
争端解决机构

DSU(Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes)
《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解》

SPS (Sanitary and Phytosanitary Standard )
动植物卫生检疫措施

AMS (Aggregate Measurement of Support)
(农产品)综合支持量
SSG (Special Safeguard)
(《农产品协议》)特殊保障

ATC (Agreement on Textiles and Clothing)
《纺织品与服装协议》

GATS (General Agreement on Trade in Services)
《服务贸易总协定》

ITA (Information Technology Agreement)
《信息技术协议》

MFA (Multifibre Agreement)
《多种纤维协定》

NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)
《北美自由贸易协定》

ASEAN Free Trade Area
东盟自由贸易区

COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa)
东部和南部非洲共同市场

MERCOSUR (Southern Common Market)
南方共同市场(或称南锥体共同市场)

SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional cooperation)
南亚区域合作联盟

Committee on Trade and Development
贸易与发展委员会

Committee on Trade and Environment
贸易与环境委员会

EFTA (European Free Trade Association)
欧洲自由贸易联盟

FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United States)
联合国粮农组织

ITC (International Trade Center)
国际贸易中心

ITO (International Trade Organization)
国际贸易组织

ICITO (Interim Commission for the International Trade Organization)
国际贸易组织临时委员会

ILO (International Labor Organization)
国际劳工组织

IMF (International Monetary Fund)
国际货币基金组织

ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
国际标准化组织

OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development)
经济合作与发展组织

UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)
联合国贸易与发展会议

UNDP (United Nations Development Program)
联合国开发计划署

UNEP (United Nations Environment Program)
联合国环境署

WCO (World Customs Organization)
世界海关组织

WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization)
世界知识产权组织

ACP(African, Caribbean and Pacific Group)
非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团(洛美协定)

Actionable subsidy
(补贴协议)可诉补贴

Amber Box measures
(农产品国内支持);黄箱;措施

Appeal
(解决争端)上诉

Appeal body
上诉机构

Basel Convention
《巴塞尔公约》(有关危险废弃物的多边环境协定)

Berne Convention
《伯尔尼公约》(有关保护文学和艺术作品版权的公约)

Base tariff level
基础税率

BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions
(农产品国内支持)蓝箱措施

BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions
国际收支条款

Built-in agenda
既定日程

Bound level
约束水平

CAC(Codex Alimentarius Commission)
食品法典委员会

Common Agriculture Policy
(欧盟)共同农业政策

CBD(Convention on Biological Diversity)
《生物多样性公约》

Circumvention
规避

Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species
《濒危物种国际贸易公约》

Commercial presence
(服务贸易)商业存在

Consumption abroad
(服务贸易)境外消费

Cross border supply
(服务贸易)跨境交付

Complaint
(解决争端)申诉方

Defendant
(解决争端)被诉方

Countervailing duty
反补贴税

Counter-notification
反向通知

Cross retaliation
交叉报复

CTG(Council for Trade in Goods)
货币贸易理事会

Currency retention scheme
货币留成制度

Customs value
海关完税价值

Customs valuation
海关估价


Direct payment
直接支付

Domestic industry
国内产业

Domestic production
国内生产

Domestic subsidy
国内补贴

Domestic support
(农产品)国内支持

Electronic Commerce
电子商务

EST(Environmentally-sound technology)
环保型技术

Ex ante
采取措施前

Ex post
采取措施后

Export performance
出口实绩

Export subsidy
出口补贴

Findings
(解决争端)调查结果

Food security
粮食安全

Free-rider
免费搭车者(享受其他国家最惠国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家)

Geographical indications
(知识产权)地理标识

GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms)
转基因生物

Government procurement
政府采购

Green Box measures
(农产品国内支持)绿箱措施

Grey area measures
灰色区域措施

GRULAC
拉美国家在WTO中的非正式集团

HLM (WTO High-level Meeting for LDCs)
WTO最不发达国家高级别会议

HS (Harmonized Commodity and Coding System)
协调制度(商品名称及编码协调制度)

Lisbon Agreement
《里斯本条约》(有关地理标识及其国际注册)

ILO (International Labor Organization)
国际劳工组织

IMF (International Monetary Fund)
国际货币基金组织

Import deposits
进口押金

Import licensing
进口许可

Import penetration
进口渗透

Import substitution
进口替代

Import surcharge
进口附加税

Import variable duties
进口差价税

INRs (Initial Negotiating Rights) 最初谈判权(初谈权)
Integration process (纺织品与服装、农产品)一体化进程
International Office of Epizootics 国际兽疫组织
IPRs (Intellectual property rights) 知识产权
ITCB (International Textile and Clothing Bureau) 国际纺织品服装局
LCA (Life Cycle Analysis) 产品生命周期分析
LDCs (Least-developed countries) 最不发达国家
License fee 许可费
Like product 同类产品
Local content 当地含量
Market access 市场准入
Market boards 专门的营销机构
Material injury 实质损害
Modalities 模式
modulation of quota clause 配额调整条款
Montreal Protocol 《蒙特利尔议定书》(有关保护大气臭氧层的多边环境协定)
Multifunctionality (农业)多功能性
National Person (服务贸易)自然人
National treatment 国民待遇
New issues 新议题
Notification obligation 通知义务
Nullification and impairment (利益的)丧失和减损
Orderly market arrangements 有秩序的市场安排
Panel (争端解决)专家组
Paris Convention 《巴黎公约》(关于保护工业知识产权的公约)
Peace clause (《农业协议》中关于反补贴的)和平条款
Plurilateral agreement 诸边协议
Presence of natural person (服务贸易)自然人流动
Production subsidy 生产补贴