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2002年职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题及答案

2008-04-07来源:
第1部分:词当汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)

  下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

  1 The nursery is bright and cheerful.

  A pleasant    B colorful

  C  fashionable      D different

  2 He is but a child.

  A probably    B not

  C  only      D hardly

  3 The price of vegetables varies according to the weather.

  A jumps    B rises

  C  falls    D  changes

  4 Did you do that to irritate her?

  A  tease    B  attract

  C  annoy    D  protect

  5 The old lady let her flat to an English couple.

  A  offered    B  rented

  C provided        D sold

  6 A ship was reported to be in distress a few miles out at sea.

  A disorder        B  formation

  C  service    D  danger

  7 You should cultivate the habit of reading carefully.

  A  invent    B begin

  C  develop    D  initiate

  8 Merge the following two short sentences into one new sentence.

  A Split    B Combine

  C  Break    D Divide

  9 His hand writing is flowing and graceful.

  A pleasing    B formal

  C  informal    D  flowery

  10 The sisters can't tolerate each other.

  A  bear    B  hate

  C  like        D  criticize

  11 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.

  A  pullout    B  repair

  C  take    D  dig

  12 The Child's abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.

  A  funny    B  eightening

  C  repeated    D unusual

  13 Gunpowder was used extensively in firearms prior to 1990.

  A in    B around

  C from   D before

  14 Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.

  A sufficiently     B noticeably

  C intentionally    D absolutely

  15 Foreign money can be comverted into the local currency at this bank.

  A altered    B changed

  C bought    D sold

  第2部分:阅读判断   (第16~ 22题,每题1分,共7分)

  阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A 涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

  Norwich

  Norwich,the capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia,has been in existence for more than two thousand years.It began as a small village beside the Rivet.Wensum.At the time of the Norman invasion in 1066 it had grown.to become one of the 1argest towns in England.

  With two cathedrals and a mosque(清真寺),Norwich has long been a popular centre for various religions.The first cathedral was built in 1095 and has recently celebrated its 900th anniversary,while Norwich itself had a year of celebration in l 994 to mark the 800th anniversary of the city receiving a Royal Charter.This allowed it to be called a city and to govem itself independently.

  Today,in comparison with places like London or Manchester,Norwich is quite small,with a population of around 150,000.but in the l6th century Norwich was the second largest city of England.It continued to grow for the next 300 years and got richer and richer,becoming famous for having as many churches as there are weeks in the year and as many pubs as there are days in

  the year.

  Nowadays.there are far fewer churches and pubs.but in l964 the University of East Anglia was built in Norwich.with its fast.growing student population and its success as a modem eommercial centre(Norwich is the biggest centre for insurance services outside London).the city now has a wide chcIice of entertainment:theatres,cinemas,nightclubs,busy cafes,excellent

  restaurants,and a number of arts aiad leisure centrgs.There is also a football team,whose colours are green and yellow.The team is known as"The Canaries(金丝雀)",though nobody call be sure why.

  Now the city's attractions include another important development,a modem shopping center called'The Castle Mall'.The people of Norwich lived with a very 1arge hole in the middle of their for over two years,as builders dug up the main car park.Lorries moved nearly a million tons of earth so that the roof of the Mall could become a city centre park.with attractive water pools and hundreds of trees.But the local people are really pleased that the old open market remains.right in the heart of the city and next to the new development . Both areas continue to do good business.proving that Norwich has managed to mix the best of the old and the new.

  16 The River Wensum flows by Norwich.

  A Right  B Wrong    C Not mentioned

  17 People have lived by the River Wensum for at least 2,000 years.

  A Right    B Wrong    C Not mentioned

  18 Norwich has been a city since its first cathedral was built

  A Right  B Wrong    C Not mentioned

  19 Norwich has always been one of the smallest English cities.

  A Right  B Wrong    C Notmentioned

  20 The number of foreign students in Norwich has been increasing since 1 964.

  A.Right  B Wrong    C Not mentioned

  21 The football team is called"The Canaries"because of the colours the players wear.

  A Right  B Wrong    C Not mentioned

  22 It took more than two years to build"The Castle Mall".

  A Right  B Wrong    C Not mentioned

  第3部分:概括大意与完成句子  (第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)

  阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

  Messages from the Media

  1.The weather forecast,a story about the candidates in an election,and movie reviews are examples of messages from the media.A communication medium,of which the plural(复数的)form is media,is a means of communicating a message.Examples of media are television,radio,newspapers and books and the telephone.The media that can reach many people at once are called mass media.

  2.  It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media.Every day we get hundreds of them.Think about advertisements,for example.We see and heat these messages almost everywhere we go.Advertisements are important messages,even though they are sometimes annoying.They help us compare and evaluate products.

  3.  Most of us get more information from the media than from the classroom.Think,for a moment,about how you leam about local news and events.Do you depend on other people or the media?What about intemational news?What is the most important source of information for you?People who are asked this question usually answer,"Television."

  4.Think of all the messages you received today.Perhaps you read a newspaper during breakfast,or maybe you read advertisements on billboards(露天广告牌)on your way.to schoo1.Did you listen to a weather forecast or the sports news on the radio this morning?Right now you are getting information through a very important medium of mass communication-a book.

  5.We use the information we get from radio,television,newspapers,and other media to make decisions and form opinions.That is why the mass media are so important.Editorials and articles in newspapers help us decide how to vote,consumer reports on television help us decide how to spend our money,and international news on the radio makes US think and form opinions about questions of war and peace.

  23 Paragraph 2

  24 Paragraph 3

  25 Paragraph 4

  26 Paragraph 5

  A lmportance of Classroom Learning

  B Television-A Rich Source of Information

  C Advertisements as Important Messages from the Mass Media

  D Various Messages One May Receive Each Day

  E Media——Means to Communicate Messages

  F lmportance of the Mass Media

  27 Each day we get a lot ofmessages from           .

  28 Television,radio and books are all important media of        .

  29 For most people television is the most important         .

  30 The mass media are important to US because they shape        .

  A sports news

  B our decisions and opinions

  C mass communication

  D our messages

  E source of information

  F the mass media

  第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)

  下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

  第一篇     A Thirsty World

  The world is not only hungry,it is also thirsty for water.This may seem strange to you,since nearly 75%of the earth's surface is covered with water.But about 97%of this huge amount is sea.water,or salt water.Man can only drink and use the other 3%一the fresh water that comes from rivers,lakes,underground,and other sources.And we cannot even use all of that,because some of it is in the form of icebergs(冰山)and glaciers(冰川).Even worse,some of it has been polluted.