职称英语考试2006年全真模拟试题卫生类C级(二)

C. TV showed a film about cancer
D. The Internet had a story about cancer

3. According to the New York Times report, the two drugs can ___.
A. cure all kinds of tumors but with side effects
B. cure all kinds of tumors without side effects
C. shrink all kinds of tumors but with side effects
D. shrink all kinds of tumors without side effects

4. What is the meaning of the statement “It all seemed too good to be true, and of course it was.”?
A. The news seemed very good and real and it was good.
B. The news seemed very good, but not so real, and it was false.
C. The news seemed not good, but real, and it was not good.
D. The news seemed not good, but real, and it was not good.

5. What can the new drugs really do?
A. it can cure all cancers
B. it can cure nothing
C. it can only cure cancer in mice
D. it can cure cancer in all animals

第2篇

ulcers

Even though ulcers appear to run in families，lifestyle plays more of a role than genetic
factors in causing the illness，according to a report in the April 13th Journal of Internal Medicine．
In particular ，smoking and stress in men and the regular use of pain．releasing medicines in women were linked with an increased risk of developing all ulcer．
Overall，61％of ulcer risk appears to be due to environmental factors，such as smoking, and the remaining 39％is due to genes according to Dr．Ismo Raiha of the University of Turky and colleagues at the University of Helsinki，Finland．Some researchers had suggested that families may spread Helicobacteria pylori ，the bacteria that can cause ulcers．However。the new study suggests this is unlikely，according to the report．
Raiha and colleagues studied data from more than 1 3，000 pairs of twins“to examine the roles of genetic and environmental factors in the origin of peptic ulcer disease．”they explain．Both twins were more likely to develop an ulcer if the pair were genetically the same as compared with a par of fraternal twins，suggesting that there must be some genetic susceptibility to ulcer development．
However，the risk was no greater in twins living together compared with twins living apart, suggesting that shared exposure to H. pylori was not to blame．“Environmental effects were not due to factors shared by family members ，and they were related to smoking and stress in men and the Use of analgesics in women，”the authors wrote．“The minor effects of shared environment to disease liability do not support the concept that the grouping of risk factors，such as H.pylori infection，would explain the genetic factor of peptic ulcer disease,”they concluded．
词汇：
ulcer／n．溃疡
lifestyle／n．生活方式
genetic／adj．基因的，遗传(性)的
stress／n．压力，紧张，造成紧张的因素
overall／adv．总的说来，大体上
environmental／adj．环境的，有关环境(保护)的
gene／n．基因
colleague／n．同事，同僚
bacteria／n．【bacterium的复数】细菌
peptic／adj．消化性的 ．
fraternal／adj．异卵双生的，两合子的
susceptibility／n．敏感性，过敏性
analgesic／n．止痛剂，镇痛药
liability／n．倾向

练习：
1．According to the passage，which of the following is a very likely cause of ulcer in men?
A)Smoking and stress．
B)Drinking and smoking．
C)Genes and children．
D)Use of a certain medicine．

2．What factors contribute to over half the ulcers?
A)Hereditary factors．
B)Economic factors．
C)Environmental factors．
D)Genetic factors．

3．In relation to ulcers，experts study twins in order to examine
A)the roles of genetic factors．
B)the roles of environmental factors．
C)the roles of both genetic and environmental factors．
D)the roles of brotherhood．

4．”Environmental effects” in the fourth paragraph refers to effects brought about by
A)a clean environment．
B)smoking and stress in men and use of pain-killing medicine in women．
C)factors shared by family members such as genes and the food they eat．
D)shared exposure to H. pylori infection．

5．The passage argues that
A)ulcers are related to genes．
B)ulcers are chiefly related to lifestyle．
C)ulcers appear in men and women．
D)ulcers are caused by pylori infection

第3篇

Losing Weight

Girls as young as 1 0 years old are dieting and in danger of developing unhealthy attitudes
about weight，body image and food，a group of Toronto researchers reported Tuesday．
Their study of 2,279 girls aged 10 to 14 showed that while the vast majority had healthy
weights，nearly a third felt they were overweight and were trying to lose pounds．Even at the tender agez of 10，nearly 32 per cent of girls felt“too fat'’and 31 per cent said they were trying to diet．
McVey，a researcher at．the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto，and her colleagues
analyzed data collected in a number of surveys of southern Ontario school girls between 1 993 and 2003，reporting their findings in Tuesday’s issue of the Canadian Medical Association Journal．
Nearly 80 per cent of the girls had a healthy body weight and only 7．2 per cent were
considered overweight using standard weight-to．height ratios．Most researchers suggest the rate of overweight children in this country is several times higher than that figure．
Nearly 30 per cent of the girls reported they Were currently trying to lose weight，though few admitted to dangerous behavior such as self-induced vomiting．
Still，a test that measured attitudes towards eating showed 10．5 per cent of survey
Participants were already at risk of developing an eating disorder．
‘'We’re not talking about kids who’ve been prescribed a diet because they’re above average weight or overweight. We’re talking about children who are within a healthy weight range。And they have taken it upon themselves to diet to lose weight，”McVey said，acknowledging she found the rates disturbing．She said striking a balance between healthy weights and healthy attitudes towards food and body image is a complex task，with no easy solutions．

词汇：
overweight adj．超重的；过重的
induce vt．引起，导致
prescribe vt．处方；开药；嘱咐

1．The study showed that most of the girls
A)were overweight．
B) were on a diet．
C)had unhealthy attitudes about weight
D)had a healthy body weight．

2．What percentage of the girls considered themselves overweight?
A)Nearly 80 percent．
B)7．2 percent．
C)Nearly 30percent．
D)10．5 percent．

3．The survey participants were girls
A)whowere 10．
B)who were 14．
C)who were 10 to 14．
D)who were 10 to 18．

4． What kind of institution does the lead researcher work with?
A)A schoo1．
B)A hospital．
C)An association．
D)A charity．

5． Unhealthy attitudes about weight，body image and food may
A)lead to an eating disorder．
B)result from self-induced vomiting．
C)make it easier to gain weight．
D)bring about greater competition．

第五部分：补全短文（每题2分，共10分）
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Weight Worries May Start Early for Slim Women

There is a range of reasons why thin women think they’re too heavy，but the distorted body image may often have its roots in childhood，me results of a new study suggest.
Researchers found that among more than 2．400 min women they surveyed，nearly 1 0 percent thought they were too heavy．——(1)——.
According to the study authors，led by Dr．Susanne Kruger Kjaer of the Danish Cancer Society，Copenhagen，society’s“ideal”female body is moving toward an underweight physique? ___2___.
To investigate body image among thin women，the researchers gave questionnaires to 2,443 women ages 27 to 38 whose body mass index was at the low end of normal.——(3)——.
Overall，almost 1 0 percent of the women thought they were too heavy．Those who reported certain“severe life events”in childhood or adolescence，such as having a parent become ill or having their educational hopes dashed，were more likely than others to have a distorted body image．——(4)——.
In contrast，traumatic events in adulthood，such as serious illness or significant marital problems, were not related to poor body image，the researchers report
一(5)——

underweight adj．重量不足的
physique n．体格
questionnaire n．调查表
dash vt．使(希望、计划等)破灭，挫败
traumatic adj．使人不快的

A The same was true of4 women who started having sex or drinking alcohol when they were younger than 1 5 years old．
B Experiences’in childhood．including having an ill parent，or starting to drink or have sex at a particularly young age，were among the risk factors for having a distorted body image?
C “Our results indicate that the risk of being dissatisfied with (one’s)own body weight may be established early in life，”Kjaer and her colleagues write．
D Research suggests that many normal-weight women wish to weigh less．
E If worries have altered your appetite or weight，it will help to talk to someone about it．
F The women were asked about factors ranging from childhood experiences to current
exercise habits．

第六部分：完型填空 （每题1分，共15分）
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A Health Profile

A health profile is a portrait of all of the factors that influence your health．To draw your health profile，you will __1__what diseases run in your family, what health hazards you may be exposed to __2__ work，how your daily __3__ compares to the recommended standards，how much time per week you __4__ exercising and what type of exercise you engage__5__，how stressful your work and family environments are，what kinds of illnesses you get regularly, and__6__or not you have any one of a number of addictions．__7__this portrait，your should have a checkup to determine how your blood， heart，and lungs are functioning．This checkup will serve __8__ a baseline，to which you can then compare later tests．
__9__this profile is thoroughly drawn，you can begin to think about setting health
priorities based__10__ your particular portrait．For example，if you drink two martinis
every evening，have a high-stress__11__，are overweight，smoke a pack of cigarettes a day,
and use marijuana occasionally on weekends，you should quit smoking first，followed__12__