职称英语考试2004年卫生类B级考试试题

increase cancer rates．
41 The report says that steps could be taken to reduce about
    A  50% of new cancers．
    B  33％ of new cancers．
    C  12％ of new cancers．
    D  80％ of new cancers．
42 Which of the following statements is NOT correct?
  A There were 1 0 million cancer patients worldwide in 2000．
  B  Generally，cancer accounted for 12％of all deaths in 2000．
  C  Cancer is the cause of over 25％of all deaths in many countries．
  D It is expected that global cancer rates will go up by 50％by 2020
43 According to Paul Kleihues，Cancer was once regarded as
    A  all incurable disease．
    B  a mysterious disease．
    C  a“Western”disease．
    D  a world disease．
44 The risk of dying from cancer in developed countries is
  A double that in developing countries．
  B  much higher than that in developing countries．
  C the same as that in developing countries．
  D  much lower than that in developing countries．
45 All the following factors may increase cancer rates EXCEPT
  A  occupational carcinogens．
  B lack of access to tobacco．
  C  unhealthy habits．
  D  aging populations．
第5部分：、补全短文  (第46~50题，每题2分，共10分)
    阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择
5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位
置上。
The Story of Lani
  Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning。“She’S
very good about it ”says her father David．Lani is alive today because of her father David，in
more than one way；when she was one year old she received part of her father’s liver in a
liver—transplant operation．Lani was born with a liver illness (46)              Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live．
The operation lasted 12 hours and needed two teams，one for the father and one for the
daughter           (47)In these cases，the donor’s liver grows to normal size in about eight
weeks。and t11e child’s liver becomes smaller．
  Lani spent three weeks in hospital after the operation．Because the receiver’s body tries to
reject the new organ，the patient has to be given special drugs           (48)
  Although David left hospital after 10 days，he didn’t return to work until after three months．
In order to reach the liver, the doctors have to cut through the stomach wall，which is strong and
full of muscle．It therefore takes a long time to recover after this operation．          (49)
So far，only 16 of these liver—transplant operations have been carried out in Britain．
           (50)Doctors say,“If possible，we prefer to take a liver from a dead don not, usually a
parent．” 
  Lani still has to look after her health，and she gets more tired than other children of the
same age，but doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger．
A  She had one operation when she was six weeks old，which was not successful．
B  While these drugs are given，it is important that the patient does not catch any illness，not
    even a cold．
C  In this operation a piece of liver, weighing about 250--300 grams，was removed from the
  father and transplanted into the daughter．
D David quickly recovered from the operation．
E However, they are more common in North America and Japan．
F David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year．
第6部分：完形填空  (第51~65题，每题1分，共15分)
    阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，。每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容
从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Talking to Kids about SARS(非典)
  School age children may be learning about SARS from adults and the media，but may not
know what to make of the situation，says a national health charity．
  The Lung Association says parents should take time to talk to their        (51)and explain
 the facts about SARS and how to avoid the illness．
  The following is based on recommendations             (52)Thursday by the Lung Association：
·   Ask your children if they have heard            (53)SARS at school，from friends，
from TV, etc．Finding out what they already know can’ be a good            (54) to start the
conversation and to clear away any wrong ideas they might have about the illness and how it is
spread．
·  School age children are usually old         (55) to understand concepts such as getting
sick from germs(细菌)and how to avoid illness．A simple reminder(提示)          
(56)to cough on people and to wash their hands often may be sufficient for younger kids．All
children should be shown how to              (57)their hands properly
    Remember to keep it simple so           (58)not to overwhelm children with information．but answer them truthfully. Kids can tell when you are not being honest or if you’re
hiding something，and sometimes the unknown can be more．Frighten hag than the
(59)．Parents with anxious children will know           (60)their kids will handle
information on SARS and can tailor their discussion accordingly．
  ·  One way to explain the illness is to the children that SARS is like a bad breathing
problem．It is          (61)from a cold，but people can catch it in the same ways—such as
coughing on someone，not washing your hands or sharing a glass with a sick person．
·   Describe how SARS is spread，but mention that the chance of          (62)SARS
is small．There is no reason to tell children people are dying of SARS            (63)they ask,
Never use the threat of death as away to remind kids to wash their hands
·Children should be          (64)to trust their parents and other caregivers
Explain that many smart people，           (65)doctors and scientists，are working on the problem and looking out for everyone’s health．
51 A families    B children  C friends      D doctors
52 A released    B held     C secured      D regarded
53 A with       B from     C about       D on
54 A way      B path       C pass        D wheel
55 A already   B yet         C enough      D somewhat
56 A not      B neither      C nor        D no
57 A hold      B put        C shake       D wash
58 A as       B since       C that         D far
59 A story    B information   C truth       D fear
60 A why     B how         C truth       D what
61 A worse    B different     C separated    D similar
62 A curing   B fighting      C knowing     D getting
63 A unless   B since         C after        D while
64 A called   B encouraged      C supported   D warned
65 A as      B except         C1ike         D despite
2004年职称英语等级考试
卫生类(B级)答案
满分100分，其中：
l一15每题1分；
16—30每题1分；
31—45每题3分；
46—50每题2分；
51—65每题1分。
1 D  2 C  3.B   4.A     5B     6B     7A     8B     9B      10C      11A
12B  13A    14C   15D   16 A    17 C    18 B    19 A 20 C    2l B    22 A
23 F   24 B   25 E   26 C  27D   28E    29.C   30 A  3l C    32 B   33 A    34 D    35 C  36 A    37 C    38 D    39 B    40 C
41 B    42 A    43 C    44 D    45 B
46 A    47 C    48 B    49 F    50 E
51 B    52 A    53 C    54 A    55 C