职称英语考试2003年卫生类C级考试试题

第一部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 I am not certain whether he will come.
A sure
B determined
C sorry
D glad

2 she seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.
A heard
B noticed
C realized
D got

3 Please do not hesitate to call me if I can be of further assistance.
A see
B contact
C help
D touch

4 In short, I am going to live there myself.
A In other words
B That is to say
C To be frank
D In a word

5 He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct.
A behavior
B style
C mode
D attitude

6 I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.
A making
B keeping
C implementing
D changing

7 Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke.
A readily
B casually
C simply
D obviously

8 We all think that Mary’s husband is a very boring person.
A shy
B stupid
C selfish
D dull

9 The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.
A promote
B paint
C polish
D produce

10 they only have a limited amount of time to get their points across.
A large
B total
C similar
D small

11 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.
A influence
B force
C surprise
D power

12 can you follow the plot?
A change
B investigate
C understand
D write

13 Even in a highly modernized country, Manual work is a still needed.
A mental
B physical
C natural
D hard

14 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.
A judgement
B result
C decision
D event

15 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.
A beliefs
B statements
C suggestions
D claims

第二部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）
阅读下面这篇文章，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
A Pay Rise or Not?
“Unless I get a rise, I’ll have a talk with the boss, Henry Manley,” George Strong said to himself. George liked his job and he liked the town he lived in, but his wife kept telling him that his pay was not enough to meet the needs of the family. That was why he was thinking of taking a job in Birmingham, a nearby city about 50 miles away. He had been offered a job in a factory there, and the pay was far better.
George lived in Wyeford, a medium-sized town. He really liked the place and didn’t like the idea of moving somewhere else, but if he took the job in Birmingham, he would have to move his family there.
Henry Manley was the manager of a small company manufacturing electric motors. The company was in deep trouble because, among other reasons, the Japanese were selling such things at very low prices. As a result, Manley had to cut his own prices and profits as well. Otherwise he would not get any orders at all. Even then, orders were still not coming in fast enough, so that there was no money for raises(加工资) for his workers. Somehow, he had to struggle along and keep his best workers as well. He sighed. Just then the phone rang.
His secretary told him that George Strong wanted to see him as soon as possible. Manley sighed again. He could guess what it was about. George Strong was a very young engineer. The Company had no future unless it could attract and keep men like him. Manley rubbed his forehead（前额）; his problems seemed endlessl.

16 Henry Manley was already deeply in debt.
A Right      B Wrong      C Not mentioned

17 The job that had been offered to George Strong in Birmingham paid better.
A Right      B Wrong      C Not mentioned

18 If George Strong took the job in Birmingham, he would have to leave his family in Wyeford.
A Right      B Wrong      C Not mentioned

19 Henry Manley’s company was making enough profits to raise the workers’ wages.
A Right      B Wrong      C Not mentioned

20 Henry Manley’s company was making enough profits to raise the workers’ wages.
A Right      B Wrong      C Not mentioned

21 Henry Manley had no idea at all why George wanted to see him.
A Right      B Wrong      C Not mentioned

22 George Strong was a very creative engineer.
A Right      B Wrong      C Not mentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23—30题，每题1分，共8分）
  阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第27—30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Friendly Relations with the people Around
1 You depend on all the people closely around to give you the warm feeling of belongingness（归属）that you must have to feel secure. But, In fact, the members of all the groups to which you belong also depend on you to give that feeling to them. A person who shows that he wants everything for himsefl in bound（一定的）to be a lonely wolf.
2 The need for companionship is closely realated to the need for a sense of belongingness. How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and experiences. You may take it for granted that there always will be people around to talk to and to do things with you and for you. The important point, however, is that keeping emotionally healthy does not depend so much upon having people around you as upon your ability to establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to them.
3 Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game. You don’t know them. When the game is over, you will all go your separate ways. But just for a while you had a feeling of companionship, of sharing the feelings of others who were cheering for the team you wanted to win.
4 An experience of this kind gives the clue（线索）to what companionship really is. It depends upon emotional ties of sympathy, understanding, trust, and affection. Companions become friends when these ties are formed.
5 When you are thrown in a new circle of acquaintances（熟人）, you may not know with whom you will make friends, but you can be sure that you will be able to establish friendships if you show that you really like people.

23 Paragraph2 ______________
23 Paragraph3 ______________
23 Paragraph4 ______________
23 Paragraph5 ______________

A Close Link Between Companionship and Belongingness
B How to Satisfy Other People’s Needs
C An Example of a Satisfying Relationship
D Difficulties in Establishing Friendships
E What Companionship Really Is
F Making Friends With New Acquaintances

27 If you had no one th share your feelings, your life would be ____________.
28 The warm feeling of belongingness may give you ____________.
29 The ability to establish fine relations with others will keep you ____________.
30 You will find it hard to make friends with people _______________.
A sad and lonely
B emotionally healthy
C without real love for them
D a sense of security
E a lonely wolf
F without pity

第4部分：阅读理解（第31—45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇：
What Is Death?

People in the past did not question the difference between life and death. They could see that a person died when his heart stopped beating. People have learned, however, that the body does not die immediately when the heart stops beating. They discovered that we remain alive as long as our brain remains active. Today the difference between life and death is not as easy to see as in the past. Modern medical devices can keep the heart beating and the lungs breathing long after the brain stops. But is this life?
This question has caused much debate among citizens in the United States. Many of them want a law that says a person is dead when the brain dies. A person should be considered dead when brain waves stop even if machines can keep the body alive. Such a law would permit doctors to speed removal(切除) of undiseased（没病的）organs for transplant（移植） operations.
The brain is made of thousands of millions of nerve cells. These cells send and receive millions of chemical and electrical messages every day. In this way the brain controls the other body activities. Nerve-cell experts say it usually is easy to tell when the brain has died. They put small electrodes(电极) on a person’s skull (头骨) to measure the electrical signals that pass in and out of the brain. These brain waves are recorded on a television screen or on paper. The waves move up and down every time the brain receives messages from the nerve cells. The brain is dead when the waves stop moving.
Although there are people who oppose the idea of a law on brain block for variouis reasons, the idea of brain wave activity as a test of death is slowly being accepted.

1.People in the past held that the difference between life and death
A.was easy to tell.
B.did not exist.
C.lay in the brain.
D.was open to debate.

2.Which of the following is NOT a phenomenon mentioned in the passage?
A.The heart may keep beating after the brain has died.
B.The body may still be alive after the heart and the brain have stopped working.
C.The brain may still be active after the heart has stopped beating.
D.The lung may keep breathing after the brain has died.

3. When a person should be consider dead is currently a matter
A.which has caused heated argument in the US.
B.which few people in the US care much about.
C.which only doctors can settle.
D.which has already been settled.

4. The brain controls the other body activities through
A.medical devices.
B.small electrodes.
C.the brain waves.
D.the nerve cells.

5. More and more people are beginning to accept the idea that a person is dead
A.when the heart stops beating.
B.when the brain becomes less active.