2006职称英语考试模全真拟试题 卫生类C级第二套

第一部分：词汇选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1． A new system of quality control was brought in to overcome the defects in the firm’s products.
A) invested B) introduced C) installed D) insisted

2. The old concerns lose importance and some of them vanish altogether.
A) develop B) disappear
C) link D) renew

3. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.
A) beats B)matches
C) maintains D)announces

4. The government is debating the education laws.
A) discussing B) defeating C) delaying D) declining

5. They had a far better yield than any other farm miles away around this year.
A) goods B) soil
C) climate D) harvest

6. The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center.
A) get rid of B) set up
C) repair D) paint

7．During the past ten years there have been dramatic changes in the international situation.
A) permanent B) powerful
C) striking D) practical

8． It is out of the question that the inspector will come tomorrow.
A) impossible B) possible C) probable D) likely

9．Techniques to employ the energy of the sun are being developed.
A) convert B) store C) use D) receive

10． Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.
A) slight B) surprising C) sudden D) harmful

11． Cement was seldom used in building the Middle Ages.
A) crudely B) rarely C) originally D)occasionally

12． Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized branches.
A) conventionally B) obviously C) especially D) inevitably

13．We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the champion.
A) amazed B) amounted C) amused D) approached

14． There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.
A) a steady B) a plentiful C) an extra D) a stable

15． The most crucial problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.
A)puzzling B) difficult C) terrifying D) urgent

第二部分：阅读判断（每题1分，共七分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑

Dyslexia

As many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some form of the learning disorder2 called dyslexia.
Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease. They say that persons with dyslexia use information in a different way .One of the world ‘s great thinkers and scientists. Albert Einstein was dyslexic. Einstein said that he never thought in words the way that most people do .He said that he thought in pictures instead .The American inventor Thomas Edison was also dyslexic. Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago. Many years passed before doctors discovered that persons with the disorder were not mentally slow or disabled .The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are different. In most people, the left side of the brain3-----the part that controls language is larger than the right side. In persons with dyslexia, the right side of the brain is bigger. Doctors are not sure what causes this difference. However, research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females, and it is found more often in persons who are left handed4. No one knows the cause of dyslexia, but some scientists believe that it may result from chemical changes in a baby’s body long before it is born. They are trying to find ways to teach persons with dyslexia. Dyslexic persons think differently and need special kinds of teaching help. After they have solved their problems with language, they often show themselves to be especially intelligent or creative.

1．One out of five American children suffers from dyslexia.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

2.Many great thinkers and scientists in the world are dyslexic.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

3.The first cases of dyslexia in Europe were discovered less than a century ago.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

4.The left side of the brain in a dyslexic person is bigger than the right side.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

5.Generally speaking, dyslexia is more common in left-handed males than in right-handed females.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

6.It is believed that dyslexia is related to the bad habits of a baby’s mother.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

7.Dyslexic people often turn out to be intelligent or creative one they have learned to handle language properly.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

第三部分：概括大意与完成句子 （每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）1---4 题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5 段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

More Than 8 Hours Sleep Too Much of a Good Thing

Although the dangers of too little sleep are widely known，new research suggests that people who sleep too much may also suffer the consequences．
Investigators at the University of California in San Diego found that people who clock up 9 or 10 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling and staying asleep，as well as a number of other sleep problems，than people who sleep 8 hours a night．People who slept only 7 hours each night also said they had more trouble falling asleep and feeling refreshed after a night’s sleep than 8-hour sleepers．
These findings, which DL Daniel Kripke reported in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, demonstrate that people who want to get a good night’s rest may not need to set aside。more than 8 hours a night．He added that“it might be a good idea'’for people who sleep more than 8 hours each night to consider reducing the amount of time they spend in bed, but cautioned that more research is needed to confirm this．
Previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronic shortages of sleep一for instance, one report demonstrated that people who habitually sleep less than 7 hours each night have a higher risk of dying within a fixed period than people who sleep more．
For the current report，Kripke reviewed the responses of 1，004 adults to sleep questionnaires，in which participants indicated how much they slept during the Week and whether they experienced any sleep problems．Sleep problems included waking in the middle of the night，arising early in the morning and being unable to fall back to sleep，and having fatigue interfere with day-to-day functioning．
KriDke found that people who slept between 9 and 10 hours each night were more likely to report experiencing each sleep problem than people who slept 8 hours．In an interview, Kripke noted that long sleepers may struggle to get rest at night simply because they spend too much time in bed．As evidence，he added that one way to help insomnia is to spend less time in bed．“It stands to reason that if a person spends too long a time in bed, then they’ll spend a higher percentage of time awake．”he said．

1. Paragraph 2 ___.
2. Paragraph 4___.
3. Paragraph 5___.
4. Paragraph 6___.

A. Keprike’s research tool
B. Dangers of Habitual shortages of sleep
C. Criticism on Kripke’s report
D. A way of overcoming insomnia
E. Sleep problems of long and short sleepers
F. Classification of sleep problems

5．To get a good night’s rest，people may not need to ___.
6．Long sleepers are reported to be more likely to___.
7． One of the sleep problems is waking in the middle of the night，unable to___.
8. One survey showed that people who habitually ___each night have a higher risk of dying．

A fall asleep again ．
B become more energetic the following day
C sleep less than 7 hours
D confirm those serious consequences
E suffer sleep problems
F sleep more than 8 hours

第四部分：阅读理解（每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第1篇

Storms Sink Ships

Rescuers have found the bodies of over 130 people killed in two ferry disasters in
Bangladesh．The accidents happened during a storm that hit the country on April 21．Hundreds more are missing or feared dead．
The two ferries sank in different rivers near the capital city of Dhakfi as strong winds and rain hit the South Asian country．
The government has since banned a11 ferries and other boats from traveling at night during the April-May stormy season． ．
One of the ferries，MV Mitali，was carrying far more people than it was supposed to．About 400 passengers fitted into a space made for just 300，police said．The second ferry carried about 1 00 passengers．
“The number of deaths is certain to rise．”said an official in charge of the rescue work．“No one really knows how many people were on board‘the ferry or how many of them survived．’’
Ferries in Bangladesh don’t always keep passenger lists，making it difficult to determine the exact number of people on board．
Besides the ferry accidents，at least 40 people were killed and 400 injured by lightning strikes．falling houses and trees and the sinking of small boats．
Storms are common this time of year in Bangladesh，as are boating accidents．Ferry
disasters take away hundreds of lives every year in a nation of 130 million people．
Officials blame these river accidents on a lack of safety measures．too many passengers in boats and not enough checks on weather conditions．
Ferries are a common means of transport in Bangladesh．It is a country covered by about 230 rivers．Some 20，000 ferries use the nation’s Waterways every year．And many of them are dangerously overcrowded．
Since 1977, more than 3．000 people have died in some 260 boating accidents．

词汇：
ferry n．渡船
waterway n．水路，水道
Bangladesh：孟加拉国，位于南亚

练习：
1．How many people have been found dead in the two ferry disasters?
A、Over 130．
B、At least 40．
C、About 400．
D) Over 3，000．

2．The two ferry disasters occurred
A)at noon．
B)in the morning．
C) at night．
D)In the afternoon．

3?How many passengers was MV Mitali designed to carry?
A)500．
B)100．
C)400．
D)300．

4．Officials attribute boating accident to
A)strong winds．
B)bad weather conditions．
C)the blockages of waterways．
D)the lack of safety measures．

5?¨hich of the following statements is NOT true of the two ferry disasters?
A)They were overcrowded．
B)They sank on April 2I．
C1 The exact number of deaths could be easily determined．
D)They sank somewhere near Dhaka．

第2篇

Stress Level Tied to Education Level

People with less education suffer fewer stressful days, according to a report in the current issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior．
However, the study also found that when 1ess-educated people did suffer stress it was more severe and had a larger impact on their health．
From this。researchers have concluded that the day-to-day factors that cause stress are not random．Ⅵr11ere you are in society determines the kinds of problems that you have each day, and how well you will cope with them．
The research team interviewed a national sample of 1．03 1 adults daily for eight days about their stress level and health．People without a high school diploma reported stress on 30 percent of the study days，people with a high school degree reported stress 38 percent of the time，and people with college degrees reported stress 44 percent of the time．
‘‘Less advantaged people are less healthy on a daily basis and are more likely to have downward turns in their health。’”lead researcher Dr．Joseph Grzywacz，of Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, said in a prepared statement．“The downward turns in health were connected with daily stressors．and the effect of daily stressors on their health is much more devastating for the less advantaged．”
Grzywacz suggested follow-up research to determine why less-educated people report fewer days of stress when it is known their stress is more acute and chronic．
“If something happens every day, maybe it’snot seen as a stressor”Grzywacz says．“Maybe it is just 1ife．”
词汇：
stressful adj．紧张的；压力重的
diploma n．毕业文凭，毕业证书
stressor n．紧张刺激物
devastating adj．毁灭性的
follow-up n．(对病人的)随访

1． Stress level is closely related to
A)family size．
B)social status．
C)body weight．
D)work experience．
2．The 1．03 1 adults were interviewed
A)on adaily basis for 8days．
B)during one of eight days．
C)all by Grzywacz．
D)in groups．
3． Which group reported the biggest number of stressful days?
A)People without any education．
B)People without high school degrees．
C)People with high school degrees．
D)People with college degrees．
4．The less advantaged people are，the greater
A)the impact of stress on their health is．
B)the effect of education on their health is
C)the level of their education is．
D)the degree of their health concern is．
5．Less—educated people report fewer days of stress possibly because
A)they don’t want to tell the truth．
B)they don’t want to face the truth．
C)stress is too common a factor in their life．
D their stress is more acute．

第3篇

Late-night drinking

Coffee lovers beware. Having a quick “ pick-me-up” cup of coffee late in the day will play havoc with you sleep. As well as being a stimulant, caffeine interrupts the flow of melatonin, the brain hormone that send people into a sleep.
Melatonin levels normally start to rise about two hours before bedtime. Levels then peak between 2 a.m. and 4 a. m , before falling again. “It’s the neurohormone that controls our sleep and tells our body when to sleep and when to wake,” says Maurice Ohayon of the Stanford Sleep Epidemiklogy Research Center at Stanford University in California. But researchers in Israel have found that caffeinated coffee halves the body’s levels of this sleep hormone
Lotan Shilo and a team at the Sapir Medical Center in Tel Aviv University found that six volunteers slept less well after a cup of caffeinated coffee than after drinking the same amount of decaf. On average, subjects slept 336 minutes per night after drinking caffeinated coffee,compared with 415 minutes after decaf .They also took half an hour to drop off---twice as long as usual---and jigged around in twice as much..
In the second phase of the experiment, the researchers woke the volunteers evey three hous and asked them to give a urine sample. Shilo measured concentrations of abreakers were half those in decaf drinkers. The results suggest that melatonin concentrations in caffeine drinkers were half those in decaf drinkers. In a paper accepted for publication in Sleep Medicine, the researchers suggest that caffeine blocks production of the enzyme the drives melatonin production.
Because it can take many hours to eliminate caffeine from the body, Ohayon recommends that coffee lovers switch to decaf after lunch.

练习：
1. The author mentions” pick-me-up” to indicate that
A) melatonin levels need to be raised.
B) Neurohormone can wake us up.
C) Coffee is stimulant.
D) Decaf is a caffeinated coffee.

2. Which of the following tells us how caffeine affects sleep?
A) Caffeine blocks production of the enzyme that stops melatonin production.
B) Caffeine interrupts the flow of sleep hormone.
C) Caffeine halves the body’s levels of sleep hormone.
D) Caffeine stays in the body for many hours.

3. What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss?
A) Different effects of caffeinated coffee and decaf on sleep.
B) Different findings of Lotan Shilo and a team about caffeine.
C) The fact that the subjects slept 415 minutes per night after drinking decaf.
D) The evidence that the subjects took half an hour to fall asleep.

4. What does the experiment mentioned in paragraph in paragraph 4 prove?
A) There are more enzymes in decaf drinkers’ urine sample.
B) There are more melatonin concenrrations in caffeine drinkers’ urine sample.
C) Decaf drinkers produce less melatonin.
D) Caffeine drinkers produce less sleep hormone.

5. The author of this passage probably agrees that
A) coffee lovers sleep less than those who do not drink coffee.
B) We should not drink coffee after supper.
C) People sleep more soundly at midnight than at 3 a.m..
D) If we feel sleepy at night, we should go to bed immediately.

第五部分：补全短文（每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放会文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置。

How one simple movement can let slip the secrets of the mind

Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 per cent of what we really mean while words themselves only express 7 per cent．So，while your mouth is closed，just what is your body saying…
Arms．——(1)——If you keep your a／ins to the sides of your body or behind your back。this suggests you are not afraid of taking on。whatever comes your way。——(2)——If someone upsets you，just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy!
Head．When you Want to appear confident，keep your head level．If you are monitor in class，you Can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously． ——(3)——
Legs．Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies．If you are at interviews，try to keep them still!
Posture．A good posture makes you feel better about yourself．——(4)——This makes breathing more difficult，which in turn Can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable．
Mouth．When you are thinking，you often purse your lips．You might4 also use this position to hold back an angry comment you don’t wish to show．——(5)——
词汇：
confident／adj．自信的
purse／vt．皱缩；皱拢
outgoing／adj．开朗的
posture／n．姿势
inwards／adv．向内
receptive／adj．善于接受的，能接纳的

练习：
A If you ale feeling down(5),you normally don’t sit straight，with your shoulders inwards．
B If you are pleased，you usually open your eyes wide and people Can notice this．
C Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements，while quieter people keep
them close to their bodies．
D How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you ale to people you meet．
E However，it will probably still be noticed，and people will know you’re not pleased．
F However，to be friendly in listening or speaking，you must move your head a little to one side．

第六部分：完型填空 （每题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，并涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Eat for a Good and Healthful Life

Food __1__ us alive. It is our sustenance and our pleasure. But recently, research has shown that the eating habits of the average Americans may be dangerous to future health.
The foods Americans now choose are oftentimes too __2__ in calories and fats, so this article reports a new study: Diet and Health, Implications for Reducing Chronic Disease Risk.
The study, conducted __3__ the National Research Council's committee on Diet and Health, __4__ that balancing nutrition, calories and activity is key __5__ enjoying a long and healthful life.
The report recommends that most Americans increase __6__ activity to a moderate level and make changes in food __7__ and calories intake to maintain ideal weight. Most of us --- even those of us at ideal weight --- need to eat __8__ fat so that no more than 30% of our daily calories will come from fat.
That means cutting __9__ on red meat and whole milk dairy products. __10__, eat fish, chicken without skin, lean meats, and low-fat and no-fat dairy products.
The report of the Committee on Diet and Health recommends we eat five or more 1/2-cup servings of vegetables and fruits __11__ --- especially green and yellow vegetables and citrus fruits.
Eating more fruits and vegetables doesn't have to mean increased calories intake. Many plant foods are nutrient-rich: they provide many vitamins and minerals for very few __12__.
Nutrient-rich foods are particularly important for Americans __13__ age 50. As we __14__, we need to eat less because our bodies need __15__ calories to function properly. But we still need full measures of vitamins and minerals to release the energy in our foods and make us feel strong and healthy.

1. A remain B remains C keep D keeps
2. A full B rich C little D special
3. A by B at C with D for
4. A doubts B concludes C knows D reasons
5. A about B to C of D for
6. A mental B spare C physical D chemical
7. A choose B chooses C chose D choices
8. A little B much C less D more
9. A up B down C hard D off
10. A However B Or C Indeed D Rather
11. A day B daily C year D annually
12. A nutrition B nutritions C calorie D calories
13. A over B under C for D in
14. A older B old C age D grow
15. A less B. fewer C more D enough

答案及解析
第一部分：词汇选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. B. 分析：借助画线短语核心词（bring）的基本含义—“带来/引起”，并借助与画线结构相直接相关的结构含义（质量控制系统被..）判断B(引进)是答案。该句含义是“将引进一种新的质量控制系统以克服公司产品出现的缺陷。”Invest: vt.（常与in连用）投入（资金，精力，时间等） ； insist: vi, vt（常与on, that连用）主张；坚持, 坚持要求(宾语从句跟虚拟语气结构)

2． B。分析：and的使用表明前后两个结构是在语法结构对称，且含义上色彩一致，这样排除A（“发展”和“失去重要性”在词义色彩上相反）和D（renew = re + new（re表示“再次”）），所以可推出renew是“更新”）。 借助句意判断disappear（消失）是答案。该句含义是“旧的公司失去了它们的重要性，而其中的一些公司完全得消失了。”link vt, vi（常与together, to, with连用）连接。

3． A。分析：break有多种含义。Break是“打破, 违犯, 折断,超过”，而被选项中只有A有“打”的含义，所以判断beat是答案。该句含义是“在奥运会上每当运动员打破了以往的比赛记录人们就会为之而欢呼兴奋。”另外，maintain，announce和match都是常见词， 基本含义分别是“保持”，“宣布”和“比得上”。

4．A. 分析：根据句意（“政府正在..教育法”）排除B（搭配词义不通顺），C和D（C和D都通常和进行时态连用）。debate: vt, vi讨论，争论;discuss : vt谈论；讨论；商讨(with sb. )；delay: vt, vi, n. 推迟；延缓 ；Decline: vt, vi下降；下滑；下倾

5． D。分析：在该句中yield 是用作名词（因为该词的前面有不定冠词a），分析：抓住句子中与划线部分相关的结构或用词特点：能与不定冠词a搭配使用的被选项只有C和D（气候，倾向， 风气，如：a mild climate温和的气候）。再借助句子中其他特征词：farm，判断harvest“收成”是答案。该句含义是“这一年中他们的收成要比数英里以外的其他任何农场的收成都好得多。”Yield: vt, vi出产, （常与to连用）放弃；投降；让步 n. 产量；收成

6．A。分析：划线短语是动词短语，对于该短语的语义有两种查找方法：1。利用动词do，直接在字典中查找do away with 这个短语的语义。不难得出该短语的语义是“去掉”，所以A是答案；2。利用该短语中的词义推测：away是“离开”，而备选项中： set up是“建立”， repair是“修理”， paint 是“油漆, 描绘”，都与“离开”无关，所以只有get rid of是答案。该句句意是“这座城市已经决定把位于市中心的所有的旧的建筑物都废弃掉。”

7．C. 分析：根据画线词的家族词（drama）的本义和与画线词搭配的结构的含义（“变化”），判断C是答案。该句含义是“在过去的十年中，在国际形式方面已经出现了显著的变化。”Striking: adj. 引人注意的；显著的；Dramatic: adj. 戏剧的；有关戏剧的; 引人注目的。

8. A。分析：利用被选项的特点：A和B是正反项，所以重点注意。而B,C 和D都是近义词，表示“可能的”，所以相互排除掉。答案是A。该句含义是“检察员明天不可能会来。”out of the question adv. 不可能;另外，likely 还可以用作副词，表示“ 或许, 很可能”。

9. C。分析：根据句意（人们正在研制开发…太阳能的技术。）判断C合适。Convert vt.使转变, 转换...； store vt.贮藏, 贮备, 存储n.商店, 店铺, 贮藏。

10. D。分析：根据构词法：划线词的前部分是 damage（破坏），即damaging是动词damage的分词，所以推测该词义大概是“破坏的” 。而备选答案都是常见词汇，其中只有harmful是“破坏的”，因此可以推断harmful是答案。该句含义是“从经济大萧条以后，美国政府一直在（采取措施）使农民避免遭受到由于粮食价格的下降而带来的损失”。

11． B。分析：seldom是常见词汇，该词义是“很少地” 。而备选答案中rarely也是常见的否定副词，是“很少地”。该句含义是“水泥在中世纪的建筑中很少使用。”

12． C。分析：根据句意（医学依靠其他领域获得它所需要的基本信息，尤其是这些领域中的一些从事专门研究的领域）判断C（尤其是）最合适。Conventionally adv.按照惯例；inevitably adv.不可避免；obviously adv.明显地

13. A.分析：astonish 和amaze是近义词，表示“使惊讶”， amount作动词用时经常和介词to连用，表示 “总计, 等于”， amuse是“使愉快”，approach可用作动词表示“接近”，或作名词表示“方法，途径”。该句含义是“我们很惊讶的得知他们的足球队曾经赢得过冠军。”

14．B。分析：steady 和stable是近义词，都可表示“稳定的”， 所以可以相互排除掉。再根据构词法：plentiful = plenti(y) + ful 判断B的含义是“大量的”。借助句意“在这个国家里有大量的廉价劳动力”判断B最合适。

15．D。分析：crucial“至关紧要的”和 urgent“紧急的”含义最接近。该句句意是“任何经济体系所面临的最至关紧要的的问题是如何使用它稀少的资源”。Puzzling adj.(使)迷惑的, (使)为难的； terrifying adj.使感到恐怖的;

第二部分：阅读判断（每题1分，共七分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑

Dyslexia
1、A．该题提到数字的问题，所以注意文章中含有数字的句子。于是在文章第一段发现美国有多达20%的儿童患有读写困难症。问题句中的“one out of five”的意思是“每五个人中有一个”，即20%的人。
2、C．问题句说“世界上许多伟大的思想家和科学家都还有读写困难症。”。利用“伟大的思想家和科学家”作为答案线索词，在文章第2段的第3句找到答案相关句。但该句仅提到爱因斯坦和爱迪生为读写困难症患者，并未讲有许多科学家和思想家也有这种情况。
3、A．利用“the first cases”作为答案线索词，于是在第2段发现“Dyslexia was first recognized…”，该句说欧洲和美国在80多年以前首次发现读写困难症患者。
4、B。 注意含有“the left side of the brain/the right side of the brain”的句子。于是我们发现答案相关句说患读写困难症的人的右脑比左脑大。
5、A．注意文章中含有“the left handed/the right handed”的句子。于是找到答案相关句“research has showed that…”，该句说有研究表明男人比女人更易患读写困难症，惯用左手者比惯用右手者更易患读写困难症，据此我们可以推断该句子是正确的。
6、C．文章中根本就没有提到“母亲及母亲的不良习惯”，且文章说读写困难的成因尚不清楚。
7、A．利用“intelligent 和creative”，我们在文章最后一句话找到答案相关句，该句说解决了语言方面的问题之后，得过读写困难症的人往往表现出超人的智慧和创造力。

第三部分：概括大意与完成句子 （每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）1---4 题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5 段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

More Than 8 Hours Sleep Too Much of a Good Thing
1. E： Investigators ...found that people who clock up 9 or 10 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling, than...该句回应了文章的主题—睡眠时间太长不是好事；对应被选项发现只有E和F与这个内容有关系，但段落最后一句中又提到了睡眠不足的人的问题，因此判断E是答案（睡眠长和睡眠短的人所面临的睡眠问题）。
2。B．分析：段落的结构-- Previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronic shortages of sleep一for instance..表明了该段的中心是讲述“长期睡眠不足的潜在危险”
3. A． 分析：对于该段落答案的选择具有一定的迷惑性，A和F容易相互成为干扰项，但由于段落中提到的“睡眠问题”是属于问卷上要回答的内容，是和Keprike的直接研究有关，所以判断A是答案。同时猜测F可能是干扰项
4. D： 段落中出现的Kripke found， Kripke noted和he added表明“Kripke的观点和态度应该是该段的中心”，对比被选项排除C（段落中没有出现批评的话语）和F（段落中没有具体提到睡眠问题的表现形式），而段落最后第2句提到了克服失眠的方法—少花时间在床上，与D呼应。
5．F．分析：根据搭配结构need to do sth.判断所有选项都在语法上合适。借助搭配句意：“为了获得晚上好的休息，人们没有必要。。”判断F（睡眠超过8小时）。
6．E．分析：借助搭配句意：“睡眠时间长的人根据报道更有可能。。”，并结合文章主题—睡眠时间长不是好事情，判断E合适。也可借助文章中的相关内容（利用题干中的Long sleepers和more likely 作为答案线索）：KriDke found that people who slept between 9 and 10 hours each night were more likely to report experiencing each sleep problem than people who slept 8 hours．
7． A． 分析：借助搭配句意：“其中的一个睡眠问题是在午夜醒来，不能。。”，直接判断A（再次入睡）合适。
8. C．分析：借助搭配句意：“一项调查显示那些习惯性每晚...的人有更高的死亡风险。”

第四部分：阅读理解（每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第1篇
Storms Sink Ships
1． A 该题问的是：在两次渡船失事中已发现多少人死了?第一段第一个句子说到“救援人员已经找到了在盂加拉国的两次渡船失事中的130多人的尸体”。当然，实际的死亡人数还要高。
2? C。该题问的是：这两次渡船失事发生在什么时候?这是一道推理题。文章中没有一个句子直接地提供了这方面的信息。但是第三段间接地传递了这方面的信崽：政府自此后禁止所有的渡船和其他船只在四五月的暴风季节夜航。
3? D。 该题问的是：渡船MV Mitali设计载客量是多少?答案在第四段的第二句：把大约400个旅客装进了只能容纳300个旅客的空间。
4 D。 该题问的是：官员们解释船只失事的原因是什么?倒数第三段说到了缺乏安全措施
5．C．该题问的是： 下面有关这两次渡船失事的说法哪种是错的？第5段有这样一句话：没有人真正知道当时有多少人在船上，也不知道有多少人还活着，第6段是这么说的：盂加拉国的渡船不是总能留下乘客的名单的，使得确认船上确切的人数很困难。

第2篇
Stress Level Tied to Education Level
1． B 从文章题目便可得知，一个人的紧张程度与其受教育的程度挂钩，而受教育的程
度又直接影响一个人的社会地位。因此，文章第三段提到，一个人的社会地位决定了
其每日所面临的问题和处理这些问题的能力。由此可见，紧张程度与社会地位密切相
关。
2． A 文章第四段提到，研究人员对全国抽样的1 031名成人连续八天每天进行采访。
3． D 从文章第四段可以得知，调查对象学历越高，自己所报告的紧张天数便越多。
4． A 文章第五段提到，一个人的社会地位越低，紧张对其健康造成的危害也就越大。
5． C 文章最后两段提到，受教育程度越低者所报告紧张天数越少的原因有可能是他们
对紧张因素己司空见惯，视其为生活的一部分，而不是什么特别值得注意的。

第3篇
Late-night drinking
1．C．分析：利用题干中的核心结构（也是特殊结构）作为答案线索，这样找到答案相关句
Coffee lovers beware（谨慎）. Having a quick “ pick-me-up” cup of coffee late in the day will play havoc with you sleep. (暗示咖啡影响睡眠) As well as being a stimulant（刺激物）（直接揭示答案）, caffeine interrupts the flow of melatonin（褪黑激素），the brain hormone（激素）that send people into a sleep.
2 C。分析：利用题干中的核心词caffeine，作为答案线索，这样发现答案相关句：But researchers in Israel have found that caffeinated （caffeine的家族词汇）coffee halves the body’s levels of this sleep hormone（根据halves这个词的使用判断C是答案。）
3．A．分析：该题考察判断指定段落的大意。
Lotan Shilo and a team at the Sapir Medical Center in Tel Aviv University found that six volunteers slept less well after a cup of caffeinated coffee than after drinking the same amount of decaf. （概括句，直接与问题相关）On average, subjects slept 336 minutes per night after drinking caffeinated coffee, （when they are）compared with 415 minutes after decaf .They also took half an hour to drop off (睡着）---twice as long as usual---and jigged around in bed （辗转反侧）twice as much..（具体例子用以证明前面概括句中的观点）
4 D。分析：注意到备选项都是涉及到细节内容，因此在指定段落中一一进行查找和确认。同时注意每个备选项中的核心词/短语。The results suggest that melatonin concentrations in caffeine drinkers were half those in decaf drinkers (该句句意表明B的说法错误). In a paper accepted for publication in Sleep Medicine, the researchers suggest that caffeine blocks production of the enzyme that drives melatonin production（该句句意表明A和C的说法错误）.
5 B。分析：该题涉及到文章主题，首先把四个备选项一一进行分析比较，然后首先把剩下的文章最后内容看完：Because it can take many hours to eliminate caffeine from the body, Ohayon recommends that coffee lovers switch to decaf after lunch.（从该句中可以推导出B的内容）

第五部分：补全短文（每题2分，共10分）

1．D本段讲的是手臂的动作。已知的两个句子是对手臂在具体情况下具体动作的描述。
从所处的位置上看，用以补充的句子应该是对手臂动作的概括性描述。D符合条件。
2．C这个位置的前后两个句子都是对手臂在具体情况下具体动作的描述。用以补充的句
子也应该如此。C讲的是开朗的人和沉默寡言的人手臂的动作，符合条件。
3．F本段前两旬讲在哪种情况下不能歪头。F讲的是应该歪一点头的情况，恰好与前面构
成对比。
4．A本段讲身体姿势。填充句后一个句子提到“This(这)”会使呼吸更加困难，“This”
显然指的是一种不太好的身体姿势，A与此相吻合。
5．E本段讲嘴的动作。填充旬的上一个句子谈到，如果想要抑制自己，使自己不发火，可
以将嘴唇收拢。但事实上，这样做别人仍能看出自己不高兴，也就是E的内容。
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放会文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置。

第六部分：完型填空 （每题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，并涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Eat for a Good and Healthful Life
1．D．keep us alive使我们活下去。
2．B．rich in …富含。。。
3．A．conducted by…由。。主持。
4．B．从主语“研究”判断，空格处（谓语）的搭配词义应该是“结论”。
5．B．key to …对。。来说是关键。
6．C．A和C是词义相对的一组词，重点考察；而“身体活动”符合文章主题。
7．D．空格处需要名词。
8．C．fat是不可数名词，且从句意上看 less合适。
9．B．cut down on是减少。
10．C．从空格所在的使用结构排除B和D，再用排除法借助句意关系排除A。
11．B．空格处需要副词，句意上选择“每天”。
12．D．“营养”是不可数名词，“卡里拉（热量单位）”是可数名词，所以排除A和C。而for在这里是表示关联或联系 。 如： took two steps back for every step forward.（每前进一步向后退两步）
13．A．over 50是“50岁以上”。
14．C．空格处需要谓语，age是“变老”。
15．B．calories 是可数名词，且从句意看“年纪越大吃的越少”合适。