职称英语（综合类）模拟试题（五）

　　42 Women are more likely to use _____ .

　　A the survey method

　　B the traditional method

　　C the route method

　　D the right method

　　43 Which works better, the route method or the survey method?

　　A The survey method.

　　B The route method.

　　C Either.

　　D Neither.

　　44 Which of the following is NOT a landmark?

　　A A long river.

　　B A high mountain.

　　C A magnificent church.

　　D A path in your head.

　　45 Women developed a sense of space out of the need _____ .

　　A to go fishing

　　B to go hunting

　　C to learn well-used paths

　　D to go swimming

　　6.补全短文

　　Teamwork in Tourism

　　Growing cooperation among branches of tourism has proved valuable to all concerned. Government bureaus, trade and travel associations, carriers and properties are all working together to bring about optimum conditions for travelers.

　　Travel operators, specialists in the field of planning, sponsor extensive research programs. They have knowledge of all areas and all carrier services, and they are experts in organizing different types of tours and ____（46）____. They distribute materials to agencies, such as journals, brochures and advertising projects. They offer familiarization and workshop tours ____（47）____.

　　Tourist counselors give valuable seminars to acquaint agents with new programs and techniques in selling. In this way agents learn ____（48）____ and to suggest different modes and combinations of travel-planes; ships, trains, motorcoaches, car-rentals, and even car purchases.

　　Properties and agencies work closely together to make the most suitable contracts, considering both the comfort of the clients and their own profitable financial arrangement. Agencies rely upon the good services of hotels, and, conversely, ____（49）____, to fulfill their contracts and to send them clients.

　　The same confidence exists between agencies and carriers, ____（50）____. Carriers are dependent upon agencies to supply passengers, and agencies are dependent upon carriers to present them with marketable tours. All services must work together for greater efficiency, fair pricing and contented customers.

　　A including car-rental and sight-seeing services.

　　B so that in a short time agents can obtain first-hand knowledge of the tours.

　　C in preparing effective advertising campaigns

　　D as a result tourism is flouring in all countries

　　E hotels rely upon agencies

　　F to explain destinations

　　7.完型填空

　　The Animals in Desert

　　Some desert animals can survive the very strong summer heat and dryness because they have very unusual characteristics. The camel, for example, can __51__an increase in the temperature of its body and its blood of 9C. In addition, it can drink an enormous __52__ water at one time, then store sufficient water in its red blood cells and other parts of its body to supply its needs for two weeks or more. The kangaroo rat, on the other hand, __53__ all the water it needs from water that it produces during respiration. However, most animals need to __54__a fairly constant body temperature, and will die if it rises more then 5C. __55__, they need to find some way to avoid the strong sunrays. Nor can many animals either store or produce water in their bodies, as the camel and kangaroo rat __56__. So they must find ways to __57__ water loss from their bodies to the lowest degree.

　　Because very few desert animals can survive the strong rays, the temperature, and the evaporation rate __58__ a typical summers day, most of them are active during the night. Only __59__ the sun has set does the desert come fully to life. The night is relatively cool, and the darkness provides __60__, not only from the sun, but also from other animals and from the birds. So the coming of darkness is the signal __61__ the large majority of animals and insects to continue their search for water and food. When morning comes, most of them seek __62__again. Many go underground; nearly all find somewhere shady where they can avoid the sunrays.

　　For many kinds of insects, living in the desert is __63__ than for animals. Like many desert plants, they have a waterproof skin which __ 64__ water loss by evaporation. In addition, some insects spend all or most of their life below ground. Here, for most of the year at least, there is __65__ wetness, and it is generally cooler than on the surface.

　　51. A）carry      B）bear      C）effect      D）delay

　　52. A）amount     B）number      C）level      D）sum

　　53. A）obtains      B）consumes      C）brings      D）replaces

　　54. A）raise      B）reject      C） maintain      D）regulate

　　55. A）However      B）Again      C）Instead      D）Therefore

　　56. A）can      B）may      C）must      D） need

　　57. A）quicken      B）reduce      C）lighten      D）keep

　　58. A）in      B）to      C）of      D）through

　　59. A）after      B）since C） until      D）before

　　60. A）prevention      B）protection      C）possession      D）permission

　　61. A）for      B）with      C）from      D）among

　　62. A）food      B）shelter      C）water      D）work

　　63. A）easier      B）better      C）safer      D）harder

　　64. A）causes      B）changes      C）prevents      D）suffers

　　65. A）little      B）plentiful      C）thorough      D）some

　　答案部分

　　一、单项选择题。

　　1.

　　“正确答案” C

　　2.

　　“正确答案” D

　　“答案解析” 依构词法：划线词的前部分是 damage（破坏），即damaging是动词damage的分词，所以推测该词义大概是“破坏的”。而备选答案都是常见词汇，其中只有harmful是“破坏的”，因此可以推断harmful是答案。

　　3.

　　“正确答案” C

　　4.

　　“正确答案” B

　　“答案解析” 研究画线词：branch是常见的，其语义是“分支，分部”。备选答案中invitation和 division的含义分别可依据构词法推出：invitation ——invite（邀请），division—— divide（分开），所以答案是B.另外unity是“联合”， embassy是“大使馆”。

　　5.

　　“正确答案” A

　　“答案解析” astonish 和amaze是近义词，表示“使惊讶”，而amount经常和介词to连用，表示“总计, 等于”， amuse是“使愉快”，approach“接近”，或作名词表示“方法，途径”。

　　6.

　　“正确答案” B

　　“答案解析” steady 和stable是近义词，都可表示“稳定的”。

　　7.

　　“正确答案” D

　　“答案解析” regardless of（不论）是常见的短语，whatever的含义是“不论什么”。

　　8.

　　“正确答案” D

　　“答案解析” crucial“至关紧要的”和 urgent“紧急的”含义最接近。

　　9.

　　“正确答案” C

　　“答案解析” deliberately是 intentionally 的同义词，表“故意地”。

　　10.

　　“正确答案” A

　　“答案解析” vague是“模糊的”，而备选答案中： imprecise = im + precise（准确的）; unpolished = un + polished （擦亮的）; elementary = element（成分） + ary（加在部分名词后构成形容词的后缀）。

　　11.

　　“正确答案” A

　　“答案解析” summit 是"山顶".

　　12.

　　“正确答案” A

　　“答案解析” census 是"人口普查"，不常见。Count （计算）的词义与其最相近。

　　13.

　　“正确答案” C

　　“答案解析” duplicate 不常见，是"复制"，是常见词copy的近义词。

　　14.

　　“正确答案” B

　　“答案解析” ban不常见，是常见词forbid"禁止"的近义词。

　　15.

　　“正确答案” A

　　“答案解析” lawful = law + ful，所以与law（法律）有关， legal是"法定的".

　　二、综合题。

　　1.

　　“正确答案” 16——22    A B A A B B C

　　2.

　　“正确答案” 23 B   24 C   25 D   26 E   27 A   28 B   29 C   30 D

　　“答案解析”

　　3.

　　“正确答案” 31. B

　　32. A

　　33. B

　　34. D

　　35. D

　　4.

　　“正确答案” 36. A

　　37. B

　　38. C

　　39. C

　　40. D

　　“答案解析” 36．第一段第一个句子告诉我们福特汽车公司放弃了电动汽车，第二段说通用汽车公司和本田汽车公司停止生产电动汽车。

　　37．第四段第一个句子是Tim Holmes对电动汽车未来的评价，他认为未来的交通运输的大众市场不可能是电动汽车。

　　38．答案的依据是第六段最后一句。

　　39．答案的依据是倒数第二段第二句.

　　40. 答案的依据是文章的最后一句：the legislation will be written to allow for low-emission, rather than zero-emission, vehicles.

　　5.

　　“正确答案” 41. A

　　42. C

　　43. D

　　44. D

　　45. C

　　“答案解析” 4l 该题问的是：找路时爸爸依赖的是什么?A说的是：他的直觉知识。B说的是：他的书本知识。c说的是：妈妈的帮助。D说的是：警察的帮助。第四段的最后讲到男人时作者用了这么一个短语：a little bit more intuitive.直觉感知更多一些。可见A是正确答案。类似的描述也见于第三段。

　　42 该题问的是：女人倾向于用什么?A说的是：测量法。B说的是：传统法。C说的是：路线法。D说的是：正确的办法。第三段的最后一句是这么说的：然而，女人是试图先把整个路线详详细细地记住，然后跟着脑子里的线路走。因此C是 正确的。

　　43 该题问的是：路线法和测量法，哪种更好些?倒数第四段是这么说的：两种都可以，不能说一种比另一种更好。可见D是正确的。

　　44 该题问的是：哪一种不是地标?顾名思义，你脑袋里的线路当然不是路标。

　　45 该题问的是：女人的方位感是出于什么样的需要形成的?A说的是：为了钓鱼。B说的是：为了打猎。C说的是：为了熟悉常用的道路。D说的是：为了游泳。C可以在最后一段的倒数第二句找到。