和谐英语

新概念英语第一册听课笔记-第46/47课

2007-10-02来源:
Lesson 46 Can you…?
  
  新单词:lift、cake、biscuit
  
  
  Lesson 47 A cup of coffee
  
  新单词:like、want、fresh、egg、butter、pure、honey、ripe、banana、jam、sweet、orange、Scotch whisky、choice、apple、wine、beer、blackboard
  
  like:喜欢(人、东西)
  love:爱
  fancy:(不正式的用语中)喜欢
  adore:热爱(程度较深)
  care for:喜欢(更多在书面用语中)
  be fond of:喜欢
  be keen on:喜欢
  take to:开始喜欢
  cherish:珍惜(长时间喜欢)
  
  like prep. 像
  
  
  重点语法:
  一般现在时:
  1.表示现在的事实或是状态。
  It is very hot today.
  She lives in Paris.
  2.表示现在的习惯或反复的动作。
  She gets up at 7 o’clock every day.
  3.代替一般将来时。
  Do you come tomorrow?
  
  结构:
  1.主语+be动词 疑问句要把be动词提前,主语放后;
  2.主语+动词原形 否定句要借助于don’t 第三人称单数要借助于doesn’t 疑问句do加主语,后面是动词原形;does加主语,后面是动词原形
  (回答时:be问be答、do问do答、does问does答、can问can答──用什么问用什么答)
  
  I like music.
  I don’t like music.
  Do you like music.
  Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
  What do you like?
  
  动词加s(es)规则:
  一般动词直接加-s
  辅音字母加y结尾,要变y为i加es
  s, x, sh, ch, z结尾的单词加-es变化(如:wash、pass、fix、watch、buzz)
  
  频率副词:
  often
  sometimes
  always
  usually
  never
  1.在句子中用在be动词之后。
  2.用在行为动词之前。
  3.如果是否定句或是疑问句用在助动词和行为动词之间。
  4.为表示强调频率副词可以放在句首或者是句尾。
  
  表示时间的词:
  一天中的一段时间
  in the morning
  in the afternoon
  at night
  every引导的词:every year、every day、every month、every Monday、every Sunday、every week
  
  ★ Text
  Lesson forty-seven: A cup of coffee
  Do you like coffee, Ann?
  Yes, I do.
  Do you want a cup?
  Yes, please, Christine.
  Do you want any sugar?
  Yes, please.
  Do you want any milk?
  No, thank you.
  I don’t like milk in my coffee.
  I like black coffee.
  Do you like biscuits?
  Yes, I do.
  Do you want one?
  Yes, please.