新概念英语第二册课堂笔记-第49课

 新概念英语第二册课堂笔记 第四十九课
 
lesson 49

tired adj 厌烦的
real adj 真正的
owner n 主人
spring n 弹簧
mattress n 床垫
gust n 一阵风
sweep n 扫刮（swept/swept/,swept)
courtyard n 院子
smash v 碰碎，摔碎
miraculously adv 奇迹般的
unhurt adj 没有受伤的
glance v 扫视
promptly adv 迅速地
be tired of sth/doing sth 讨厌做某事
true：真挚，真诚，符合标准
spring：春天，泉水
fountain人工喷泉
mat垫子
cushion座垫
breeze：微风
gale 大风，（突发的）一阵风
a gust of anger无名火
blow
sweep sth away把...刮走
smash sth into pieces把...摔成碎片
crash：受挤压而变碎
egg is easy to crash
break:打碎
cut into pieces切碎，剪碎
tear into pieces撕碎
crack：裂
backyard后院
court院子
yard院子
glance at
glare at瞪着
stare at盯着
gaze at：盯着（无限神往，羡慕地看）
promptly＝at once，immediately

text

The end of a dream

Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to
buy a real bed. For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed
which had springs and a mattress. Because the weather was very hot, he
carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very well for the first two
nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed
off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did not
wake up until the bed had struck the ground. Although the bed was smashed
to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on
the mattress. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the
man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. After he had put
it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.

be tired of：对......感到厌倦
如果一个名词和一个代词分别做主句和从句地主语，能把事物说清楚地名词
习惯放在主句做主语
用形容词短语直接做状语
tired of sleeping on the floor
Worried about my daughter，Lucy, she went to London to visit Lucy
i went home tired
i went home excited
for the first time in one's life平生第一次
for the first two nights头两天晚上
i study hard for the first two three days
blow up风越刮越大
speak up大声点
below：直接放在被修饰词之后作定语
一个句子中不能出现两个动词：
如果出现了两个动词，用and，but连接；或者把其中一个作为非谓语动词】
although：though
crash直接用主动形式，smash一般用作及物动词
glancing at＝be glancing
只有谓语动词才会把它变成集中时态

key structures
主语从句
what i say ...
宾语从句
i am sorry （that） i am late
定语从句
状语从句
原因状语because，as，since
条件状语if，
时间状语until，after，before，as
结果状语
目的状语to
following his mom，he went there
followed by his mom，he went there

letter writing
写business letter，参照范本
multiple choice
3、_______the hot weather，...
because， as， for＋句子：不能加词组
because the weather is hot...

5、How_____...
how对形容词或者副词提问
how本题中，对程度副词提问
the tree is tall
how tall is the tree
he sang songs beautifully
how beautifully did he sing
6、where...?______
down在......下（向下）；go down，sit down
under prep. ＋宾语
7、..._______around him
...that lay around him定语从句
laying（lay） vt 放；lay the eff
lying（lie）vi lie in bed
laid（lay）vt
lie，lied，lied撒谎
过去分词属于非谓语动词，做定语时与被修饰词形成被动关系
8。...very_____.
a gust of wind 一阵风
hard修饰动词，表示程度大
9....it _______the courtyard
crash vi 从上往下掉，摔碎
smash vt 敲击
knock v 敲击
explode v 爆炸
struck v 撞击

11....he______...
glance at（漫不经心的）扫视
look quickly at快速地看
had a glimpse of（无意识的）看
stare at 盯着看
watch 注视，密切关注