2014年职称英语考试词汇例题解析
职称英语词汇选项练习部分出现了关于“call off”的练习题:
2.The workers finally(最终) called off the strike(罢工).
A) put off B) ended (结束)
C) participated in(参加) D) cancelled 取消
2. D. call off的含义为“取消”, 因此D(取消)是答案。put off是“推迟”,由off组成的短语结构在复习中需要关注的有(off的基本含义为“离开, 中断”):
take off 脱衣, 起飞
set off 出发, 动身, 使爆炸
turn off 关掉
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
participate in – take part in – join in 参加
end – cease - close – finish- stop – terminate 结束,停止
3. We’ll give every(每个的) teacher(老师) space to develop(发展, 研制, 生长).
A) chance (机会) B) employment(雇用,使用, 工作)
C) room(房间, 空间) D) opportunity (机会)
3.C.space的基本含义是“空间”, 因此C(空间)是答案。room是多义词,常见的词义为“房间, 空间, 余地”。选项A和选项D词义均为“机会” , 彼此排除掉,employment是“雇用,使用,职业”。
employ(雇用,使用) – employment – employer (雇主, 老板) - employee(雇员)
比较:
She can't go to school (上学)because(因为) she is ill. 她不能上学了,因为她病了。
I'm ill prepared for (为...做好准备)the occasion(场合, 时机). 对这种情况我没有什么准备。
The children(孩子们) followed their mother into the room(房间). 孩子们跟着母亲进了房间。
I didn't follow him.我不理解他所说的话语。
Please follow the instructions(用法说明,教育,直到) on the packet(包装) when you take the drug(吃药). 吃药时请按照包装上的说明去服用。
相关短语补充:
take one's time 从容不迫
take medicine 吃药
take one’s temperature 测量体温
take courses 选课
take/have a walk 散步
4. The herb(草本植物) medicine eventually cured(治愈, 治疗) her diseases(疾病).
A) nicely(精细地,美好地,和蔼地) B) apparently (明显地)
C) finally (最后地) D) naturally(自然地)
4.C. eventually是派生词, 其词义为“最终, 终于”, 所以C(最终)是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
cure –treat – remedy(B级) 治疗
apparent – obvious – evident - clear 明显的
eventually – finally – at last – in the end – ultimately 最终
5. The policeman(警察) asked him to identify (识别,鉴别)the thief(小偷).
A) name(名字, 命名,指定) B) distinguish(区别, 辨别)
C) capture(捕获, 夺取) D) separate(分开, 分开的, 分离的)
5.A/B. identify的基本词义为“识别, 鉴别”, 因此A(认出, 说出)是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
distinguish – tell – discriminate 区分,分辨
separate – divide分开
(A级难度)6.America’s emphasis on (重视...,强调...)the importance(重要性) of education() for everyone(每个人) has spurred scientific(科学的) research(研究, 调查).
A) encouraged(鼓励) B) endangered(危及,危害)
C) prevented(防止, 预防) D) enlarged(扩大, 放大)
6.A. spur的基本词义为“激励;鞭策”,因此A(鼓励)是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义短语结构:
prevent...from.../keep...from...防止.../阻止...
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
encourage – urge – inspire – spur 激励
(B级难度)7. Some of the stories(故事) were mildly amusing(有趣的).
A) slightly(稍微) B) hardly(几乎不)
C) faintly(模糊地,暗淡地) D) sufficiently(充分地)
7.A.mildly的基本词义为“温和地, 稍微”,mildly在句中修饰amusing(有趣的)
因此mildly在句中的词义为“稍微”, 因此A是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
mildly – gently 温和地
mildly – slightly – a little - somewhat稍微地
hardly – rarely – scarcely - seldom 几乎不
faintly – dimly 微弱地
amusing – funny – interesting 有趣的
sufficiently – adequately - enough 充分地
sufficiently 是高频词汇,职称英语词汇选项练习部分出现了关于“sufficiently”的练习题:
(B级难度)8. Human facial(面部的) expressions(表情,表达) differ from (与...不同)those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled(控制) and modified(更改, 修改).
A) sufficiently(充分地) B) noticeably(值得注意地, 显而易见地) C) intentionally(有意地,故意地) D) absolutely(完全地,绝对地)
8.C. deliberately是单义词,其基本词义为“故意地”, 因此C是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
deliberately– intentionally – on purpose 故意地
modify – adjust – alter – change 改变 [yingyukaoshi.com]
noticeable – remarkable – unusual – striking – extraordinary 值得注意的, 非同寻常的
(A 级难度)9.It was a question of (是...的问题)making sure (确保)that certain(某些) needs were addressed(写姓名地址, 处理), notably in the pensions(养老金) area.
A) noticeably(值得注意地) B) remarkably(值得注意地,显著地)
C) particularly (尤其, 特别) D) significantly(显著地)
9.C. notably的基本词义为“显著地,尤其”, notably在句中修饰介词短语结构“in the pensions area(在养老金这个方面)”,由此可见notably在句子中的含义为“尤其”, 因此C是答案。 A, B和D互为近义词,均可表示“显著地”。
(A 级难度)10. Academic records (学习成绩单)from other institutions(机构,协会) often become a part of a university’s official(官方的) file(文件) and can neither be returned(返回, 归还) to a student nor (既不能...也不能...)duplicated.
A) borrowed (借入) B) purchased(购买)
C) copied(复制) D) lost(丢失)
10. C. duplicate在句中充当动词,其词义为“复制, 使加倍”, 因此C(复制)是答案。
需要掌握的近义词词组
purchase – buy 购买
lost – missing – absent 失去的, 不见的
(B 级难度)11.Why can’t you stop(停止) your eternal complaining(抱怨)!
A) everlasting(永久的, 持久的) B)long(长的, 长期的, 渴望)
C) boring (令人厌烦的) D) detailed(详细的)
11.A. eternal词义单一, 其基本词义为“永久的”, 因此A(永久的)是答案。
需要掌握的近义词词组
eternal – permanent – lasting – everlasting 永久的,持久的
boring – dull – uninteresting 令人厌烦的,乏味的
(B 级难度)12. We have to (不得不)put up with her behavior(行为).
A)tolerate (忍受) B. accept (接受,同意)
C)understand(理解) D)ignore (忽视)
12.A. 短语put up with的基本含义为“忍受”, 因此A是答案。
复习中需要掌握的近义词词组:
put up with - bear – tolerate - stand 忍受
accept – agree to – consent of – approve 同意, 赞成
understand – follow 理解
ignore – avoid 不理睬
neglect – omit – overlook 忽视
复习中需要掌握的类似短语结构:
put up with 忍受
come up with想出(计划、回答), 提供
keep up with 跟上
(A级难度)13. Charges for (收取...的费用) local telephone calls (市内电话)are outrageous.
A) unheard of (从未听到的) B) unacceptable (不能接收的)
C) unbelievable (难以置信的) D) ridiculous (荒谬的,可笑的)
13.B. outrageous的基本词义为“残暴的, 令人不能接受的”, 因此B(不能接收的)是答案。
复习中需要掌握的近义词词组:
unbelievable – incredible 难以置信的
(B级难度)14. Many economists(经济学家) have given in to (对...屈服)the fatal(致命的) lure of mathematics(数学).
A) error(错误, 误差) B) function(功能, 作用,运行)
C) attraction(吸引, 吸引力) D) miracle(奇迹)
14.C. lure是单义词, 其基本词义为“吸引”, 因此C(吸引)是答案。
复习中需要掌握的近义词词组:
error – mistake 错误 (To err is human. 人非圣人,孰能无过。)
miracle – wonder 奇迹
attraction – lure – temptation 诱惑
15.In their productions(产品, 作品), choreographers(武术指导) of modern dance(现代舞) have introduced(介绍,引入) humor(幽默), protested(抗议) social(社会的) injustice(不公平) and probed psychological(心理的) problems.
A)solved (解决, 解答) B) explored(探险,探索, 研究)
C) involved(包括,涉及到) D) disputed(争议)
15.B. probe的基本词义为“探索,调查”, 因此B是答案。
复习中需要掌握的近义词词组:
solve – settle 解决
explore – probe – investigate – research into 调查, 研究
involve – include 包括, 涉及到
dispute – argue – debate 争论