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2014年职称英语(理工类)教材完形填空文章及练习(4)

2014-03-11来源:和谐英语

  Animal’s “Sixth Sense”
  A tsunami was triggered by an earthquake in the Indian Ocean in December, 2004. It killed tens of thousands of people in Asia and East Africa. Wild animals,____1____, seem to have escaped that terrible tsunami. This phenomenon adds weight to notions that1 they possess a “sixth sense” for____2____, experts said.
  Sri Lankan wildlife officials have said the giant waves that killed over 24,000 people along the Indian Ocean island’s coast clearly____3____ wild beasts, with no dead animals found.
  “No elephants are dead, not____4____ a dead rabbit. I think animals can____5____ disaster. They have a sixth sense. They know when things are happening,” H. D. Ratnayake, deputy director of Sri Lanka’s Wildlife Department, said about one month after the tsunami attack. The____6____ washed floodwaters up to 2 miles inland at Yala National Park in the ravaged southeast, Sri Lanka’s biggest wildlife____7____ and home to hundreds of wild elephants and several leopards.
  “There has been a lot of____8____ evidence about dogs barking or birds migrating before volcanic eruptions or earthquakes. But it has not been proven,” said Matthew van Lierop, an animal behavior____9____ at Johannesburg Zoo.
  “There have been no____10____ studies because you can’t really test it in a lab or field setting2,” he told Reuters. Other authorities concurred with this____11____ ·
  “Wildlife seem to be able to pick up certain____12____ especially birds ... there are many reports of birds detecting impending disasters/’ said Clive Walker, who has written several books on African wildlife.
  Animals____13____ rely on the known senses such as smell or hearing to avoid danger such as predators.
  The notion of an animal “sixth sense” — or____14____ other mythical power — is an enduring one3 which the evidence on Sri Larika’s ravaged coast is likely to add to.
  The Romans saw owls____15____ omens of impending disaster and many ancient cultures viewed elephants as sacred animals endowed with special powers or attributes.
  词汇
  tsunami / ts?'n?m? / n.海啸
  trigger / 'tr?g?(r) / v.引发,触发
  ravaged / 'r?v?d?id / adj.被毁坏的
  leopard / 'lep?d / n.豹
  eruption / ?'r?p??n / n.喷发
  migrate / ma?'gre?t / v.迁移
  volcanic / v?l'k?n?k / adj.火山的
  concur / k?n'k??(r) / v.(with)同意,赞成
  impending / ?m'pend?? / adj.迫近的
  predator / 'pred?t?(r) / n.食肉动物
  mythical / 'm?θ?kl / adj.神话般的
  owl / a?l / n.猫头鹰
  omen / '??m?n / n.预兆,征兆
  endow / ?n'da? / v.赋予
  注释:
  1.adds weight to notions that:更加相信
  2.field setting:field意为“实地,野外”,setting意为“环境”。field setting可译为“野外环境”。
  3.enduring one:由来已久的信念。one指代在句首出现的notion。enduring意为“持久的,永久的”。
  练习:
  1.A therefore B however C although D whatever
  2.A shelters B foods C disasters D water
  3.A missed B protected C raised D caught
  4.A such B too C so D even
  5.A feel B see C hear D sense
  6.A waves B tides C winds D rivers
  7.A birthplaces B playground C reserve D storage
  8.A experimental B apparent C scientific D chemical
  9.A specialist B assistant C supporter D sponsor
  10.A additional B specific C especial D exceptional
  11.A modification B detection C assessment D value
  12.A route B behavior C principle D phenomenon
  13.A unwillingly B occasionally C doubtfully Dcertainly
  14.A some B much C many D few
  15.A on B as C for D in