2010年职称英语理工类阅读理解练习题(2)
2010-01-05来源:和谐英语
词汇
hypersonic/7haipE(:)5sCnik/adj.超音速的 booster/ 5bu:stE/n.助推器
equator/i5kweitE(r)/ n.赤道 milestone/5mailstEun/n.里程碑
unmanned/Qn5mAnd/adj.无人的 booster rocket 助推火箭
scramjet/5skrAmdVet/n.超音速燃烧冲压式， cargo/5kB:^Eu/n.货物
喷气发动机
combustion/kEm5bQstFEn/n.燃烧 brink/briNk/n.边缘
练习：
1. The Hyper-X broke the record because
A it was the first air-breathing jet plane.
B it flew along the equator.
C it flew at speeds smaller than five times the speed of sound.
D it traveled at a supersonic speed.
2. What kind of an engine did the Hyper-X use?
A A jet engine that gets oxygen from the air.
B A scramjet engine that doesn’t carry its own oxygen supply.
C A rocket engine that carries its own supply of oxygen.
D A iet engine that uses no oxygen.
3. What is NOT true about the scramjet engine?
A It goes slower than a rocket.
B It extracts oxygen from the air that flows through the engine.
C It works only at speeds greater than five times the speed of sound.
D It doesn’t carry its own oxygen supply.
4. What did Werner J.A.Dahm of the University of Michigan say about the Hyper-X test flight?
A It indicated the birth of a very fast airplane.
B It was self-powered，so it lasted only 11 seconds.
C It can transportcargo quickly and cheaply to the brink of space.
D It is a major milestone in the journey of making a new type of very fast airplanes,
5. What has NASA planned to do?
A To make another 11-second hypersonic flight at 10 times the speed of the sound.
B To make three more Hyper-X experiments.
C To retest the aircraft that is left.
D To make the aircraft fly higher and longer.
答案与题解：
1. C Hyper-X之所以打破纪录是因为它的飞行速度是音速的7倍。它不是第一架空气喷气式飞机，也不是第一架超音速飞机，所以A和D都不对。Hyper-X的试飞并未绕赤道飞行，所以B也是错误的选择。
2. B 第四段讲了三种发动机的氧气来源：喷气式发动机是从空气中汲取氧气，火箭发动机必须自携氧气，而超音速冲压喷气发动机则不必白携氧气，而这正是Hyper-X使用的发动机装置。
3. A 根据第五段内容，B、C、D都是正确的说法。第四段最后一句告诉我们，A的说法是不正确的。
4. D 文章的第六段中，密歇根大学的研究人员Werner J.A.Dahm说，Hyper-X的试飞成功只是研制一种新式快速飞机过程中的一个里程碑(a major milestone on the way to a new breed of very fast airplanes)，而不是新型飞机的诞生。所以，D是正确选择，A是错误选择。B也不是Werner J.A.Dahm想要表达的意思。C是其他下程师而不是Werner J.A.Dahm说的话。
5. A 答案可在最后一段找到。
hypersonic/7haipE(:)5sCnik/adj.超音速的 booster/ 5bu:stE/n.助推器
equator/i5kweitE(r)/ n.赤道 milestone/5mailstEun/n.里程碑
unmanned/Qn5mAnd/adj.无人的 booster rocket 助推火箭
scramjet/5skrAmdVet/n.超音速燃烧冲压式， cargo/5kB:^Eu/n.货物
喷气发动机
combustion/kEm5bQstFEn/n.燃烧 brink/briNk/n.边缘
练习：
1. The Hyper-X broke the record because
A it was the first air-breathing jet plane.
B it flew along the equator.
C it flew at speeds smaller than five times the speed of sound.
D it traveled at a supersonic speed.
2. What kind of an engine did the Hyper-X use?
A A jet engine that gets oxygen from the air.
B A scramjet engine that doesn’t carry its own oxygen supply.
C A rocket engine that carries its own supply of oxygen.
D A iet engine that uses no oxygen.
3. What is NOT true about the scramjet engine?
A It goes slower than a rocket.
B It extracts oxygen from the air that flows through the engine.
C It works only at speeds greater than five times the speed of sound.
D It doesn’t carry its own oxygen supply.
4. What did Werner J.A.Dahm of the University of Michigan say about the Hyper-X test flight?
A It indicated the birth of a very fast airplane.
B It was self-powered，so it lasted only 11 seconds.
C It can transportcargo quickly and cheaply to the brink of space.
D It is a major milestone in the journey of making a new type of very fast airplanes,
5. What has NASA planned to do?
A To make another 11-second hypersonic flight at 10 times the speed of the sound.
B To make three more Hyper-X experiments.
C To retest the aircraft that is left.
D To make the aircraft fly higher and longer.
答案与题解：
1. C Hyper-X之所以打破纪录是因为它的飞行速度是音速的7倍。它不是第一架空气喷气式飞机，也不是第一架超音速飞机，所以A和D都不对。Hyper-X的试飞并未绕赤道飞行，所以B也是错误的选择。
2. B 第四段讲了三种发动机的氧气来源：喷气式发动机是从空气中汲取氧气，火箭发动机必须自携氧气，而超音速冲压喷气发动机则不必白携氧气，而这正是Hyper-X使用的发动机装置。
3. A 根据第五段内容，B、C、D都是正确的说法。第四段最后一句告诉我们，A的说法是不正确的。
4. D 文章的第六段中，密歇根大学的研究人员Werner J.A.Dahm说，Hyper-X的试飞成功只是研制一种新式快速飞机过程中的一个里程碑(a major milestone on the way to a new breed of very fast airplanes)，而不是新型飞机的诞生。所以，D是正确选择，A是错误选择。B也不是Werner J.A.Dahm想要表达的意思。C是其他下程师而不是Werner J.A.Dahm说的话。
5. A 答案可在最后一段找到。
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