2009年职称英语等级考试卫生AB级模拟试题(一)
2009-06-25来源:和谐英语
阅读判断题答案选择特点:
阅读判断的7道题中,最多的答案选项是A(正确),通常2-4道题答案选择A;其次是选项B(错误), 通常2-4道题的答案选择B;“没提到”这个答案通常在1-2道题中出现,通常7道题中有1-2道题的答案是“没提到”。
阅读判断/阅读理解解题技巧说明:和谐英语(www.hxen。com)
解答阅读判断题时可以考虑采用“新信息词/新信息短语定位法”。“新信息词/新信息短语定位法”就是利用新信息词/新信息短语作为答案线索,在文章中快速找到与问题相关的答案相关句的方法。“新信息词/新信息短语”是指问题句中出现的, 传递出前面的问题中没有提到过的新信息的词语或短语。 这些“新信息词/新信息短语”通常是出现在问题句中的主句和从句中的主语,或句子结尾部分的状语结构中。例如coffee and meat(咖啡和肉)(信息词)”, 由于其词义的特点( “咖啡”和“肉”分别作为其对应事物的名称, 具有所指的唯一性), 如果文章中有与它们相关的内容,则coffee and meat两个结构很可能会直接出现在文章中,因此考虑采用 “coffee and meat(咖啡和肉)”作为直接答案线索, 从而借助对这两个短语的查找而快速地在文章中进行与问题句相关内容的查找和确认。 在确认最终可作为答案线索的新信息词/新信息短语的时候,还要注意“特征结构优先原则”。 典型的“特征结构”包括“时间状语结构”, “数字”, 和作为专有名词的“人名”,“地名”和“ 组织机构名”等这类“特征性结构”。这些结构总是以特殊形式(容易查找的形式)出现在文章中:“时间”—涉及到年代或表述的数量大于100时,往往是以阿拉伯数字的形式出现;“人名”, “地名”, “组织机构名”—作为专有名词往往以单词首字母大写的形式出现。
An Observation and an Explanation
1。A.分析:题干分析:大意:我们能通过母亲把孩子靠着身体抱着的姿势了解很多东西。从句意来看是概括性的话语而且与文章的主题相关,所以推测可能需要考生进行推断。 利用题干中出现的核心结构:holds her baby against her body作为答案线索,这样找到答案相关句:
It is worth looking at one or two aspects of the way a mother behaves towards her baby. The usual fondling, cuddling and cleaning require little comment, but the position in which she holds the baby against her body when resting is rather revealing. 划线句说“母亲把孩子靠着身体抱着的姿势很具有启迪性”,可见问题句的说法与该句的说法一致。
2. C。分析:题干分析:大意:大多数的妇女用左手怀抱婴儿,让右手闲着,这样做她们感到舒服。利用题干中出现的核心结构:holding their babies in their left arm and keep the right arm free作为答案线索,这样发现答案相关句:Careful studies have shown the fact that 80 percent of mothers hold their infants in their left arms, holding them against the left side of their bodies. If asked to explain the significance of this preference most people reply that it is obviously the result of the predominance of right-handedness in the population. By holding the babies in their left arms, the mothers keep their dominant arm free for manipulations. ... It emerges that 83 percent of right-handed mothers hold the baby on the left side, but so do 78 percent of left-handed mothers. 划线句子中提到了78%的母亲是左手怀抱婴儿,但是并没有提到这使他们舒服,所以判断问题句的说法为“没提到”。
3.B。分析:题干分析:大意:惯用右手的母亲中把孩子靠着身体的左侧怀抱的人数比惯用左手把孩子靠着身体的左侧怀抱的母亲人数多22%。利用题干中出现的特征词22%作为答案线索,这样发现答案相关句:It emerges that 83 percent of right-handed mothers hold the baby on the left side, but so do 78 percent of left-handed mothers. In other words, only 22 percent of the left-handed mothers have their dominant hands free for actions. (文章中直接出现的数字22%是有关惯用左手的母亲让左手空出来用于做其他的工作,而与问题句的内容无关,而前一句已经点明了两种母亲人数上的差距是5%)因此判断问题句的说法“不正确”。
4.A.分析:题干分析:大意:大多数惯用左手的母亲把孩子抱在身体的左侧这个事实表明第一种解释是不正确的。利用题干中的核心词first explanation作为答案线索,这样发现答案相关句:Clearly there must be some other, less obvious explanation.该句暗示题干中提到的first explanation在前文中,这样发现了直接答案相关句:If asked to explain (与explanation呼应)the significance of this preference most people reply that it is obviously the result of the predominance of right-handedness in the population. By holding the babies in their left arms, the mothers keep their dominant arm free for manipulations. (该句揭示了第一种解释的内容)... It emerges that 83 percent of right-handed mothers hold the baby on the left side, but so do 78 percent of left-handed mothers.该句说明大多数用左手的母亲也是左手怀抱孩子,因此判断问题句的说法正确:大多数惯用左手的母亲把孩子抱在身体的左侧这个事实表明第一种解释(为了让占主导作用的手空闲出来做其他的事情)是不正确的。
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5. The fact that the heart is on the left side of the mother's body provides the most convincing explanation of all.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
6. A baby held in the right arm of its mother can be easily frightened.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
7. The writer's explanation of the phenomenon is supported by the fact that babies tend to be more peaceful if held in their mothers' left arms than in the right arms.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
标准答案: A,C,A