2014年职称英语考试综合类A级模拟题四
2014-03-07来源:和谐英语
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46、根据材料，回答46-51问题。
Why Would They Falsely Confess?
Why on earth would an innocent person falsely confess to committing a crime? To most people, it just doesn't seem logical. But it is logical, say experts, if you understand what can happen in a police interrogation (审讯) room. Under the right conditions, people's minds are susceptible (易受影响的) to influence, and the pressure put on suspects during police grillings (盘问) is enormous. ____ (46) ____"The pressure is important to understand, because otherwise it's impossible to understand why someone would say he did something he didn't do. The answer is: to put an end to an uncomfortable situation that will continue until he does confess. " Developmental psychologist Allison Redlich recently conducted a laboratory determine how likely people are to confess to things they didn't do. ____ (47) ____The researchers then intentionally crashed the computers and accused the participants of hitting the "alt" key to see if they would sign a statement falsely taking responsibility.
Redlich's findings clearly demonstrate how easy it can be to get people to falsely confess: 59 percent of the young adults in the experiment immediately confessed. ____ (48) ____Of the 15-to-16-year-olds, 72 percent signed confessions, as did 78 percent of the 12-to-13-year-olds.
"There's no question that young people are more at risk," says Saul Kassin, Professor at Williams College, who has done similar studies with similar results. ____ (49) ____a psychology both Kassin and Redlich note that the entire "interrogation" in their experiments consisted of a simple accusation -- not hours of aggressive questioning -- and still, most participants falsely confessed.
Because of the stress of a police interrogation, they conclude, suspects can become convinced that falsely confessing is the easiest way out of a bad situation. ____ (50) ____
请在第____处填上正确答案。
A．In her experiment, participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the "alt"key, because doing so would crash the systems.
B．"In some ways," says Kassin, "false confession becomes a rational decision. "
C．"It's a little like somebody's working on them with a dental (牙齿的) drill," says Franklin Zimring, a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley.
D．"But adults are highly vulnerable too. "
E．How could an innocent person admit to doing something he didn't do?
F．Redlich also found that the younger the participant, the more likely a falseconfession.
47、请在第__(47)__处填上正确答案。
A．In her experiment, participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the "alt"key, because doing so would crash the systems.
B．"In some ways," says Kassin, "false confession becomes a rational decision. "
C．"It's a little like somebody's working on them with a dental (牙齿的) drill," says Franklin Zimring, a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley.
D．"But adults are highly vulnerable too. "
E．How could an innocent person admit to doing something he didn't do?
F．Redlich also found that the younger the participant, the more likely a falseconfession.
48、请在第__(48)__处填上正确答案。
A．In her experiment, participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the "alt"key, because doing so would crash the systems.
B．"In some ways," says Kassin, "false confession becomes a rational decision. "
C．"It's a little like somebody's working on them with a dental (牙齿的) drill," says Franklin Zimring, a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley.
D．"But adults are highly vulnerable too. "
E．How could an innocent person admit to doing something he didn't do?
F．Redlich also found that the younger the participant, the more likely a falseconfession.
49、请在第__(49)__处填上正确答案。
A．In her experiment, participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the "alt"key, because doing so would crash the systems.
B．"In some ways," says Kassin, "false confession becomes a rational decision. "
C．"It's a little like somebody's working on them with a dental (牙齿的) drill," says Franklin Zimring, a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley.
D．"But adults are highly vulnerable too. "
E．How could an innocent person admit to doing something he didn't do?
F．Redlich also found that the younger the participant, the more likely a falseconfession.
50、请在第__(50)__处填上正确答案。
A．In her experiment, participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the "alt"key, because doing so would crash the systems.
B．"In some ways," says Kassin, "false confession becomes a rational decision. "
C．"It's a little like somebody's working on them with a dental (牙齿的) drill," says Franklin Zimring, a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley.
D．"But adults are highly vulnerable too. "
E．How could an innocent person admit to doing something he didn't do?
F．Redlich also found that the younger the participant, the more likely a falseconfession.
46、根据材料，回答46-51问题。
Why Would They Falsely Confess?
Why on earth would an innocent person falsely confess to committing a crime? To most people, it just doesn't seem logical. But it is logical, say experts, if you understand what can happen in a police interrogation (审讯) room. Under the right conditions, people's minds are susceptible (易受影响的) to influence, and the pressure put on suspects during police grillings (盘问) is enormous. ____ (46) ____"The pressure is important to understand, because otherwise it's impossible to understand why someone would say he did something he didn't do. The answer is: to put an end to an uncomfortable situation that will continue until he does confess. " Developmental psychologist Allison Redlich recently conducted a laboratory determine how likely people are to confess to things they didn't do. ____ (47) ____The researchers then intentionally crashed the computers and accused the participants of hitting the "alt" key to see if they would sign a statement falsely taking responsibility.
Redlich's findings clearly demonstrate how easy it can be to get people to falsely confess: 59 percent of the young adults in the experiment immediately confessed. ____ (48) ____Of the 15-to-16-year-olds, 72 percent signed confessions, as did 78 percent of the 12-to-13-year-olds.
"There's no question that young people are more at risk," says Saul Kassin, Professor at Williams College, who has done similar studies with similar results. ____ (49) ____a psychology both Kassin and Redlich note that the entire "interrogation" in their experiments consisted of a simple accusation -- not hours of aggressive questioning -- and still, most participants falsely confessed.
Because of the stress of a police interrogation, they conclude, suspects can become convinced that falsely confessing is the easiest way out of a bad situation. ____ (50) ____
请在第____处填上正确答案。
A．In her experiment, participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the "alt"key, because doing so would crash the systems.
B．"In some ways," says Kassin, "false confession becomes a rational decision. "
C．"It's a little like somebody's working on them with a dental (牙齿的) drill," says Franklin Zimring, a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley.
D．"But adults are highly vulnerable too. "
E．How could an innocent person admit to doing something he didn't do?
F．Redlich also found that the younger the participant, the more likely a falseconfession.
47、请在第__(47)__处填上正确答案。
A．In her experiment, participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the "alt"key, because doing so would crash the systems.
B．"In some ways," says Kassin, "false confession becomes a rational decision. "
C．"It's a little like somebody's working on them with a dental (牙齿的) drill," says Franklin Zimring, a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley.
D．"But adults are highly vulnerable too. "
E．How could an innocent person admit to doing something he didn't do?
F．Redlich also found that the younger the participant, the more likely a falseconfession.
48、请在第__(48)__处填上正确答案。
A．In her experiment, participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the "alt"key, because doing so would crash the systems.
B．"In some ways," says Kassin, "false confession becomes a rational decision. "
C．"It's a little like somebody's working on them with a dental (牙齿的) drill," says Franklin Zimring, a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley.
D．"But adults are highly vulnerable too. "
E．How could an innocent person admit to doing something he didn't do?
F．Redlich also found that the younger the participant, the more likely a falseconfession.
49、请在第__(49)__处填上正确答案。
A．In her experiment, participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the "alt"key, because doing so would crash the systems.
B．"In some ways," says Kassin, "false confession becomes a rational decision. "
C．"It's a little like somebody's working on them with a dental (牙齿的) drill," says Franklin Zimring, a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley.
D．"But adults are highly vulnerable too. "
E．How could an innocent person admit to doing something he didn't do?
F．Redlich also found that the younger the participant, the more likely a falseconfession.
50、请在第__(50)__处填上正确答案。
A．In her experiment, participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the "alt"key, because doing so would crash the systems.
B．"In some ways," says Kassin, "false confession becomes a rational decision. "
C．"It's a little like somebody's working on them with a dental (牙齿的) drill," says Franklin Zimring, a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley.
D．"But adults are highly vulnerable too. "
E．How could an innocent person admit to doing something he didn't do?
F．Redlich also found that the younger the participant, the more likely a falseconfession.
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