2016年职称英语考试试题综合类C级冲刺试题（2）

　　(第16——22题，每题1分，共7分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，

　　请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A ;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B ;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　(16)根据短文的内容回答，下列题目

　　Some Schooling on Backpacks

　　According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission.5,900 kids were treated at hospital emergency rooms, clinics, and doctors' offices last year for sprains and strains

　　caused by backpacks. Such injures are so widespread that more than 70 percent of physicians take it as a potential clinical problem for children. How do you avoid such problems? Choose bags that have wide, padded straps (有垫的背带)and a belt. That will help transfer some of the weight from the back and shoulders to the hips. You should also tighten both straps firmly, so the pack rests about 2 inches above your waist. Also,remember to pack your bag with the heaviest items closest to your back and to bend both knees when you pick it up. How much should you stuff into your pack? That depends on your size and strength, but a general rule is not to exceed 20 percent of your body weight. So if a child weights 100 pounds, the backpack and its load should not be more than 20 pounds. One hint: Make frequent trips to your locker (储物柜) to exchange books between classes. Backpacks with wheels let you pull the weight along the ground, but they have problems too. Many are larger than the average shoulder bag, so students ai'e tempted to carry more than they would in a conventional pack. Roller bags often don't fit into a locker. They can also lead to tripping and falls in crowded halls. Whatever you use. l0 or l 5 minutes of stretching and back strengthening is a good idea.

　　About six thousand American kids were injured by carrying backpacks last year.

　　A: Right

　　B: Wrong

　　C: Not mentioned

　　答案:A

　　解析:题干 ：去年约有六千个美国孩子因为背着背包而受伤。利用题干关键词six thousand和American kids 以及题目顺序可以定位到第一段“5，900 kids were treated at hospital emergency rooms，clinics，and doctors’offices last year for sprains and strains caused by

　　backpacks .”，即“去年5900名孩子在医院的急救室和诊室以及医生办公室接受了因为背包引起的扭伤和拉伤的治疗”，由此可知，题干信息与原文信息一致，故答案为A。

　　(17) 70 percent of UK physicians have treated children with sprains and strains.

　　A: Right

　　B: Wrong

　　C: Not mentioned

　　答案:B

　　解析: 题干 ：英国70%的医生治疗过孩子的扭伤和拉伤。利用题干关键词70%和 UK等可以定位到第一段“Such injures are SO widespread that more than 70 percent ofphysicians take it as a potential clinical problem for

　　children.”，即“这样的受伤(指上文提到过的扭伤和拉伤)很普遍，致使70%的医生将其视为孩子潜在的临床问题”。由此可知，题干信息与原句信息不一致，故答案为B。

　　(18) Backpacks with wide, padded straps and a belt can help to avoid problems of sprains

　　and strains.

　　A: Right

　　B: Wrong

　　C: Not mentioned

　　答案:A

　　解析:

　　题干 ：背包有较宽和有垫的背带有助于避免扭伤和拉伤的问题。利用题干关键词wide，padded sVaps and belt进行定位，可以定位到第二段“How do you avoid such problems?Choose bags that have wide，padded straps and a belt .”，即“你该如何避免这些问题呢?请选择那些有垫的背带较宽的背包”，由此可知，题干信息与原句信息一致，故答案为A。

　　(19) A 100-pound child should carry a backpack of more than 20 pounds.

　　A: Right

　　B: Wrong

　　C: Not mentioned

　　答案:B

　　解析: 题干 ：一个100磅重的孩子应该背超过20磅重的背包。利用题干关键词100 pounds和20 pounds等可以定位到第三段“So if a child weights l00 pounds ，the backpack and its load should not be more than 20

　　pounds .”，即“如果孩子的体重100磅，那么背包及其所装东西的重量不应超过20磅”，由此可知，题干信息与原句信息不一致，故答案为B。

　　(20) Children should put all the books in their locker.

　　A: Right

　　B: Wrong

　　C: Not mentioned

　　答案:C

　　解析:

　　题干 ：孩子应该把所有的书都放进储物柜里。利用题干关键词books和locker并结合题目顺序与段落顺序一致的原则，可以定位到第三段“Make frequent trips to your locker to exchange books between

　　classes.”，即“在课间经常去你的储物柜更换书本”，由此可知，学生把书放在储物柜并利用课间去更换要使用的书，以此减轻背包的重量，但没有提及是不是把所有书都放进储物柜，因此该题的答案为C。

　　(21) Roller bags tend to be heavier than ordinary backpacks.

　　A: Right

　　B: Wrong

　　C: Not mentioned

　　答案:C

　　解析: 题干 ：可以拉动的包有可能比普通的背包更重。利用题干关键词roller bag可以定位到第四段“Backpacks with wheels let you pull the weight along the ground，but they have problems too .Many are largerthan the average shoulder

　　bag .”，即“有轮的背包可以在地上拉着，但是也有问题。许多有轮的背包比普通的包要大”，由此可知有轮的包一般比较大，但未提及是否比普通的包重，所以该题的答案为C。

　　(22) A 10-15 minutes' exercise will help you bear a heavier backpack.

　　A: Right

　　B: Wrong

　　C: Not mentioned

　　答案:A

　　解析:

　　题干 ：10——15分钟的锻炼会有助于你承受一个较萤的背包。利用题干关键词10——15minutes等可以定位到最后一段“Whatever you use，10 or 15 minutes of stretching and back strengthening is a good

　　idea.”，即“无论你使用哪一种包，10——15分钟的拉伸和背部拉伸都是个不错的主意”，由此可知，做10——15分钟的拉伸锻炼有助于缓解背部因为较重的背包引起的疲劳，故答案为A。