2016年职称英语卫生类c级词汇选项历年真题及解析
1.The study has posed a question about this nature.
A. supported
B. cancelled
C. aroused
D. raised
2.The judges must exercise the power to end the case.
A. make
B. use
C. have
D. watch
3.What people often talk about is their dream.
A. worry
B. show
C. reduce
D. mention
4.If we had discussed it with the manager, he would have surely agreed with it.
A. unnecessarily
B. simply
C. certainly
D. possibly
5.Please don't refuse his help because he is so kind a man.
A. turn down
B. go down
C. put down
D. pull down
6.The factory can produce a lot of rubbish every day.
A. make
B. apply
C. finish
D. reduce
7.Tell me the exact time when the next train will arrive.
A. aware
B. accurate
C. actual
D. abroad
8.One's education background often affects his or her way of life.
A. method
B. road
C. style
D. plan
9.The girl felt shy and uneasy when she was asked to answer the teacher's question.
A. difficult
B. stupid
C. foolish
D. worried
10. He has a lot of wealth and then he is so generous.
A. chance
B. source
C. property
D. information
11. Parents should not only complain to teachers for students' performance.
A. feel unhappy
B. say badthings
C. care
D. praise
12. This program is so boring that I don't want to watch it anymore.
A. interesting
B. exciting
C. lazy
D. dull
13. What were the effects of the action she took?
A. reasons
B. results
C. causes
D. bases
14. People haven't realized the seriousness which this earthquake has caused.
A. known
B. thought
C. doubted
D. remembered
15. The government should take measures immediately.
A. far away
B. right away
C. right here
D. all right
16. The firemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.
A. in danger
B. in despair
C. in condition
D. in control
17. John talked over the new program with his workmates.
A. discussed
B. mentioned
C. accepted
D. rejected
18. They are ready to try their way to solve the problem.
A. grow
B. wrap
C. hide
D. test
19. The workers finally called offthe strike.
A. put off
B. ended
C. cancelled
D. took off
20. The government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices since the drought.
A. slight
B. surprising
C. sudden
D. harmful
第二组
1.Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday.
A. trying to find
B. looking up
C. looking at
D. finding
2.She gave up her job and started writing poetry.
A. lost
B. abandoned
C. took
D. created
3.Things have changed a lot since I was a child.
A. gradually
B. suddenly
C. greatly
D. frequently
4.The city centre was wiped out by the bomb.
A. covered
B. destroyed
C. reduced
D. moved
5.It is highly unlikely that she will arrive today.
A. probably
B. very
C. hardly
D. possibly
6.The herb medicine eventually cured her disease.
A. nicely
B. apparently
C. naturally
D. finally
7.Several windows had been smashed.
A. cleaned
B. replaced
C. broken
D. fixed
8.She found me very dull.
A. dirty
B. sleepy
C. lazy
D. boring
9.You'd better put these documents in a safe place.
A. dark
B. secure
C. guarded
D. banned
10. Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge.
A. hard
B. good
C. short
D. long
11. The storm caused severe damage.
A. physical
B. accidental
C. serious
D. environmental
12. The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning.
A. bottom of the mountain
B. foot of the mountain
C. top of the mountain
D. starting point
13. What are my chance of promotion if I stay here?
A. advancement
B. replacement
C. retirement
D. advertisement
14. His long-term goal is to set up his own business.
A. idea
B. energy
C. order
D. aim
15. We were all there when the accident occurred.
A. happened
B. broke
C. spread
D. appeared
16. Smoking will be banned in all public places here.
A. forbidden
B. allowed
C. permitted
D. promoted
17. Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.
A. reported
B. admitted
C. hoped
D. answered
18. Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.
A. eats
B. drinks
C. buys
D. produces
19. The weather is a constant subiect of conversation in Britain.
A. question
B. problem
C. title
D. topic
20. She is slender, with delicate wrists and ankles.
A. sick
B. weak
C. slim
D. pale
答案与解析
第一组
1.D。本题考查动词。题干:研究提出了一个有关自然的问题。题干画线词pose意为“提出,摆姿势”,support意为“支持”,cancel意为“取消,删除”,arouse意为“唤醒,唤起”,raise意为“提高,抚养,提出”,所以正确答案为D。
2.B。本题考查动词。题干:法官行使其权力,结束了这个案子。题干画线词exercise意为“练习,运用”,make意为“做,制造”,use意为“使用”,have意为“有,让”,watch意为“观察”,所以正确答案为B。
3.D。本题考查动词。题干:人们经常谈论的就是其梦想。题干画线词talkabout意为“谈论,谈及”,worry意为“担心”,show意为“展示P99 reduce意为“减少”,mention意为“提到,提及”,所以正确答案为D。
4.C。本题考查副词。题干:如果我们之前已经与经理讨论过这件事,他肯定会同意的。题干画线词surely意为“当然,无疑”,necessarily意为“必要地,” simply意为“简单地”,certainly意为“当然地,确定地”,possibly意为“可能地”,所以正确答案为C。
5.A。本题考查动词。题干:请不要拒绝他的帮助,他是个很好的人。题干画线词refuse意为“拒绝”,turn down意为“降低音量,拒绝”,go down意为“下降”,put down意
为“镇压”,pull down意为“摧毁,推翻”,所以正确答案为A。
6.A。本题考查动词。题干:这个工厂每天制造很多垃圾。本题是对动词的考查。题干画线词produce意为“生产,产生”,make意为“做,制造”,apply意为“申请,运用”,finish意为“结束,完成”,reduce意为“减少”,所以正确答案为A。
”7.B。本题考查形容词。题干:告诉我下趟火车到达的确切时间。题干画线词exact意为“确切的,准确的”,aware意为“意识到的”,accurate意为“准确的”,actual意为“实际的,真实的”,abroad意为“国外的”,所以正确答案为B。
8.C。本题考查名词。题干:一个人的教育背景通常会影响其生活方式。题干画线词way意为“方法,方式”,此句中way of life意为“生活方式”,method意为“方法”,road意为“路”,style意为“风格,方式”,plan意为“计划”,所以正确答案为C。
9.D。本题考查形容词。题干:当被要求回答老师的问题时,这个女孩感到很不好意思和不安。题干画线词uneasy意为“不舒服的,不安的”,difficult意为“困难的”,stupid意为“笨的,愚蠢的”,foolish意为“傻的,愚蠢的”,worried意为“焦虑的,担心的”。因为职称英语考试词汇题一般不考查近义词辨析,所以正确答案为D 。
10.C。本题考查名词。题干:他有很多财富,因而他为人很慷慨。题干画线词wealth意为“财富”,chance意为“机会”,source意为“来源”,property意为“财产”,information意为“信息”,所以正确答案为C。
11.B。本题考查动词。题干:家长对于学生的成绩不能只向老师抱怨。题干画线词complain意为“抱怨,发牢骚”,选项中feel unhappy意为“感觉不开心”,say bad things意为“说坏话”,care意为“在乎,在意”,praise意为“赞扬,称赞”,所以选项B在意思上比较接近。
12.D。本题考查形容词。题干:这个节目是如此无聊以至于我都不想再看了。题干画线词boring意为“枯燥的,无聊的”,选项中interesting意为“有趣的”,exciting意为“兴奋的”,lazy意为“懒惰的”,dull意为“单调的,枯燥的”,所以正确答案为D。
13.B。本题考查名词。题干:他采取行动的影响是什么?题干画线词effect意为“影响,效果,效应”,选项中reason意为“原因,理由”,result意为“结果”,cause意为“原因,事业”,base意为“基础,地基”,选项B比较接近画线词。
14.A。本题考查动词。题干:人们还没有意识到地震带来的危害。题干画线词realize意为“意识到,实现”,选项中know意为“知道”,thought的原形think意为“思考,认为”,doubt意为“怀疑”,remember意为“记得,记住”,所以选项A为正确答案。
15.B。本题考查副词及副词短语。题干:政府应该立即采取措施。题干画线词immediately意为“立即,立刻”,选项中faraway意为“遥远地”,right away意为“立刻,马上”,fight here意为“就在这里”,all right意为“好,可以”,故B为正确答案。
16.A。本题考查短语。题干:消防员紧急行动,因为有生命处于危险中。题干画线短语at stake的含义是“处于危险中”,选项in danger意为“处于危险中”,in despair意为“绝望的,失望的”,in condition意为“处于健康状态”,in control意为“处于控制之中”,故答案为A。
17.A。本题考查短语。题干:John跟他的同事讨论新的项目。题干画线词talk over意为“讨论”,选项中discuss意为“讨论”,mention意为“提及,提到”,accept意为“接受”,reject意为“拒绝,排斥”,所以答案为A。
18.D。本题考查动词。题干:他们准备尝试他们的方法来解决问题。题干画线词try意为“尝试,审判”,选项grow意为“生长,种植”,wrap意为“包裹,缠绕”,hide意为“隐藏”,test意为“检测,检验”,可知答案为D。
19.C。本题考查动词短语。题干:工人们最终取消了罢工。题干画线短语call off的含义是“取消”,选项中put off意为“延期,推迟”,end意为“结束”,cancel意为“取消”,take off意为“脱,起飞”,故C是正确选项。
20.D。本题考查形容词。题干:自从发生干旱以来,政府保护农民不受谷物价格严重下降的伤害。题干画线词damagin9的含义为“损害的”,选项中slight意为“轻微的,少量的”,surprising意为“惊奇的,吃惊的”,sudden意为“突然的”,harmful意为“有害的,损害的”,可知D项正确。
第二组
1.A。此题考查的是look的短语形式,即“同一动词+不同介词”构成的短语,如look+for/up/at。题干:Mary正在寻找她昨天丢的书。需要指出的是,在做这类题目时,如果选项中出现“与题干画线相同的动词+不同的介词”,如本题中的lookingup和lookingat,这种选项一般是干扰项,因为同一动词后跟不同介词或副词构成的短语意思往往是不同的。look for意为“寻找,查找”,因此可知A为正确答案。
2.B。本题画线部分是短语,而选项为单个词。题干:她放弃了工作,然后开始写诗。题干中give up意为“放弃”,lost的原形lose意为“使迷路,使沉溺,遗失”,abandon意为“抛弃,放弃”,take意为“拿,取”,create意为“创造,创作”,故B为正确答案。
3.C。本题画线部分是短语,而选项为单个词。题干:从我小时候到现在,事情已经改变了很多。题干中a lot意为“非常”,gradually意为“逐渐地”,suddenly意为“突然”,greatly意为“巨大地”,frequently意为“频繁地”,所以C为正确答案。
4.B。本题画线部分是短语,而选项为单个词。题干:这座城市被炸弹彻底摧毁了。题干中wipe out意为“彻底摧毁,垮台”,选项中cover意为“遮盖,覆盖”,destroy意为“破坏”,reduce意为“缩减,减少”,move意为“移动”,因而B为正确答案。
5.B。本题考查副词。题干:她今天非常不可能会来。题干中画线词highly意为“非常”。选项的四个单词都很简单,都是C级的基础词汇。probably和possibly的意思都为“可能地”,这两个选项为近义词,因为职称英语很少考到近义词之间在词义上的细微差别,所以这两个都可视为干扰项,均可被排除。very意为“非常”,hardly意为“几乎不”,所以正确答案为B。
6.D。本题考查副词。题干:这种草药最终治好了她的病。题干中画线词eventually意为“最后,最终”。选项的四个单词都相对简单,nicely意为“漂亮地,恰好地”,apparently意为“明显地”,naturally意为“自然地”,finally意为“最后,最终”,故正确答案为D。
7.C。本题是对动词的考查。题干:有几扇窗户已经打碎了。题干画线词smash意为“打碎,破碎”,clean意为“打扫,清洁”,replace意为“代替”,break意为“破碎”,fix意为“固定”,所以正确答案为C。
8.D。本题考查形容词。题干:她发现我很无聊。题干中画线词dull意为“单调的,无聊的”,dirty意为“脏的”,sleepy是sleep加后缀派生的形容词,意为“困的”,lazy意为“懒的”,boring意为“无聊的”,故正确答案为D。
9.B。本题考查形容词。题干:你最好把这些文件放在安全的地方。题干画线词safe意为“安全的”,选项中dark意为“黑暗的,黑的”,secure意为“安全的”,guarded是由guard(保护)构成的形容词,意为“受到保护的,得到保护的”,banned是由ban(禁止)构成的形容词,意为“禁止的,限制的”,所以正确答案为B。
10.C。本题考查形容词。题干:Greene在剑桥度过了很短的时间。brief意为“主要的,短暂的,简洁的”,选项中的单词都是常见的基础词汇,hard意为“硬的,困难的”,good意为“好的”,short意为“短暂的”,long意为“长的”,所以正确答案为C。
11.C。本题考查形容词。题干:这场暴风雨造成了严重的破坏。题干画线词severe意为“严重的,严厉的”,选项中physical意为“身体的,物理的”,accidental意为“偶然的”,serious意为“严重的,严肃的”,environmental意为“环境的”,因而正确答案为C。
12.C。本题考查名词。题干:探险队在那天上午10点半到达了山顶。题干中画线单词summit意为“山顶,顶峰”。选项中bottom ofthe mountain意为“山底”,foot ofthe mountain意为“山脚”,top ofthe mountain意为“山顶”,starting point意为“起点”,因此正确答案为C。
13.A。本题考查名词。题干:如果我留在这里,我的升职机会怎样?题干中画线单词promotion意为“晋升,提高,改善”,四个选项中advancement意为“进步,提升”,replacement意为“代替,替换”,retirement意为“退休”,advertisement意为“广告”,故正确答案为A。
14.D。本题考查名词。题干:他的长期目标是建立自己的公司。画线单词goal意为“目标”,与选项中aim的意思相近。其他三项中,idea意为“观点,想法,主意”,energy意为“能量”,order意为“顺序”。故正确答案为D。
15.A。本题考查动词。题干:当事故发生的时候,我们都在那里。该题无论是题干画线词还是选项中的单词都是常见的基础词汇。occur意为“发生”,happen意为“发生”,broke的原形break意为“打碎,打破”,spread意为“传布,传播”,appear意为“出现;好像”,所以正确答案为A。
16.A。本题考查动词。题干:吸烟在所有公共场所将被禁止。题干中的画线单词ban意为“禁止”。选项中allow和permit都有“允许”的意思,如“考点说明”所述,职称英语考试中的词汇题目很少考查近义词之间在词义上的细微差别,因此可以排除B和c。forbidden的原形forbid意为“禁止”,promote意为“晋升,提高,促进”,所以正确答案为A。
17.B。本题考查动词。题干:Marsha承认她对电脑一无所知。题目画线单词confess意为“忏悔,承认”。选项中report意为“报告”,admit意为“承认”,hope意为“希望”,answer意为“回答”,所以正确答案为B。
18.A。本题考查动词。题干:Jack一天就消耗了一磅的奶酪。题干中画线词consume意为“消费”。选项的四个词均为中学学过的基础词汇,所以考生很容易辨出选项中这四个单词的意思。eat意为“吃”,drink意为“喝”,buy意为“买”,produce意为“生产”,故可知正确答案为A。
19.D。本题考查名词。题干:天气是英国人谈话的一个经常的主题。题干中的画线词subject意为“主题,主语,科目”。选项都是C级的基础词汇。question意为“问题”,problem意为“问题,毛病”,title意为“题目,头衔”,topic意为“主题,话题”,因此正确答案为D。
20.C。本题考查形容词。题干:她身材苗条,有着纤细的手腕和脚踝。题干画线词slender意为“苗条的”,选项中sick意为“不舒服的,恶心的”,weak意为“虚弱的,无力的”,slim意为“苗条的”,pale意为“苍白的”,因此正确答案为C。