2012年职称英语卫生类C阅读判断专项练习(2)
1.Babies can learn even in their sleep.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
2.An infant can recognize a lot of sounds by the time he or she is a year old.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
3.Finnish vowels are easy to distinguish.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
4.The three vowels mentioned in this article are all Finnish sounds.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
5.The study shows that the infants’cerebral cortex stops working while he is asleep.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
6.Cheours has found how babies accomplish this nighttime learning.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
7.Cheours’finding can help babies learn language.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
答案及解析
1.A【解析】句意:婴儿甚至在睡觉的时候都能学习。
关键词为learn language in their sleep。依据关键词,可在短文第一段找到相关语句:Not only do babies get to doze their days away,but they’ve also mastered the fine art of learning in their sleep.这句话的意思是:婴儿们不仅整天睡觉,而且他们还能在睡眠中掌握学习的艺术。下文从学习语言方面验证了这种说法,故此题为“正确”的。
2.A【解析】句意:一个婴儿到一岁的时候能够识别大量的声音。
关键词为a year old。依据关键词,可在短文第二段找到相关语句:By the time babies are a year old they can recognize a lot of sounds and even simple words.这个句子的意思是:当婴儿一周岁时他们可以识别出很多声音,甚至简单的单词。故此题为“正确”的。
3.C【解析】句意:芬兰元音很容易识别。
关键词为Finnish vowels。依据关键词,可在短文第三段和第四段找到相关语句,文章提到了让婴儿去听较难的元音和比较容易区分的元音,没有提到芬兰元音是否容易识别,故此题为“未提及”的。
4.B【解析】句意:文章中提到的三个元音都是芬兰音。
关键词为three vowels…Finnish sounds。依据关键词,可在短文第四段找到相关语句:They exposed all the infants to an hour of Finnish vowel sounds one that sounds like“oo”。another like“ee” and a third boundary vowel peculiar to Finnish and similar languages that sounds like something in between.这句话的意思是:他们让所有的婴儿听一个小时的芬兰元音——其中一个类似“oo”,另一个类似 “ee”,还有一个芬兰语和类似语言特有的边界音,听起来像两者之间的声音。由此可以推断出并不是三个元音都是芬兰音,故此题为“正确”的。
5.B【解析】句意:研究表明婴儿的大脑皮层在睡觉的时候停止工作。
关键词为infants’cerebral cortex。依据关键词,可在短文最后一段找到相关语句:babies don’t “turn off”their cerebral cortex(大脑皮层)while they sleep.这句话的意思是:婴儿睡觉时没有把大脑皮层“关掉”。故此题为“错误”的。
6.B【解析】句意:舍乌尔已经发现了婴儿是如何完成这个夜间学习的。
关键词为nighttime learning。依据关键词,可在短文最后一段找到相关语句:Cheour doesn’t know how babies accomplish this nighttime learning...这句话的意思是:舍乌尔不知道婴儿是如何完成这个夜间学习的。故此题为“错误”的。
7.C【解析】句意:舍乌尔的发现可以帮助婴儿们学习语言。
关键词为help babies learn language。依据关键词,可在短文最后一段找到相关语句:Cheour is hoping to use the sleeping hours to give remedial help to babies who are genetically at risk of language disorders.这句话的意思是:舍乌尔希望这些睡眠时间可用来帮助那些从基因上来说会发生语言障碍的婴儿。文章只提到帮助那些从基因上来说会发生语言障碍的婴儿,并没有提到帮助婴儿学习语言,故此题为“未提及”的。