2011年中石油职称英语考试真题及答案
2011-04-24来源:和谐英语
Section B
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
About nine men in every hundred 61 from color blindness in some way; women are luckier—only about one in two hundred is affected in this manner. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman. There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases, a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot 62 the difference between blue and green. In 63 cases, an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green--a 64 world indeed. Sometimes color blindness can be dangerous. For example, when in the forest 65 soldiers use 66 to signal to 67. A green light may mean" 68 "and a 69 light may mean "Danger, keep back." You can seen what will 70 if somebody thinks that is green.
61. A. fall ill B. suffer C. get D. lose
62. A. tell B. say C. tall D. speak
63. A. little B. less C. rare D. few
64. A. beautiful B. ugly C. usual D. strange
65. A. at the night B. at night C. at afternoon D. in the morning
66. A. fire B. lights C. smoke D. flags
67. A. another B. the other C. the enemy D. each other
68. A. Advance B. Hazard C. On board D. Come back
69. A. bright B. weak C. red D. deep green
70. A. find B. cause C. happen D. disappear
IV. Translation
Directions: There are some passages in this part of the test. You are to translate the passages into Chinese on your Answer Sheet.
71.(第34 课：地震时刻)
Earthquakes are the most terrible of all natural disasters. Asia has a history of huge earthquakes within its borders.
What causes these earthquakes? To answer this question we must first understand some things about the earth itself. The earth's crust is composed of many different layers of rocks. These layers of rocks are not laid evenly, as a bricklayer would build a wall. On the contrary, areas of the earth's crust are irregular and weak.
As a result of the great stress that is put on these parts of the crust, the rock beds fold down towards the earth's core, which results in unstable spots along the earth's crust. This instability results in breaks along the crust. When a break occurs, or when two different sides of the crust rub against each other, the result is an earthquake.
Geologists would like to be able to predict earthquakes accurately by using laser beams, gravity-measuring devices and some other devices. Should predictions of a quake in the future be accurate, many people may be able to save both their lives and their property.
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
About nine men in every hundred 61 from color blindness in some way; women are luckier—only about one in two hundred is affected in this manner. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman. There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases, a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot 62 the difference between blue and green. In 63 cases, an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green--a 64 world indeed. Sometimes color blindness can be dangerous. For example, when in the forest 65 soldiers use 66 to signal to 67. A green light may mean" 68 "and a 69 light may mean "Danger, keep back." You can seen what will 70 if somebody thinks that is green.
61. A. fall ill B. suffer C. get D. lose
62. A. tell B. say C. tall D. speak
63. A. little B. less C. rare D. few
64. A. beautiful B. ugly C. usual D. strange
65. A. at the night B. at night C. at afternoon D. in the morning
66. A. fire B. lights C. smoke D. flags
67. A. another B. the other C. the enemy D. each other
68. A. Advance B. Hazard C. On board D. Come back
69. A. bright B. weak C. red D. deep green
70. A. find B. cause C. happen D. disappear
IV. Translation
Directions: There are some passages in this part of the test. You are to translate the passages into Chinese on your Answer Sheet.
71.(第34 课：地震时刻)
Earthquakes are the most terrible of all natural disasters. Asia has a history of huge earthquakes within its borders.
What causes these earthquakes? To answer this question we must first understand some things about the earth itself. The earth's crust is composed of many different layers of rocks. These layers of rocks are not laid evenly, as a bricklayer would build a wall. On the contrary, areas of the earth's crust are irregular and weak.
As a result of the great stress that is put on these parts of the crust, the rock beds fold down towards the earth's core, which results in unstable spots along the earth's crust. This instability results in breaks along the crust. When a break occurs, or when two different sides of the crust rub against each other, the result is an earthquake.
Geologists would like to be able to predict earthquakes accurately by using laser beams, gravity-measuring devices and some other devices. Should predictions of a quake in the future be accurate, many people may be able to save both their lives and their property.
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