2013年职称英语考试《综合类C级》考试真题
2013-12-12来源:和谐英语
第6部分：完形填空(第51-65题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
51、回答51-59题
Global Warming
Few people now question the reality of global warming and its effects on the world's climate. Many scientists put the ___________(51) for recent natural disasters on the increase ___________(52) the world's temperatures and are convinced ___________(53) , more than ever before, the Earth is at ___________(54) from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. According to ___________(55) , global warming is making extreme weather events, ___________(56) as hurricanes and droughts, even more ___________(57) and causing sea levels all around the world to ___________(58) .
Environmental groups are ___________(59) pressure on governments to take action to reduce the ___________(60) of carbon dioxide which is given off by factories and power plants, ___________(61) attacking the problem at its source. They are in ___________(62) of more money being spent on research into solar, wind and wave energy devices, which could then ___________(63) existing power stations.
Some scientists, ___________(64) believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow. We would have to wait several hundred years to ___________(65) the results. Global warming, it seems, is here to stay.
请在第___________处填上正确答案．
A．position
B．practice
C．blame
D．question
52、请在第___________处填上正确答案．
A．at
B．by
C．in
D．about
53、请在第___________处填上正确答案．
A．when
B．where
C．what
D．that
54、请在第___________处填上正确答案．
A．threat
B．danger
C．harm
D．risk
55、请在第___________处填上正确答案．
A．it
B．them
C．these
D．those
56、请在第___________处填上正确答案．
A．just
B．even
C．such
D．well
57、请在第___________处填上正确答案．
A．strict
B．stable
C．severe
D．silent
58、请在第___________处填上正确答案．
A．raise
B．fall
C．lift
D．rise
第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
59、回答59-59题
Kicking the Habit
What is a bad habit? The most definition is that it is something that we do regularly, almost without thinking about it, and which has some sort of negative consequence. This consequence could affect those around us, or it could affect us personally. Those who deny having bad habits are probably lying. Bad habits are part of what makes us human.
Many early habits, like sucking out thumb, are broken when we are very young. We are either told to stop doing it by our parents, or we consciously or subconsciously observe that others do not have the same habit, and we gradually grow out of it. It is when we intentionally or unintentionally pick up new habits in our later childhood or early adulthood that it becomes a problem. Unless we can break that habit early on, it becomes a part of our life, and becomes "programmed" into our brain.
A recent study of human memory suggests that no matter how hard we try to change out habits, it is the old ways that tend to win, especially in situations where we are rushed, stressed or overworked. Habits that we thought we had got rid of can suddenly come back. During the study program, the researchers showed a group of volunteers several pictures, and gave them words to associate with them. They then showed the volunteers the same picture again, and gave them new words to associate with them.
A few days later, the volunteers were given a test. The researchers showed them the pictures, and told them to respond with one of the words they had been given for each one. It came as no surprise that their answers were split between the first set of words and second. Two weeks later, they were given the same test again. This time, most of them only gave the first set of words. They appeared to have completely forgotten the second set.
The study confirms that the responses we learn first are those that remain strongest over time. We may try to change out ways, but after a while, the response that comes to mind first is usually the first one we learned. The more that response is used, the more automatic it becomes and the harder it becomes to respond in any other way.
The study therefore suggests that over time, our bad habits also become automatic, learned behavior. This is not good news for people who pick up bad habits early in life and now want to change or break them. Even when we try to put new, good intentions into practice, those previous learned habits remain stronger in more automatic, unconscious forms of memory.
Boys usually develop bad habits when they are very young.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
第6部分：完形填空(第51-65题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
59、请在第___________处填上正确答案．
A．facing
B．putting
C．keeping
D．reducing
第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
60、We can only break bad habits if others tell us to do.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
第6部分：完形填空(第51-65题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
60、请在第___________处填上正确答案．
A．deal
B．amount
C．number
D．count
第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
61、Bad habits may return when we are under pressure.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
第6部分：完形填空(第51-65题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
61、请在第___________处填上正确答案．
A．thus
B．yet
C．but
D．and
第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
62、Researchers were surprised by the answer that the volunteers gave in the first test.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
第6部分：完形填空(第51-65题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
62、请在第___________处填上正确答案．
A．belief
B．favour
C．request
D．suggestion
第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
63、The volunteers found the test more difficult when they did it the second time.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
第6部分：完形填空(第51-65题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
63、请在第___________处填上正确答案．
A．change
B．build
C．fill
D．replace
第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
64、The study suggests that it is more difficult to respond what to get rid of.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
第6部分：完形填空(第51-65题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
64、请在第___________处填上正确答案．
A．therefore
B．however
C．although
D．despite
第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
65、If we develop bad habits early in life, they are harder to get rid of.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
第6部分：完形填空(第51-65题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
65、请在第___________处填上正确答案．
A．hear
B．notice
C．guess
D．apply
51、回答51-59题
Global Warming
Few people now question the reality of global warming and its effects on the world's climate. Many scientists put the ___________(51) for recent natural disasters on the increase ___________(52) the world's temperatures and are convinced ___________(53) , more than ever before, the Earth is at ___________(54) from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. According to ___________(55) , global warming is making extreme weather events, ___________(56) as hurricanes and droughts, even more ___________(57) and causing sea levels all around the world to ___________(58) .
Environmental groups are ___________(59) pressure on governments to take action to reduce the ___________(60) of carbon dioxide which is given off by factories and power plants, ___________(61) attacking the problem at its source. They are in ___________(62) of more money being spent on research into solar, wind and wave energy devices, which could then ___________(63) existing power stations.
Some scientists, ___________(64) believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow. We would have to wait several hundred years to ___________(65) the results. Global warming, it seems, is here to stay.
请在第___________处填上正确答案．
A．position
B．practice
C．blame
D．question
52、请在第___________处填上正确答案．
A．at
B．by
C．in
D．about
53、请在第___________处填上正确答案．
A．when
B．where
C．what
D．that
54、请在第___________处填上正确答案．
A．threat
B．danger
C．harm
D．risk
55、请在第___________处填上正确答案．
A．it
B．them
C．these
D．those
56、请在第___________处填上正确答案．
A．just
B．even
C．such
D．well
57、请在第___________处填上正确答案．
A．strict
B．stable
C．severe
D．silent
58、请在第___________处填上正确答案．
A．raise
B．fall
C．lift
D．rise
第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
59、回答59-59题
Kicking the Habit
What is a bad habit? The most definition is that it is something that we do regularly, almost without thinking about it, and which has some sort of negative consequence. This consequence could affect those around us, or it could affect us personally. Those who deny having bad habits are probably lying. Bad habits are part of what makes us human.
Many early habits, like sucking out thumb, are broken when we are very young. We are either told to stop doing it by our parents, or we consciously or subconsciously observe that others do not have the same habit, and we gradually grow out of it. It is when we intentionally or unintentionally pick up new habits in our later childhood or early adulthood that it becomes a problem. Unless we can break that habit early on, it becomes a part of our life, and becomes "programmed" into our brain.
A recent study of human memory suggests that no matter how hard we try to change out habits, it is the old ways that tend to win, especially in situations where we are rushed, stressed or overworked. Habits that we thought we had got rid of can suddenly come back. During the study program, the researchers showed a group of volunteers several pictures, and gave them words to associate with them. They then showed the volunteers the same picture again, and gave them new words to associate with them.
A few days later, the volunteers were given a test. The researchers showed them the pictures, and told them to respond with one of the words they had been given for each one. It came as no surprise that their answers were split between the first set of words and second. Two weeks later, they were given the same test again. This time, most of them only gave the first set of words. They appeared to have completely forgotten the second set.
The study confirms that the responses we learn first are those that remain strongest over time. We may try to change out ways, but after a while, the response that comes to mind first is usually the first one we learned. The more that response is used, the more automatic it becomes and the harder it becomes to respond in any other way.
The study therefore suggests that over time, our bad habits also become automatic, learned behavior. This is not good news for people who pick up bad habits early in life and now want to change or break them. Even when we try to put new, good intentions into practice, those previous learned habits remain stronger in more automatic, unconscious forms of memory.
Boys usually develop bad habits when they are very young.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
第6部分：完形填空(第51-65题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
59、请在第___________处填上正确答案．
A．facing
B．putting
C．keeping
D．reducing
第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
60、We can only break bad habits if others tell us to do.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
第6部分：完形填空(第51-65题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
60、请在第___________处填上正确答案．
A．deal
B．amount
C．number
D．count
第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
61、Bad habits may return when we are under pressure.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
第6部分：完形填空(第51-65题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
61、请在第___________处填上正确答案．
A．thus
B．yet
C．but
D．and
第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
62、Researchers were surprised by the answer that the volunteers gave in the first test.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
第6部分：完形填空(第51-65题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
62、请在第___________处填上正确答案．
A．belief
B．favour
C．request
D．suggestion
第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
63、The volunteers found the test more difficult when they did it the second time.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
第6部分：完形填空(第51-65题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
63、请在第___________处填上正确答案．
A．change
B．build
C．fill
D．replace
第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
64、The study suggests that it is more difficult to respond what to get rid of.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
第6部分：完形填空(第51-65题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
64、请在第___________处填上正确答案．
A．therefore
B．however
C．although
D．despite
第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
65、If we develop bad habits early in life, they are harder to get rid of.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
第6部分：完形填空(第51-65题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
65、请在第___________处填上正确答案．
A．hear
B．notice
C．guess
D．apply
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