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2016年职称英语综合类c级词汇选项题历年真题及解析

2016-05-12来源:和谐英语

   专项攻克

  第一组

  1. The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning.

  A. bottom of the mountain

  B. foot of the mountain

  C. top of the mountain

  D. starting point

  2. The judges must exercise the power to end the case.

  A. make

  B. use

  C. have

  D. watch

  3. We were all there when the accident occurred.

  A. happened

  B. broke

  C. spread

  D. appeared

  4. If we had discussed it with the manager, he would have surely agreed with it.

  A. unnecessarily

  B. simply

  C. certainly

  D. possibly

  5. Please don't refuse his help because he is so kind a man.

  A. turn down

  B. go down

  C. put down

  D. pull down

  6. The factory can produce a lot of rubbish every day.

  A. make

  B. apply

  C. finish

  D. reduce

  7. Tell me the exact time when the next train will arrive.

  A. aware

  B. accurate

  C. actual

  D. abroad

  8. One's education background often affects his or her way of life.

  A. method

  B. road

  C. style

  D. plan

  9. The girl felt shy and uneasy when she was asked to answer the teacher's question.

  A. difficult

  B. stupid

  C. foolish

  D. worried

  10. Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday.

  A. trying to find

  B. looking up

  C. looking at

  D. finding

  11. Parents should not only complain to teachers for students' performance.

  A. feel unhappy

  B. say badthings

  C. care

  D. praise

  12. This program is so boring that I don't want to watch it anymore.

  A, interesting

  B. exciting

  C. lazy

  D. dull

  13. What were the effects of the action she took?

  A. reasons

  B. results

  C. causes

  D. bases

  14. People haven't realized the seriousness which this earthquake has caused.

  A. known

  B. thought

  C. doubted

  D. remembered

  15. The government should take measures immediately.

  A. far away

  B. right away

  C. right here

  D. all right

  16. The firemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.

  A. in danger

  B. in despair

  C. in condition

  D. in control

  17. John talked over the new program with his workmates,

  A. discussed

  B. mentioned

  C. accepted

  D. rejected

  18. They are ready to try their way to solve the problem.

  A. grow

  B. wrap

  C. hide

  D. test

  19. The government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices since the drought.

  A. slight

  B. surprising

  C. sudden

  D. harmful

  20. The workers finally called off the strike.

  A. put off

  B. ended

  C. cancelled

  D. took off

  第二组

  1. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization,

  A. stated firmly

  B. argued light-mindedly

  C. thought seriously

  D. announced regrettably

  2. The number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.

  A. encouraged

  B. enforced

  C. expected

  D. entitled

  3. It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.

  A. challenged

  B. assumed

  C. deducted

  D. decreed

  4 During the Second World War, all important resources in the U.S. were allocated by the federal government.

  A. nationalized

  B. commandeered

  C. taxed

  D. distributed

  5. She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.

  A. noticed

  B. heard

  C. realized

  D. got

  6. The new style of shoes appeals to those students.

  A. arises

  B. absorbs

  C. attracts

  D. accepts

  7. It remains a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists,

  A. problem

  B. mystery

  C. question

  D. point

  8. Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friendS.

  A. career

  B. holiday

  C. plan

  D. research

  9. There are various ways to solve the problem.

  A. same

  B. many

  C. helpful

  D. different

  10. The house was seriously destroyed.

  A. slightly

  B. heavily

  C. obviously

  D. sadly

  11. The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.

  A. puzzling

  B. difficult

  C. terrifying

  D. urgent

  12. I visited this famous writer now and then.

  A. always

  B. occasionally

  C. constantly

  D. regularly

  13. It seems inevitable for people to make such a mistake.

  A. strange

  B. certain

  C. inconsistent

  D. proper

  14. You should take many factors into consideration when going for an interview.

  A. thought

  B. mind

  C. account

  D. memory

  15. Even in a highly modemized country, manual work is still needed.

  A. expressive

  B. physical

  C. exaggerated

  D. mental

  答案与解析

  第一组

  1. C。句意:那天早上十点半,探险队达到了山顶。题干中划线单词summit意为“山顶,顶峰”。选项bosom ofthe mountain意为“山底”,foot ofthe mountain意为“山脚”,top ofthe mountain意为“山顶”, starting point意为“起点”,因此正确答案为C。

  2. B。句意:法官行使权力,结束了这个案子。题干划线词exercise意为“练习,运用”,make意为“做,制造”,use意为“使用”,have意为“有,让”,watch意为“观察”,所以正确答案为B。

  3. A。句意:当事故发生的时候,我们都在那里。该题无论是题干划线词还是选项中的单词都是常见的基础词汇。occur意为“发生”,happen意为“发生”,broke原形为break,意为“打碎,打破”,spread意为“散布,传播”,appear意为“出现;好像”,所以正确答案为A。

  4. C。句意:如果我们当初与经理讨论这件事,他肯定会同意的。题干划线词surely意为“当然,无疑”,necessarily意为“必要地”,simply意为“简单地”,certainly意为“当然地,确定地”,possibly意为“可能地”,所以正确答案为C。

  5. A。句意:请不要拒绝他的帮助,因为他是个很好的人。题干划线词refuse意为“拒绝”,tum down意为“降低音量,拒绝”, go down意为“下降”,put down意为“镇压”,pull down意为“摧毁,推翻”,所以正确答案为A。

  6. A。句意:这个工厂每天制造很多垃圾。本题是对动词的考查。题干划线词produce意为“生产,产生”,make意为“做,制造”,apply意为“申请,运用”,finish意为“结束,完成”,reduce意为“减少”,所以正确答案为A。

  7. B。句意:告诉我下趟火车到达的确切时间。本题是对形容词的考查。题干划线词exact意为“确切的,准确的”,aware意为“意识到的”,accurate意为“准确的”,actual意为“实际的,真实的”,abroad意为“国外的”,所以正确答案为B。

  8. C。句意:一个人的教育背景通常会影响其生活方式。本题是对名词的考查。题干划线词way意为“方法,方式”,way of life意为“生活方式”,method意为“方法”,road意为“路”,style意为“风格,方式”,plan意为“计划”,所以正确答案为C。

  9. D。句意:当被要求回答老师的问题时,这个女孩感到害羞和不安。本题是对形容词的考查。题干划线词uneasy意为“不舒服的,不安的”,difficult意为“困难的”,stupid意为“笨的,愚蠢的”,foolish意为“傻的,愚蠢的”,worried意为“焦虑的,担心的”。因为职称英语考试词汇题一般不考查近义词辨析,所以正确答案为D。

  10.A。句意:Mary正在寻找她昨天丢的书。划线部分是短语,而选项为单个词和短语。此题考查的是look的短语形式,即“同一动词+不同介词”构成的短语,如“look+for/up/at”。需要指出的是,在做这类题目时,如果选项中出现“与题干划线部分相同的动词+不同的介词”,如本题中的looking up和looking at,这种选项一般是干扰项,因为同一动词后跟不同介词或副词构成的短语意思往往是不同的。look for意为“寻找,查找”,try to find意为“试图找到”,find意为“找到”,因此可知A为正确答案。

  11.A。句意:对于学生的成绩,家长不能只抱怨老师。本题是对动词的考查。题干划线词complain意为“抱怨,发牢骚”,选项中feel unhappy意为“感觉不开心”,say bad things意为“说坏话”,care意为“在乎,在意”,praise意为“赞扬,称赞”,所以选项A在意思上比较接近。

  12.D。句意:这个节目是如此无聊,以至于我都不想再看了。本题是对形容词的考查。题干划线词borin9意为“枯燥的,无聊的”,选项中interesting意为“有趣的”,exciting意为“兴奋的”,lazy意为“赖惰的”,dull意为“单调的,枯燥的”,所以正确答案为D。

  13.B。句意:他采取行动的影响是什么?本题是对名词的考查。题干划线词effect意为“影响,效果,效应”,选项中reason意为“原因,理由”,resuH意为“结果”,cause意为“原因,事业”,base意为“基础,地基”,在意义上选项B比较接近划线词。

  14.A。句意:人们还没有意识到地震带来的严重后果。本题是对动词的考查。题干划线词realize意为“意识到,实现”,选项中know意为“知道”,thought原形为think,意为“思考,认为”,doubt意为“怀疑”,remember意为“记得,记住”,所以选项A为正确答案。

  15.B。句意:政府应该立即采取措施。本题是对副词的考查,但是选项为短语的形式。题干划线词immediately意为“立即,立刻”,选项中far away意为“遥远的”,right away意为“立刻,马上”,right here意为“就在这里”,all right意为“好,可以”,故B为正确答案。

  16.A。句意:消防员紧急行动, 因为有生命处于危险中。本题考查的是短语。题干划线短语at stake的含义是“处于危险中”,选项in danger意为“处于危险中”,in despair意为“绝望地”,in condition意为“处于健康状态”,in control意为“处于控制之中”,故答案为A。

  17.A。句意:John跟他的同事讨论新的项目。本题考查的是短语。题干划线词talk over意为“讨论”,选项中discuss意为“讨论”,mention意为“提及,提到”,accept意为“接受”,reject意为“拒绝,排斥”,所以答案为A。

  18.D。句意:他们准备尝试他们的方法来解决问题。本题考查动词的含义。题干划线词try意为“尝试,审判”,选项grow意为“生长,种植”,wrap意为“包裹,缠绕”,hide意为“隐藏”,test意为“检测,检验”,可知答案为D。

  19.D。句意:自从发生干旱以来,政府保护农民不受谷物价格严重下降的伤害。本题是考查形容词的含义。题干划线词damaging的含义为“损害的”,选项中slight意为“轻微的,少量的”,surprising意为“惊奇的,吃惊的”,sudden意为“突然的”,harmful意为“有害的,损害的”,可知D项正确。

  20.C。句意:工人们最终取消了罢工。本题考查动词短语的含义。题干划线短语call off的含义是“取消”,选项中put off意为“延期,推迟”,end意为“结束”,cancel意为“取消”,take off意为“脱,起飞”,故C是正确选项。

  第二组

  1.A。句意:制定于1823年的门罗主义政策宣称美洲不再是欧洲的殖民地。句意:本题是对动词的考查。题干划线词asserted意为“断然宣称”,stated firmly意为“坚定地宣称”,argued light-mindedly意为“随意地争论”,thought seriously意为“严肃地思考”,announced regrettably意为“遗憾地宣布”,故A正确。

  2.D。句意:有资格投票的美国人的数量持续增长。本题是对形容词的考查。题干划线词eligible to意为“有权力的,有资格的”,encouraged意为“鼓励”, enforced意为“强迫”,expected意为“期望”, entitled意为“给……权利”,可知D项正确。

  3.B。句意:人们认为人口动态对经济波动有一定影响。本题是对动词的考查。题干划线词postulated意为“猜测,假设”,challenged意为“挑战”, assume意为“猜测,假象”,deducted意为“推测”,decreed意为“颁布法令”,故选B。

  4.D。句意:在第二次世界大战期间,美国所有的重要资源都由联邦政府统一分配。本题是对动词的考查。题干划线词allocated意为“分配” ,nationalized意为“全国化”,commandeered意为“征用”,taxed意为“收税”, distributed意为“分配,分销”。因此本题选D。

  5.A。句意:她似乎已经察觉出他声音中的愤怒。题干划线词detect常见的意思有两种:“察觉”和“侦查”,在这个句子中是第一种意思。选项中noticed意为“注意到”,heard意为“听到”,realized意为“意识到”,got意为“得到”。因此A为正确答案。

  6. C。句意:鞋子新颖的样式吸引了那些学生们。本题是对短语的考查。题干划线词appealto意为“吸引,诉诸”arise意为“出现,上升”,absorb意为“吸收”,attract意为“吸引”,accept意为“接受”,所以正确答案为C。

  7. B。句意:太阳系最外层行星因何存在,仍然是个谜。本题是对名词的考查。题干划线词puzzle意为“迷,难题”,problem意为“问题”,mystery意为“神秘”,question意为“问题”,point意为“点,意义”,所以正确答案为B。

  8. A。句意:在从事新的职业前,最好找几个好朋友了解一下。本题是对名词的考查。题干划线词vocation意为“职业”,career意为“职业”,holiday意为“假期”,plan意为“计划”,research意为“研究,调查”,所以正确答案为A。

  9.D。句意:解决这个问题有多种途径。本题是对形容词的考查。题干划线词various意为“多样的,不同的”,same意为“相同的”,many意为“许多的”,helpful意为“有帮助的”,different意为“不同的”,所以正确答案为D。

  10.B。句意:房子被毁坏得非常严重。本题是对副词的考查。题干划线词seriously意为“严肃地,严重地”,slightly意为“轻微地,略微地”,heavily意为“重地,严重地”,obviously意为“明显地”,sadly意为“悲哀地”,所以正确答案为B。

  11.D。句意:对任何一个经济体来说,最紧迫的问题是如何利用好稀缺的资源。本题是对形容词的考查。题干划线词pressing意为“紧急的,紧迫的”,选项puzzling意为“令人费解的,令人迷惑的”,difficult意为“困难的”,terrifying意为“令人害怕的,令人恐惧的”, urgent意为“紧急的,迫切的”,所以正确答案为D。

  12.B。句意:我不时会去拜访那位著名的作家。本题是对词组的考查。题干划线词now and then意为“不时地”,选项中always意为“总是”,occasionally意为“偶尔”,constantly意为“不断地,经常地”,regularly意为“定期地,有规律地”,所以正确答案为B。

  13.B。句意:看来人们犯这类错误是不可避免的。本题是对形容词的考查。题干划线词inevitable意为“不可避免的”,选项strange意为“奇怪的”,certain意为“必然的,确定的”,inconsistent意为“不一致的”,proper意为“适当的,恰当的”,故正确答案为B。

  14.C。句意:去采访时,你要考虑众多要素。本题是对名词的考查,但实际考查的是词组take…into consideration,意为“将……考虑在内”。四个选项中,只有take…into account意为“将……考虑在内”,所以正确答案为C。

  15.B。句意:即使在高度现代化的国家,手工劳动也仍然是需要的。本题是对形容词的考查。题干划线词manual意为“手工的,体力的”,选项中expressive意为“表现的,表达的”,physical意为“身体的,体力的”,exaggerated意为“夸张的,夸大的”,mental意为“精神的,脑力的”,所以正确答案为B。