职称英语考试课堂笔记综合类C级完型填空第6讲
2009-06-25来源:
答案及解析:
1. 文章主题分析:Passive smoking is workplace killer
2. 直接解题:
1. A)passive B)natural C)extensive D)whole
2. A)kills B)hurts C)wounds D) injures
Pressure mounted on Britain on Monday to take action on __1__ smoking with new research showing second-hand smoke__2__ about one worker each week in the hospitality industry(服务产业).
1. A。分析:被选项中出现文章核心词—Passive(smoking),因此推测答案是A,而后文中也提到了second-hand smoke(间接的吸烟)因此判断A是答案。
2。A. 分析:被选项中出现与文章核心词killer相关的词kills, 而且空格的宾语是“每星期一个工人”,因此判断A是答案。
3. A)dealing B)working C)smoking D)shopping
4. A)rate B)motion C)system D)disease
Professor Konrad Jamrozik,of Imperial College in London,told a conference on environmental tobacco that second-hand__3__kills 49 employees in pubs,bars,restaurants and hotels each year and contributes to 700 deaths from lung cancer,heart__4__ and stroke across the total national work force.
3. C。分析:被选项中出现文章核心词—smoking, 而且与该空格搭配的前面的结构是“间接的”,因此判断C是答案。
4. D。 分析:并列的内容中提到了“肺癌”,后面出现heart disease “心脏疾病”是合乎逻辑的。 7. A)researchers B)patients C)members D)smokers
Other__7__have measured the levels of exposure to passive smoking but Jamrozik calculated how it would translate into avoidable deaths.
7.A. 分析:空格前面出现代词“其他的”,借助前文—前面提到Jamrozik said in an interview(该结构暗示Jamrozik应该是一个研究者)因此判断A是答案。
8. A)applied B)based C)called D)relied
9. A)learning B)turning C)dying D)suffering
His findings are__8__ on the number of people working in the hospitality industry in Britain,their exposure to second-hand smoke and their__9__of dying from it.
8.B.分析:借助空格前后的搭配特点:be..on判断只有B和D合适,再根据搭配含义:“他的发现..”判断B合适。
9.D.分析:借助借词of和搭配含义“他们..死于它(被动吸烟)”判断D合适“他们遭受到死于被动吸烟
10.A)no B)most C)few D)some
11.A)small B)larger C)lesser D)more
Jamrozik said me findings would apply to __10__countries in Europe because, to a greater or__11__extent,levels of smoking in the community are similar.
10.B.分析:后句中提到“在社会上人们吸烟的情况是相似的”,空格所在的结构说“我的研究结果可以实用于..国家”,因此判断B(大多数的)是答案。
11.分析:or引导的成分应该在结构上对等,因此首先排除A(A不是比较级),由学习过的more or less (或多或少)联想到greater or.. 的结构中出现lesser的可能性较大。
12.A)private B)secret C)open D)public
Professor Carol Black,president of the Royal College of Physicians,who sponsored the meeting.said the research is proof of the need for a ban on smoking in __12__places.
12.D.分析:空格所在的结构说“在..场合禁烟”因此判断D是答案。
13.A)seriously B)strangely C)nervously D)personally
“Environmental tobacco smoke in pubs,bars,restaurants and other public places is__13__ damaging to the health of employees as well as the general public,”she said in a statement.
13.A. 分析:空格所在的结构说“..损害员工的健康”,对比被选项判断A合适。
14.A)yet B)still C)also D)just
“Making these places smoke-free not only protects vulnerable staff and the public, it will__14__help over 300,000 people in Britain to stop smoking completely,”she added.
14.C. 分析:not only..but/but also/also..是固定的搭配结构。
15.A)sports B)places C)moves D)actions
Ireland recently became the first country to introduce a national ban on smoking in Public__15__ , New York and parts of Australia have taken similar measures.
15.B.分析:空格所在的结构说“在公共..禁止吸烟”,因此判断B是答案。
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