和谐英语

攻破5分翻译题(二)

2007-11-05来源:
  Answer:   1.The key to the success of this project

  “超级单词”key除作名词"钥匙"外,后接介词to,表示"……的钥匙,……的答案,……的关键".

  2.from individual to individual.

  “超级短语”不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为:vary …… from …… to 各不相同。

  3.had to be operated manually

  “超级短语”have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事,意思为"不得不". 其否定形式意思是"不一定"或"没有必要".

  4.to students' being late for

  “超级句型”be used to+doing/noun,表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do,表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态,而现在已不存在了。

  “超级短语”be late for,迟到。

  “超级句型”one's doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。

  5.via E-mail instead of telephone

  “超级短语”Instead of 的意思是"代替……"、"而不……",后面常跟名词、代词和动名词,偶尔也跟复合结构。

  6.were advised not to travel to that country at the moment

  “超级单词”advise 一般用法: advise sb. to do; advise doing

  特殊注意: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。

  7.he devoted himself to the community

  “超级短语”be devoted to 有两个含义:A.专心致志于,献身于;B.热爱,很喜欢。作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配:devote oneself/one's life to sth/doing sth.

  8.at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species

  “超级短语”at the cost of(以……为代价),其含义和用法与at the expense of相同。另at all costs意为"不惜一切代价".

  9.attributed it to her firm belief in the future

  “超级短语”"attribute……to","把……归因于……"是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言点。

  10.and not to let their parents down

  “超级短语”let……down(使……失望),形容词表示失望有disappointed.

  11.consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.

  “超级单词”Take…… into account=take…… into consideration 把……考虑在内

  12.did he notice me and shouted with happiness

  “超级句型”这是only引起的半倒装句,only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它

  13.let alone discuss with him

  “超级短语”let alone用作连词,译为"更不用说了"

  14.turn to their parents

  “超级短语”turn to sb. for help 求助于别人

  15.would have survived

  “超级句型”在虚拟条件句中,如果表示与过去事实相反的情况,从句用过去完成时,而主句中则用"情态动词+现在完成时",即would/ could/ should/ might have done