英语四级翻译练习:4
2008-09-29来源:和谐英语
一.词汇层次
仔细分析自改革以来的四级翻译题,发现句句贴近生活,源于生活。因此了摘一些贴近大学生生活的词汇。
二大学生活类
back issues 过期刊物
cafeteria 自助小餐厅
call slip 索书单
campus 校园
club 俱乐部
catalogue 目录
current account 现金帐户
current issues 本期刊物
deposit money in a bank 存钱
dining hall 食堂
dormitory 宿舍
lecture hall 阶梯教室
library card 借书卡
overdue and pay a fine 过期存款
renew 续借
shopping mall/center 购物中心
society 学生团体
student union 学生会
withdraw/draw cash 取钱
二.语句层次
⒈否定句
三双重否定句
①其形式一为:主语+cannot+help/refrain/keep+from+动名词。Help from, refrain from, keep from等词具有“抑制,忍住”等否定含义,与cannot等连用,具有双重否定的意义。
例:Having won the gold medal,___________________(他禁不住喜形于色)。
答案:he could not refrain from showing his pleasure.
(本题考察双重否定句,refrain from的意思是“克制,避免”)
②其形式二为:主语+cannot+but/choose but/help but+动词原形。
例:_______________________(我们别无选择只好另投旅馆住宿),
since all the hotels here are with signs “Be Booked Up”.
答案:We could not help but look for another one to stay in.
(本题考察双重否定句,“cannot help but”句型,注意这里but后要用动词原形。)
③其形式三为:(There be)no+主语+but+谓语。在此句型中,but是关系代词,即代替前面的名词,又引导后面的从句,并且具有否定意义。
例:He is so devoted to his experiment that______________________(没有人感觉不到他对事业的热爱)。
答案:not a man/no man but felt his love to his career
(本题考察双重否定句型,“no+主语+but+谓语”,no相当于not a 或 not any)
1.___________________(我们忍不住笑起来)when he finished the story.
2.______________________(人们不能不被他的事迹所感动)after knowing the bachelor has adopted five orphans.
3. Don’t always stick to routines ,and you must know___________________(没有无例外的规则)。
答案:
1.We could not help laughing
2.One cannot but be moved by his deeds
3.there is no rule but has its exceptions
仔细分析自改革以来的四级翻译题,发现句句贴近生活,源于生活。因此了摘一些贴近大学生生活的词汇。
二大学生活类
back issues 过期刊物
cafeteria 自助小餐厅
call slip 索书单
campus 校园
club 俱乐部
catalogue 目录
current account 现金帐户
current issues 本期刊物
deposit money in a bank 存钱
dining hall 食堂
dormitory 宿舍
lecture hall 阶梯教室
library card 借书卡
overdue and pay a fine 过期存款
renew 续借
shopping mall/center 购物中心
society 学生团体
student union 学生会
withdraw/draw cash 取钱
二.语句层次
⒈否定句
三双重否定句
①其形式一为:主语+cannot+help/refrain/keep+from+动名词。Help from, refrain from, keep from等词具有“抑制,忍住”等否定含义,与cannot等连用,具有双重否定的意义。
例:Having won the gold medal,___________________(他禁不住喜形于色)。
答案:he could not refrain from showing his pleasure.
(本题考察双重否定句,refrain from的意思是“克制,避免”)
②其形式二为:主语+cannot+but/choose but/help but+动词原形。
例:_______________________(我们别无选择只好另投旅馆住宿),
since all the hotels here are with signs “Be Booked Up”.
答案:We could not help but look for another one to stay in.
(本题考察双重否定句,“cannot help but”句型,注意这里but后要用动词原形。)
③其形式三为:(There be)no+主语+but+谓语。在此句型中,but是关系代词,即代替前面的名词,又引导后面的从句,并且具有否定意义。
例:He is so devoted to his experiment that______________________(没有人感觉不到他对事业的热爱)。
答案:not a man/no man but felt his love to his career
(本题考察双重否定句型,“no+主语+but+谓语”,no相当于not a 或 not any)
1.___________________(我们忍不住笑起来)when he finished the story.
2.______________________(人们不能不被他的事迹所感动)after knowing the bachelor has adopted five orphans.
3. Don’t always stick to routines ,and you must know___________________(没有无例外的规则)。
答案:
1.We could not help laughing
2.One cannot but be moved by his deeds
3.there is no rule but has its exceptions
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