英语四六级翻译【社会发展】类词汇

1

人工智能 artificial intelligence

生物技术 biotechnology

克隆 clone

基因突变 genetic mutation

基因工程 genetic engineering

转基因食品 genetically modified food (GM food)

小康社会 a well-off society

综合国力 the overall national strength

扶贫工程 Anti-Poverty Project

温饱工程 Decent-Life Project

安居工程 Economy Housing Project

生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture

铁饭碗 a secure job

外出打工人员 migrant worker

基层监督 grass-roots supervision

价格听证会 public price hearing

家政服务 household management service

假账 false accounting

智力密集型企业 intelligence-intensive enterprise

三角债 chain debt

素质教育 education for all-round development; quality-oriented education

社会治安情况 public security situation

改革开放政策 the reform and opening-up policy

一国两制 One Country, Two Systems

人大代表 NPC representative

法制观念 awareness of law

公务员 civil servant

和谐并存 harmonious coexistence

西部大开发 Development of the West Regions

 

2

可持续性发展 sustainable development

虚拟现实 virtual reality

网民 netizen (net citizen)

电脑犯罪 computer crime

应试教育 exam-oriented education

学生减负 reduce study load

综合治理 comprehensive treatment

下海 go into business

文化适应 acculturation

信息港 information port

摇钱树 the Money Tree

职业培训 job training

人才交流 talent exchange

职业文盲 functional illiterate

智力引进 recruit/introduce talents

早恋 puppy love

舆论导向 direction of public opinion

人口老龄化 aging of population

人口出生率 birth rate

全国人口普查 nationwide census

人口激增 population explosion

预期寿命 life expectancy

社会公益活动public welfare activity

活动中心 recreational center

道德标准 ethical standard

尊老爱幼 respect the old and cherish the young

退休金 pension

敬老院 home for the aged

老年大学 university for the aged

 

3

养老金 old-age pension

社会保险 social insurance

人寿保险 life insurance

多元文化论 multiculturalism

社会保障 social security

搬迁户 a relocated unit or household

信息革命 information revolution

信息高速公路 information superhighway

办公自动化 Office Automation (OA)

信息高地 information highland

教育界 educational circles/world

教育投入 input in education

九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education

高考 university/college entrance examination

高校扩招 the college expansion plan

初等教育 elementary education

教育事业 educational cause

高等教育 higher education

高等学府 institution of higher education

综合性大学 comprehensive university

文科院校 college of (liberal) arts

必修课 required/compulsory course

选修课 elective/optional course

教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus

启发式教学 heuristic teaching

填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching

学前教育 preschool education

校园数字化 campus digitalization

城市化 urbanization

 

4

基础设施 infrastructure

第三产业 tertiary industry

商业化 commercialization

水短缺 water shortage

环境污染 environmental pollution

过度工业化 over-industrialization

过度拥挤 overcrowding

财富分配 wealth distribution

社会动荡 social instability

能源和资源消耗 a drain on energy and resources

快节奏生活 a rapid pace of life

社区服务 community service

挪用公款 embezzlement

充电(知识更新) update one's knowledge

社会福利 social welfare

废物处理 waste disposal

消费方式 pattern of consumption

恶性循环 vicious cycle

资源配置 resource allocation

城市规划 urban planning

房地产 real estate

温室效应 greenhouse effect

全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign

网络造谣 fabricate rumors online

网络出版 online publishing

社会事业 social undertaking

每人，人均 per capita

小康社会 moderately prosperous society

宏观调控 macro-economic control

 

5

社会主义新农村 new socialist countryside

依法 pursuant to the law

生产力过剩 surplus production capacity

节能 energy conservation

以房养老 house-for-pension scheme

社区护理 community care

公务员 civil servant

取得突破 make breakthroughs

义务教育 compulsory education

杂费 miscellaneous fees

寄宿制学校 boarding school

远程教育 distance education

中等职业学校 secondary vocational school

最低生活保障 basic cost of living allowances

自治区 autonomous region

网上银行online banking

跨行转账 inter-bank transfer

手机银行 mobile banking

解放思想 free one's mind

与时俱进 keep pace with the times

因地制宜 tailor measures to local conditions

扣分处罚 point penalty

社会和谐 social harmony

特别行政区 special administrative region

扩大内需 expand domestic demand

传染病 communicable/infectious disease

前沿 cutting edge

民办学校 non-publicly funded school

社会保障 social security

 

6

试点项目 pilot project

反腐 combat corruption

填补漏洞 plug up loopholes

武警 armed police

社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy

科学发展观 Scientific Outlook on Development

社会主义和谐社会 harmonious socialist society

中国特色社会主义 socialism with Chinese characteristics

行政审批 administrative examination and approval

“十二五”规划 the Twelfth Five-Year Plan

人工智能 artificial intelligence

生物技术 biotechnology

克隆 clone

试管婴儿 test-tube baby

基因突变 genetic mutation

基因工程 genetic engineering

转基因食品 genetically modified food3D/

三维电影 three-dimensional movie

三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project

希望工程 Project Hope

民族精神 national spirit

小康水平 comparatively well-off level

多极世界 multipolar world

一个中国原则 the one-China principle

综合国力 the overall national strength

共同愿望 common desire/aspiration

不结盟 non-alignment

单边主义 unilateralism

多边主义 multilateralism

 

7

无土栽培 soilless culture

生态农业 environmental-friendly agriculture

农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor force

关系户 closely-related unit

低洼地区 low-lying area

淹没农田 inundate cultivated land

终身职业 lifelong career

铁饭碗 a secure job

外出打工人员 migrant worker

基层监督 grass-roots supervision

基础税率 base tariff level

婚纱摄影 wedding photography

机器阅卷 machine scoring

豆腐渣工程 jerry-built project

价格听证会 public price hearing

家政服务 household management service

加强舆论监督 enhance the supervision by the public opinion

扩大中等收入者比重 raise the proportion of the middle-income group

借调 temporarily transfer

假账 false accounting

智力密集型企业 intelligence-intensive enterprise

下岗职工 laid-off worker

素质教育 education for all-round development; quality-oriented education

形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand

社会治安情况 public security situation

改革开放 reform and opening-up

一国两制 One Country, Two Systems

和谐并存 harmonious coexistence

三个代表 Three Represents

 

8

人大代表 deputy to the NPC

人大常委会 Standing Committee of the NPC

法制观念 awareness of law

法治国家 a country under the rule of law

官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work

计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction

虚拟现实 virtual reality

电脑犯罪 computer crime

网上购物 online shopping

应试教育 exam-oriented education

学生减负 reduce study load

下海 go into business; plunge into the commercial sea

舆论导向 direction of public opinion

提供各种便民服务provide various convenient services

新秀 up-and-coming youngster

文化适应 acculturation

信息港 information port

综合治理 comprehensive treatment

以人为本 people oriented; people foremost

易拉罐 pop-top can

虚拟网 virtual net

职业培训 job training

人才交流 talent exchange

人才战 competition for talented people

职业文盲 functional illiterate

智力引进 recruit/introduce talent

智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)

患难夫妻 couple who go through thick and thin together

招生就业指导办公室 enrollment and vocation guidance office

 

9

人口老龄化 aging of population

人口出生率 birth rate

全国人口普查 nationwide census

人口激增 population explosion

预期寿命 life expectancy

社会公益活动public welfare activities

尊老爱幼 respect the old and cherish the young

教育事业 educational cause

道德标准 ethical standards

娱乐中心 recreation center

搬迁户 a relocated unit or household

敬老院 home for the aged

老年大学 university for the aged

养老金 old-age pension

社会保险 social insurance

人寿保险 life insurance

多元文化论 multiculturalism

社会保障 social security

老弱病残 the aged, the weak, the sick, and the disabled

大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age

核心家庭 nuclear family

直系家庭 stem family

大家庭 extended family

破裂的家庭 broken family

家庭规模 family size

孝(道) filial piety/duty

孝顺 show filial obedience

孝子/孝女 dutiful son/daughter

独生子女 the only child

 

10

媒人 matchmaker

统筹兼顾 make overall plans and take all factors into consideration

退耕还林还牧 convert the land for forestry and pasture

未婚子女unmarried children

学生处 students' affairs division

在职博士生 on-the-job doctor

青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency

教育界 educational circles/world

教育投入 input in education

九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education

团队精神 team spirit

高考 university/college entrance examination

高校扩招 the college expansion plan

大学城 college/university town

初等教育 elementary education

理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering

政治思想教育 political and ideological education

大学社区 college community

高等教育 higher education

高等学府 institution of higher education

综合性大学 comprehensive university

师范学院 normal college

文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts

考研 take the Postgraduate Entrance Examination

高分低能 high scores and low abilities