大学英语四六级考试写作题型分析及范文(3)

    [例1]fake commodities

    markets all over the country are swamped with fake and poor commodities. this has harmed greatly the states interests and peoples health. for example， false poison made in a factory not only cant kill mice， but also gives them immunity and makes them healthier.

    the cause of this serious situation is that some enterprises only want to get benefit. whats more，some local governments， for the purpose of local protection， dont investigate such activities，on the contrary， they even support them. the judicial organs dont punish the offenders strictly.

　　we hold that the whole society should pay greater attention to these illegal activities, and these illegal activities should be punished according to the law. the leaders in charge should take effective measures to stop these harmful activities. consumers should learn to protect their own interests, and not to buy fake commodities. in this way, we can at last wipe out fake commodities and leave no room for them.

    作者把这个题目写成了一篇说明文。一开始先指出了假冒伪劣产品的危害。接下来分析了这一情况产生的原因，最后呼吁全社会都来关注这个问题。

    [例2]haste makes waste

    there is an old chinese saying，“haste makes waste.”it was true in the past， and it is still true in many cases today.

    usually， if you act faster， you can reach your goals earlier. but it isnt always the case. if you emphasize only on speed but ignore the quality of your work， you will get the opposite result. suppose you are preparing for your final examination. you have so many things to do that you dont have enough rest. you have to read and write continuously. the result is that your brain is less and less efficient， and the situation goes from bad to worse. all your efforts become fruitless. on the contrary， if your preparation follows a carefully worked out plan，your work will be effective. consequently you will take part in the examination confidently.

    whatever you do， please remember the saying—haste makes waste. if you can properly understand its meaning， you‘ll benefit a lot from it.

    作者在文章的开头通过重复作文的题目巧妙地点了题，接下来用具体的事例来说明这一众所周知的道理。

    第六节书信体作文

    书信是一种应用非常广泛的应用文形式之一。英文书信的种类很多，但可以把它们归为两大类，一类是私人书信（personal letters），另一类是事务书信（business letters），例如：申请信、求职信、推荐信、证明信、感谢信等。英文书信的书写有一定的格式。一封完整的书信应包括寄信人的地址和日期；收信人的姓名和地址；称呼、正文、结尾和签名。

    一、书信的格式

    英文书信的格式与汉语不尽相同，具体表现在信封的写法和英文信的结构两方面。

    1. 信封的写法

    在信封正面左上方写下发信人姓名、地址，在信封中间偏右一点，写下收信人的姓名、地址。姓名单独占一行，地址和名称按从小到大的顺序。一般信封的写法有两种形式，第一种为并列式（block form），即每行开头要平齐，例如：

li ming
chinese department
beijing university
beijing, p. r.china
mrs. mary smith
26 long street
london, n. w. 16
great britain

    第二种为缩进式（indented form），即每行开头都要向右推进两到三个字母，例如：

li ming
chinese department
beijing university
beijing, p.r. china
mrs. mary smith
26 long street
london, n. w. 16
great britain