2010年英语四级议论文作文类型

　　1. 比较型议论文
　　对同一事物的正反两面进行比较分析，即分析事物的好与坏，利与弊，然后归纳自己的观点。
　　要领：抓住事物突出的优缺点。
　　写作常用套语
　　开头：来源：和谐英语学习网
　　There is no doubt that…has (brought society) both advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks
　　Obviously, it has both advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/positive effects and negative effects.
　　With the rapid development of … is /are playing an increasingly important part in …today.
　　论证或承接
　　In spite of /Despite the adverse effects, it has its beneficial effects.
　　The advantages derived from …are much greater than the disadvantages.
　　Generally speaking, the advantages can be listed as follows:
　　What’s more,…
　　Besides/Moreover/Furthermore,…
　　结尾
　　After weighing/considering the advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/positive effects and negative effects, I conclude that …
　　Based on the analysis above, I believe that the …far outweigh the… .
　　2.对比型议论文
　　通过对比法，对不同事物进行比较，客观分析， 从而得出结论。
　　对比法是指对不同事物的性质特点等的比较来证明论点的方法。
　　要领：抓住两事物的鲜明特征进行比较。
　　写作常用套语
　　开头：
　　When we…we’ll be faced with the choice between…and…
　　When…, it is inevitable to meet /face the choices between…and…
　　Recently, more and more people tend to …However, I feel that.
　　A and B are two important forms of…for us. Although A is getting more and more popular, B is by no means disappearing.
　　论证或承接
　　Despite the similarities, they are different from each other in the following aspects:
　　First of all,…Second,…Third,…And finally/lastly,…
　　On the contrary/in contrast
　　However/nonetheless/besides
　　结尾
　　All in all/In conclusion/In a word/To sum up/In summary/To put it simply..
　　Although B has its disadvantages, it can be accepted that…
　　Therefore it depends on…