2010年英语四级议论文作文类型

3.辩论型议论文
　　列出双方对某一事物的不同看法，运用事实加以论证，摆出自己的理由，得出结论。
　　要领：举例要有说服力，说理要充分。
　　写作常用套语
　　开头：
　　People’s opinion/views/ on …vary from person to person. Some say that …,while others think/believe that…
　　When it comes to …, different people have different opinions.
　　The phenomenon of …has drawn nationwide attention.
　　论证或承接
　　Some people argue/assume that…,but things are quite different/this doesn’t work.
　　Some take the position that …; some come to believe that….But I think/suppose
　　Some people take for granted that…, but others take/hold an opposite idea…..As far as I’m concerned, I agree with the former/latter opinion.
　　I’m on the side of the first argument. The following are the reasons for my personal consent.
　　I’m in favor of the first idea.
　　结尾
　　All things considered, I remain firmly in favor of…
　　On the whole, I agree with the statement that…
　　4.阐述说明型
　　特点: 一般要求作者一开始就阐明观点或提出问题 ，接着摆出事实和理由加以论述，然后得出结论。内容可以是论人，论事，或论物。
　　论据可以是事实，科学数据，学者专家的权威观点及公认原则。
　　写作常用套语
　　开头：
　　No one can deny that…
　　It is often said that…
　　As everyone knows,….
　　Recently, /In recent years, there has been in increasing concern about the problem of…
　　It is well known that …has created certain problems for the society today.
　　The problem of…is becoming more and more serious.
　　论证或承接
　　To illustrate /prove this point, let us consider…
　　It has been reported /found/estimated that
　　To take …as an example,…
　　There are many examples to show that…
　　A number of factors will account for …
　　结尾
　　The best way to solve the problem is ...
　　In addition to /apart from this, another way to solve the problem of …is …
　　Effective measures should be taken to solve the problem.
　　Many things can contribute to solving the problem, but the following ones may be the most effective.
　　Our government should make stricter rules to
　　It is essential that quick necessary actions /steps /measures should be taken to deal with the phenomenon/ to cope with the problem.
　　It is high time we took proper steps actions to the terrible situation.