语法试题的干扰项分析和答题技巧（一）

       
        ⑤ When I caught him ______ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.(1997.1)
        A. cheating B. cheat C. to cheat D. to be cheating
       
        ⑥ The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the
        audience _____ on benches, chairs or boxes.(2000.1)
        A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated
       
        考查涉及到
        感官动词后的宾语补足语，如③。
        have, make, let, leave等特殊单词后的宾语补足语。
        regard类后面的宾语补足语
        with独立分句后面的
        常用动词后面的宾语补足语。
       
        6) 做表语的非谓语动词的选择
        表语的考查多侧重于分词做表语形式的选择，很少有动名词的用法的考查，虽然选项中有不定式作为干扰项，只要能看出是做表语的也就不用考虑。如：
        ① The house was very quiet, ____ as it was on the side of the
        mountain.(1999.6)
        A. isolated B. isolating C. being isolated D. having been isolated
       
        ② These surveys indicate that many crimes go _____ by the police,mainly because not all victims report them.(2000.6)
        A. unrecorded B. to be unrecorded C. unrecording D. to have been unrecorded
       
        分词做表语可以做系动词be的表语，也可以做其它系动词的表语，如go, feel,seem, look, remain等等。这些系动词后非谓语动词的饿用法规则是相同的。
       
        7) to作为介词与作为不定式符号的选择
       
        to可以是介词，也可以用来引导不定式，四级考试中对种类用法的考查也比较多。如：
        ① I have no objection _______ your story again.(2000.6)
        A. to hear B. to hearing C. to having heard D. to have heard
       
        ② The traditional approach ____ with complex problems is to break down into smaller, more easily managed problems.(1996.6)
        A. to dealing B. in dealing C. dealing D. to deal
       
        ③ The man in the corner confessed to _____ a lie to the manager
        of the company.(1997.6)
        A. have told B. be told C. being told D. having told
       
        这类考题的考查方式有两种，一是四个选项中有两个相对的选项to do something 和 to doing something，这时考查的自然是to的性质；另一种是to在题干中，如③。
       
        8) 分词前连词的使用
       
        分词前连词的使用是为了使分词的作用更加明了，使考生更加准确地理解试题。考查有两种情况
        (1)根据连词选择适当的分词形式
        Michael used to look hurt and surprised when ______.(1995.1)
        A. scolding B. to scold C. having scolded D. scolded