英文语法漫谈-谈谈动名词(Gerund)
2007-10-30来源:
1.1作主语
1. Listening to music gives me pleasure.(主语Listening )
2. Running is good exercise. (主语running)
3. Walking to school is a good idea.(主语walking)
1.2 作主语的补语
1. My cat’s favorite activity is sleeping. (补语sleeping)
2. Seeing is believing. (主语seeing, 补语believing)
1.3主语置于句尾
1.3.1 用 It + be + ... +v-ing 句型
1. It is fun speaking English.
2. It is of great importance fighting against pollution(污染).
1.3.2用 It is 后接 no use. no good, fun 等的句型
1. It is no use learning theory without practice.
2. It is no fun being lost in rain.
1.3.3用 It is 后接 useless, nice, good, interesting, worthwhile 等的句型
1. It is worthwhile taking this into consideration.
1.3.4 用 There + be + no + v-ing 的句型
1. There is no joking about such matters.
2. There is no getting along with him. (简直无法与他相处)
二、动名词也可以作宾语(Object)
2.1作动词/动词短语的宾语(置于动词或动词短语的后面)
1. I cannot help laughing. (我禁不住笑了起来)(宾语laughing)
2. You should avoid quarrelling with your sister.(宾语quarrelling)
3. You should practice speaking English more.(宾语speaking)
注意:上面三个句子中的动词:help, avoid, practice 只能用动名词作宾语。这类动词还有:
dislike 厌恶 admit 接受repent 后悔acknowledge 承认
- 上一篇
- 下一篇