英文语法漫谈-谈谈动名词(Gerund)
2007-10-30来源:
2.3 作"名词+介词"的宾语
请看下列的句子:
1. I have the pleasure of speaking to the famous author. (pleasure of + 宾
语speaking)
2. He takes a great interest in studying languages. (interest in + 宾语
studying)
这一类"名词+介词"的还有:
danger off, ear of, objection to
delight to, habit of, opportunity for /of
excuse for, experience in, love in
reason for ……
三、句子中动名词的逻辑主语(Implied Subject)
什么是动名词的逻辑主语呢?在句子中,除了原有的主语之外,属于动名词的"主语",也就称为"逻辑主语",一般位于动名词的前面。
3.1在动名词前加"物主代词(如:my, his...)"或"名词所有格(如:Mary’s, Dog’s...)"
1. His coming here helped us a lot. (主语/逻辑主语his, 动名词coming)
2. Tom’s escaping from the prison made trouble for the jailer.(主语/逻辑主语Tom,动名词escaping)
3.2作宾语(Object)的动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,在动名词前加"物主代词"或"名词所有格"
1. Do you mind my smoking in the romm? (逻辑主语my, 动名词smoking)
2. He insisted on Mary’s staying there.(逻辑主语Mary, 动名词staying)
注意:作为逻辑主语的名词/代词为无生命时,则用通格(of the):
1.I cannot say there is no fear of the news spreading among intimate friends. (逻辑主语news)
3.3在下列情况中,不能使用所有格:
3.3.1 代词为 all, both, each, few, several, some, this 等作为逻辑主语时:
1. I remember all of them saying it .
3.3.2数词、名词化形容词(如 the three, the old...)作逻辑主语时:
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